LCCC
ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
June 21/2018
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias
Bejjani
The Bulletin's Link on the
lccc Site
http://data.eliasbejjaninews.com/newselias18/english.june21.18.htm
News Bulletin Achieves Since
2006
Click Here to enter the LCCC Arabic/English news bulletins Achieves since 2006
Bible
Quotations
Do not repay evil for evil or abuse for abuse; but, on the
contrary, repay with a blessing. It is for this that you were called that
you might inherit a blessing
First Letter of Peter 03/01-12: "Wives, in
the same way, accept the authority of your husbands, so that, even if some
of them do not obey the word, they may be won over without a word by their
wives’ conduct, when they see the purity and reverence of your lives.Do not
adorn yourselves outwardly by braiding your hair, and by wearing gold
ornaments or fine clothing; rather, let your adornment be the inner self
with the lasting beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is very precious
in God’s sight. It was in this way long ago that the holy women who hoped in
God used to adorn themselves by accepting the authority of their husbands.
Thus Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him lord. You have become her daughters
as long as you do what is good and never let fears alarm you. Husbands, in
the same way, show consideration for your wives in your life together,
paying honour to the woman as the weaker sex, since they too are also heirs
of the gracious gift of life so that nothing may hinder your prayers.
Finally, all of you, have unity of spirit, sympathy, love for one another, a
tender heart, and a humble mind. Do not repay evil for evil or abuse for
abuse; but, on the contrary, repay with a blessing. It is for this that you
were called that you might inherit a blessing. For ‘Those who desire life
and desire to see good days, let them keep their tongues from evil and their
lips from speaking deceit; let them turn away from evil and do good; let
them seek peace and pursue it. For the eyes of the Lord are on the
righteous, and his ears are open to their prayer. But the face of the Lord
is against those who do evil.’"
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from
miscellaneous sources published on June 20-21/18
Turkey: Erdogan's "Holy War" Obsession/Burak Bekdil/Gatestone Institute/June
20/18
Switzerland Welcomes Radicalization/Judith Bergman/Gatestone Institute/June
20/18
Turkey: Election Time Again/Burak Bekdil/BESA Center Perspectives/June 20/18
The Robot Farm Is Here/Adam Minter/Bloomberg/June 20/18
Blurring the border, Turkey deepens roots in northern Syria/AL-BAB, Syria
(AP)/June 20/18
‘Manu’ or Emmanuel Macron/Mashari Althaydi/Al Arabiya/June 20/18
Why liberating the airport is critical for Hodeidah/Mohammed Al-Hammadi/Al
Arabiya/June 20/18
EU should think twice before choosing Iran over the US/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Arab
News/June 20/18/
Gaza warfront cannot be detached from Israel’s Syrian arena/DEBKAfile/June
20/18
U.S. ambassador asks Germany: Stop Iranian airline from use of
airspace/Jerusalem Post/June 20/18
Titles For The
Latest LCCC Lebanese Related News published on
June 20-21/18
Aoun Meets Salameh, Affirms Monetary Stability
Berri Says Some Aim to ‘Distort’ Bekaa’s Image, Urges Aoun to Take Action
Kataeb Asks President to Revoke Nationality from ‘Unworthy’ Individuals
LF Challenges Controversial Citizenship Decree
Report: Security Plan Underway to Control Bekaa Chaos
Army Chief inspects border units: Terrorist threat largely thwarted yet
schemes continue to be plotted
EU Syria Trust Fund Approves Largest Ever Aid Package for Lebanon
Gemayel: Government's Structure Is What Matters the Most
Titles For Latest LCCC
Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on June 20-21/18
Hodeidah offensive: Coalition forces seize weapons supplied by Iran to
Houthis
In Rebel Syria, a Race to Save Precious Property Deeds
Khamenei objects Iran’s joining anti-terror treaty
Huge Firms to Exit Iran
Taliban Strikes After Ceasefire, Kills 30 Afghan Soldiers
Egyptian 'Bread' Survives Reforms
U.S. Leaving UN's Human Rights Council, Cites Anti-Israel Bias
Trump Urges Republicans to Fix Family Separation Crisis
Biggest Iraqi Tribe Calls for Arms to Defend against IS
Israeli Says Could Get Tougher on Gaza after Warplanes Hit Hamas
U.N. Palestinian Refugee Agency to Pare Down Operations in Gaza
US Withdraws from UN Rights Council over ‘Hostility to Israel’
Latest LCCC Lebanese Related News published on
June 20-21/18
Aoun Meets Salameh,
Affirms Monetary Stability
Naharnet/June 20/18/President Michel Aoun on Wednesday held talks with
Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh at the Presidential Palace in Baabda who
affimed that Lebanon is enjoying monetary stability, the State-run National
News Agency reported. "The Lebanese pound is stable, and Lebanon remains
immune to crises," Salameh said. President Aoun also met with Iranian
Ambassador to Lebanon Mohammed Fathali whose visit came marking the end of
his diplomatic mission in Lebanon.
Berri Says Some Aim to ‘Distort’ Bekaa’s Image, Urges Aoun to Take Action
Naharnet/June 20/18/Speaker Nabih Berri on Wednesday urged President Michel
Aoun to put the efforts needed in order to impose the State’s control in the
cumbersome northern region of Bekaa, criticising years of “idleness” and
attempts to “distort” its image. “Our people in Bekaa need a State to carry
its identity,” said Berri in a statement. “Attempts have been going on for
years to distort the image of Bekaa and showing it as seeking to escape the
rule of law. All of that was happening while Lebanon was watching. What is
the main goal behind all of this?” Berri asked. The Speaker also said: “It
is not convincing that the security apparatuses, the Lebanese army and State
are unable to arrest the outlaws.”Security conditions occasionally
deteriorate in the Bekaa district of Baalbek-Hermel where reports of crime,
theft and gunfire are not uncommon. Residents of the area have long demanded
a solution for the rampant chaos in their city. Conditions deteriorated
further in May and reports of shootouts, and revenge operations --a
phenomenon that tribes cling to as one of the old customs-- were reported.
On Wednesday, media reports said the Lebanese army was preparing a strict
plan for the region to put things into order.
Kataeb Asks President to Revoke Nationality from ‘Unworthy’ Individuals
Naharnet/June 20/18/The Kataeb party on Wednesday called upon President
Michel Aoun to withdraw the Lebanese nationality from “non-deserving”
individuals under the new citizenship decree, and stressed the need for an
effective plan to solve the controversial file of Syrian refugees in
Lebanon. “Kataeb affirms the right of the President to grant Lebanese
nationality through decrees that are the core of his powers. The party hails
his move to suspend the decree’s implementation wishing that the Lebanese
nationality be withdrawn from unworthy individuals,” a party statement said.
Kataeb emphasized “the need for a practical and effective plan of the Syrian
refugees file in order to speed up their return to their homeland through
coordination with international bodies that can play a mediator role in that
regard.”“The Russian leadership has expressed readiness, during talks with
Kataeb chief Sami Gemayel, to take the role of a mediator between the
Lebanese State and Syrian parties in order to repatriate the Syrians,” it
added. On the formation of the Cabinet, Kataeb said the government “must be
lined up soon,” and urged political parties to refrain from obstructing the
formation or raising the ceiling of their demands in light of the economic
and educational crises the country is witnessing.
LF Challenges Controversial Citizenship Decree
Naharnet/June 20/18/The Lebanese Forces on Wednesday filed an appeal before
the State Shura Council protesting a controversial citizenship decree
granting Lebanese nationality to foreigners. MP George Oqais, heading a
delegation of LF MPs, said the appeal aimed at “revoking the decree in
whole. It is not meant to only scrap some names,” he emphasized. “The
Lebanese citizenship must not granted as a gift. It must be granted based on
law. The Shura Council will have the final word on this,” he told reporters.
The LF stresses that the “decree violates the Constitution's stipulations
and the applicable laws.” The Interior Ministry published the highly
controversial decree earlier this month, after politicians and ordinary
citizens alike fumed over the secrecy that initially shrouded the move. The
list published on the ministry's website comprised more than 400 names of
various nationalities, including a quarter of Syrians and just over a
quarter of Palestinians. Its most notable include one of Iraq's two
vice-presidents, Iyad Allawi, who is also British and whose mother was
Lebanese, as well as his wife and three children. From Syria, those on the
list include the three sons of Syrian steel and flour mogul Farouq Joud,
powerful industrialist Khaldun al-Zoabi and Mazen Mortada, the son of a
former Syrian minister. The decree's critics have slammed the secrecy that
surrounded the move and said it adds insult to injury for thousands unable
to acquire nationality because they were born to Lebanese mothers and
foreign fathers. Although it was issued on May 11, according to the an
Interior Ministry statement, news of the decree's existence only emerged
when dozens of names allegedly included in the edict were leaked to the
media. The president's office confirmed the decree's existence, but said it
had submitted the names to the General Security agency to verify they all
have "the right" to become Lebanese. That agency, in turn, established a
hotline and encouraged citizens to call in any relevant information about
named individuals. Lebanese media has reported the list may include
businessmen known to be close to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. General
Security is currently reviewing the backgrounds of the individuals included
in the decree.
Report: Security Plan Underway to Control Bekaa Chaos
Naharnet/June 20/18/Classic security plans are “no longer feasible” after
the situation in the northern Bekaa region "deteriorated to unprecedented
levels" where the Lebanese army prepares to implement a “strict security”
plan, al-Joumhouria daily reported on Wednesday. Senior military sources
revealed to the daily “the army is in the process of preparing for a painful
blow to lawless and security abusers. The plan will be beyond traditional,”
they said. “Preparations are in full swing, we just need some time because
the area to be covered by the operation is broad and must be briefed from
all sides,” added the source who spoke on condition of anonymity. Security
conditions occasionally deteriorate in the Bekaa district of Baalbek-Hermel
where reports of crime, theft and gunfire are not uncommon. Residents of the
area have long demanded a solution for the rampant chaos in their city.
Conditions deteriorated further in May and reports of shootouts, and revenge
operations --a phenomenon that tribes cling to as one of the old customs--
were reported. “The army will not stand idle and watch the security
deteriorate in Bekaa. Its decisive move has become a matter of only a short
time,” affirmed the source.
Army Chief inspects border units: Terrorist threat
largely thwarted yet schemes continue to be plotted
Wed 20 Jun 2018/NNA - Army Chief, General Joseph Aoun,
inspected the LAF units deployed on the southern border, where he toured the
front lines along the Blue Line and was briefed on its defense and security
measures aimed at dealing with any possible Israeli aggression and thus
maintaining the stability of the border area. He stressed during his meeting
with officers and the military that "Lebanon faces three challenges: the
Israeli enemy, terrorism and drugs," adding that "the LAF is armed with the
right to defend the land and borders against Israeli ambitions."
He pointed out that "the terrorist threat has been largely thwarted, but its
schemes continue to be plotted, and this requires utmost readiness and
vigilance," noting, separately, that "drugs are a deadly scourge spreading
in the society and reaching the Lebanese of all ages. It thus requires
concerted security and social efforts to eliminate its sources and raise
awareness of its destructive effects."General Aoun concluded his word by
reassuring that "the Army puts stability at the top of its priorities, and
will remain the backbone of the homeland no matter the cost or the
sacrifices."
EU Syria Trust Fund Approves Largest Ever Aid Package
for Lebanon
European Commission/Wednesday 20th June 2018
The European Union's Regional Trust Fund in Response to the Syrian Crisis on
Wednesday approved new projects to support refugees and local communities in
Lebanon and Jordan. The new projects include the public schooling of refugee
children in Lebanon and social assistance for refugees and local communities
affected by the Syrian crisis in Lebanon and Jordan.The new aid package
brings the overall value of projects under the Trust Fund to over €1.4
billion. "The EU is continuing to deliver on its pledge to help Lebanon and
Jordan, which host the largest per capita refugee population in the world.
The new projects will substantially boost social protection and access to
education for both Syrian and Palestine refugees from Syria, as well as for
local communities," said EU Commissioner for European Neighbourhood Policy
and Enlargement Negotiations Johannes Hahn. The new €167 million aid package
includes the following actions:
- €100 million to guarantee access to education for Syrian refugee children
in Lebanon
- €52 million to provide social protection and assistance to vulnerable
refugees and host communities affected by the Syrian crisis in Lebanon
- €13 million to strengthen the resilience of Palestine Refugees from Syria,
in Lebanon
- €2 million to strengthen the resilience of Palestine Refugees from Syria,
in Jordan
Gemayel: Government's Structure Is What Matters the
Most
Kataeb.org/Wednesday 20th June 2018/Kataeb MP Nadim Gemayel said that it is
still early for the Kataeb to discuss ministerial portfolios, stressing that
what matter the most are the new government's structure as well as harmony
between the party and the prime minister-designate. "The Kataeb's
participation is linked to the adoption of an anti-corruption approach,
relinquishment of all forms of political heresy and the implementation of
real reforms," he told Al-Hayat newspaper.
Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News
published
on June 20-21/18
Hodeidah offensive:
Coalition forces seize weapons supplied by Iran to Houthis
Arab News/June
20/18/The arsenal included drones, a sniper rifle, roadside bombs disguised
as rocks and even a “drone boat” which had been filled with explosives that
failed to detonate. Equipment used to produce and load fuel for rockets that
target Saudi Arabia contained Iranian labels. JEDDAH: Saudi-led coalition
officials on Tuesday displayed weapons and explosives supplied by Iran to
Houthi militias in the Yemeni port city of Hodeidah. The arsenal included
drones, a sniper rifle, roadside bombs disguised as rocks and even a “drone
boat” which had been filled with explosives that failed to detonate.
Equipment used to produce and load fuel for rockets that target Saudi Arabia
contained Iranian labels. The weapons were captured on the battlefield in
Hodeidah and displayed at a military base in the UAE. “Unsurprisingly, there
are advanced military components in the Houthi militias’ hands,” said Talal
Al-Teneiji, an official at the UAE Foreign Ministry. “We took time to
inspect and disassemble these to figure out the source ... and we can say
that these elements are military-grade materials imported from Iran to the
Houthi militias.”As the week-long offensive in Hodeidah intensified on
Tuesday, coalition forces consolidated their grip on the city’s airport and
there was new fighting on the main coast road leading to the city center,
with Apache helicopters providing air support to the coalition. “We can hear
the sounds of artillery, mortars and sporadic machinegun fire. The Houthis
have been using tanks,” one civilian on the coastal strip said. “Water has
been cut off to many of the areas near the corniche area because the Houthis
have dug trenches and closed water pipes.”At the airport, which the
coalition has controlled since Saturday, their forces stormed the main
compound and took full command. UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
Anwar Gargash said: “We are waiting for the Houthis to realize the sort of
military and psychological blow that they got with the airport ... we are
giving them time to decide if they want to save the city ... and pull
out.”Oubai Shahbandar, a strategic communications adviser, told Arab News
that “without the sea and airport of Hodeidah, the Houthi militia has
effectively lost the war.”They should agree to UN-hosted peace talks and not
prolong the fighting. “The tide in this conflict has clearly turned in favor
of the Arab coalition and the welfare of the Yemeni people ought to be
paramount,” he said.
In Rebel Syria, a Race
to Save Precious Property Deeds
The external hard drive had been smuggled from Syrian regime territory
through jihadist-held towns and into Turkey. When Ghazwan Koronful finally
got his hands on it, he sighed in relief. Loaded onto the disk were pictures
of thousands of title deeds from towns in central Syria recently recaptured
by government troops and largely emptied of their residents. Fearing Syria's
regime would expropriate abandoned properties or tamper with deeds, a
network of activists and lawyers set their covert plan into motion. "It was
our most complex operation yet," said Koronful, a 65-year-old Syrian lawyer
who heads the network from Turkey, where he has lived in exile since 2012.
For nearly five years, Koronful's Free Syrian Lawyers (FSL) have been
working to preserve property deeds and other civil paperwork in Syria's
opposition areas. They enter town registries, photograph the documents,
carefully log and organise them, then smuggle the hard drives across Syria's
sealed northern border into Turkey. "In total, we've got eight terabytes of
documents, about 1.7 million documents -- court records, wills, birth,
marriage, and death certificates," said Koronful. Among them are up to
450,000 land-related documents from northern and central Syria -- title
deeds, contracts, and other papers that displaced Syrians could use to prove
property ownership. These documents are crucial now, Koronful explained, as
the government passes a series of laws that rights defenders fear may
unfairly dispossess Syrians from their homes. "Our work simultaneously
protects against hostilities that could damage the deeds, and against the
regime's attempts through these new laws to tamper with people's
properties," he told AFP.
"Those files represent the hope of return."
Race against air strikes -FSL sprang
into action after Homs city's registry was destroyed in a fire in 2013,
which activists suspected was a regime bid to strip oppositionists of their
land. Smuggling out original deeds from other towns was risky and could be
considered tampering, so the FSL's 15 lawyers opted for the next best thing:
digital copies. With help from civil society group The Day After, they
travelled to Turkey to learn how to handle, photograph, and archive
documents. Back in Syria, they began working through abandoned registries in
northern rebel towns: Harem, Azaz, Saraqeb. "We set up a little studio in
the room with the most light," said an FSL lawyer still in Syria who
identified himself as Samer. With just four Canon digital cameras, two
laptops, flashes, and tripods, they photographed thousands of deeds, making
sure names and dates were clearly visible. "As soon as we'd finish one
200-page ledger, we'd upload the SD card onto the computer. Meanwhile, the
camera didn't stop. We'd put a new card in and start photographing again,"
Samer, 43, told AFP. Each month, they emptied their computers onto external
drives which they sent to Koronful in Turkey. They raced against air strikes
that damaged cameras and wounded staff members, worrying registries would be
bombed to pieces before they could finish. "When we reached the last page,
we'd be so happy to be finished. Whatever happens now, if we get bombed, we
have a drive with everything on it," said Samer. Sometimes they lost the
race. In 2013, days before FSL was to begin photographing deeds in the
northern town of Al-Bab, the Islamic State group swept in and destroyed the
registry, Koronful said. They now struggle to get permission to enter
registries from suspicious rebels, especially in jihadist-run Idlib,
occasionally photographing in secret.
- A chance to return -Since Syria's war erupted in 2011, more than six
million people have been internally displaced and another five million have
fled the country. More than 920,000 have been displaced this year alone, the
UN said, the fastest rate yet in the seven-year war. A vast majority leave
behind property-related papers, the Norwegian Refugee Council found in polls
last year. That puts them at risk of losing access to their land through
decrees like Law 10, which allows for property expropriation for urban
development. Koronful fears the regime could also dispossess refugees
through legislation on re-issuing damaged deeds. A set of laws allows for
missing titles to be restituted using digital copies, but it remains unclear
if the government would accept a version produced by opposition-affiliated
lawyers. "We're expecting a lot of people to ask for copies," said The Day
After's Amr Shannan, pointing to similar post-conflict property disputes in
Lebanon and Bosnia as precedents. For now, the digital titles remain tucked
away on a pair of hard drives, one in Turkey and another in an undisclosed
European city. They aren't yet searchable, but are archived in the same
order as the originals. "If there's going to be a return of refugees,
one of the most important factors is that they have homes or land to return
to," said Shannan.
Khamenei objects
Iran’s joining anti-terror treaty
Staff writer, Al
Arabiya EnglishWednesday, 20 June 2018/Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
announced his objection of Iran’s joining an International treaty put
forward by the global Financial Action Task Force “FATF”. In a speech to
members of parliament on Wednesday, Ali Khamenei advised them to prepare
their own draft law. The Iranian parliament has failed last month to pass a
law based on requirements by the global Financial Action Task Force “FATF”
to fight money laundering and financing terror. "Some of these treaties have
useful parts, it's not a problem" Aytollah Ali Khamenei said in a speech to
members of parliament, according to a transcript published on his official
website.He said: "The solution for this issue is that the parliament should
make up its own law. For example, a law for fighting money laundry. There is
no need for us to accept things that we don't know where they will end up"
as reported by Reuters. Iranian hardliners considered “FATF” law a
“colonial” treaty and will ban Iran’s continuous support for allied militias
under accountability of terrorist organizations. Whereas the European
countries are pressing the Iranian government during talks to join “FATF”
which is considered part of the clauses in the Iranian nuclear deal, which
Iran has failed to implement. The hardliners in the Iranian regime consider
the treaty as against the Islamic revolution and its ideology and system,
and that by signing this treaty, it will jeopardize Iran’s connections with
extremists groups which it supports financially, logistically and military,
and which makes it possible to hold Iran responsible for supporting these
groups, which will be soon declared as international terrorist groups, like
Lebanon’s Hezbollah, Houthi militias in Yemen, other factions of the Iraqi
popular mobilization units and others.
Huge Firms to Exit
Iran
Paris - Asharq Al-Awsat/Wednesday, 20 June/2018 As the US firms prepare to
exit Iran to avoid the sanctions, most French companies hoping to keep doing
business in Iran after the US imposes new sanctions on the country will find
it impossible to do so, French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said Tuesday.
These companies "won't be able to stay because they need to be paid for the
products they deliver to Iran, and they cannot be paid because there is no
sovereign and autonomous European financial institution" capable of
shielding them, Le Maire told BFM television.
"Our priority is to build independent, sovereign European financial
institutions which would allow financing channels between French, Italian,
German, Spanish and any other countries," Le Maire said. "It's up to us
Europeans to choose freely and with sovereign power who we want to do
business with," he added. Washington announced in the beginning of May that
it will withdraw from the Iranian nuclear deal and decided to impose
sanctions on Tehran and any firms that deal with it. Washington granted a
period of 90 to 180 days to withdraw from this country.
"The United States should not be the planet's economic policeman,” he added.
Several French firms have already announced their withdrawal from Iran
including BSE Auto after it sold 446.6 thousand vehicles in the past year in
Iran.
US Undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Sigal Mandelker
affirmed that these sanctions will lead to prevent the Iranian regime from
misusing the global financial regime.
Taliban Strikes After Ceasefire, Kills 30 Afghan
Soldiers
Kabul- Asharq Al Awsat/Wednesday, 20 June, 2018/Taliban militants killed on
Wednesday at least 30 Afghan soldiers in an attack on two checkpoints in the
western province of Badghis, the provincial governor said, their first major
attack since a ceasefire for the Eid al-Fitr holiday. The three-day Taliban
ceasefire ended on Sunday. Provincial governor Abdul Ghafoor Malikzai said
the Taliban attack happened in the early hours. Abdul Aziz Bek, head of the
Badghis provincial council, said one military base was targeted, in the
district of Balamerghab. “Large numbers of Taliban came from several
directions,” Bek said. “After hours of heavy fighting 30 Afghan security
forces were killed and the Taliban captured the base.”Fifteen Taliban were
killed in other areas of the province overnight, he said, adding that the
militants prepared their attacks and did reconnaissance of the area during
their ceasefire. In a separate report from the same province, the Taliban
launched another attack on a local police checkpoint, killing one and
wounding four others in Ob Kamari district, Beg added. Naqibullah Amini,
spokesman for the Badghis police, confirmed the death of 30 soldiers and
said the Taliban killed four soldiers in separate attacks on security
checkpoints in the same district. The government also called a ceasefire for
the holiday and Taliban fighters headed into cities across the country over
the weekend as both sides celebrated the end of the fasting month of
Ramadan. President Ashraf Ghani extended his unilateral ceasefire, initially
due to end on Wednesday, by 10 days. Some have criticized his ceasefire,
which allowed the Taliban to freely enter government-held areas, including
the capital, Kabul. “The consequences could be disastrous,” a senior Western
diplomat in Kabul said this week. The Taliban are fighting to oust US-led
NATO forces and defeat Ghani’s US-backed government after their ouster by
US-led forces in 2001.
Egyptian 'Bread' Survives Reforms
Cairo - Mohammad Nabil Helmi/Asharq Al-Awsat/June 20/18/Egyptians and
successive governments agree since the Bread Riots of 70s that the
subsidized bread is a major reason for the continuity of stable living in
the country. This old relation between Egyptians and the bread might justify
why the price of bread survived continuous government procedures. One of the
latest procedures was the decision to increase fuels prices which the
bakeries depend on in producing around 275 million loaves of breads in all
Egyptian provinces so that around 80 million Egyptians who have ration cards
would benefit from them. In Khatem El-Morsaleen street, Mokhtar Hamed who is
his fifties was on his usual way to get his daily portion of bread loaves
for his five-member family. Hamed is used to walk to the bakery near his
house but as a result of suffering from diabetes he had to take the auto
rickshaw for a short distance. However, he was shocked that the fare has
rose to EGP5. Hamed told Asharq Al-Awsat that the fixation of the bread
price at EGP5 is good to the majority of Egyptians whose meals contain bread
but it can’t be the sole source for nutrition. He added that he couldn’t
know whether to feel happy that the bread price is fixed or to get angry
that he is paying the difference and maybe more on transportation. It is
right that the latest reforms had tough impact on various sectors of
services from the increase of water and electricity prices to the relapse of
Egyptian pound against the dollar, but this didn’t raise the price of bread.
Egypt consume annually 14.6 million tons of wheat including 9.6 million for
producing subsidized bread. The government announced that it purchased 3.4
million tons of domestic production since the beginning of the current
season.
U.S. Leaving UN's
Human Rights Council, Cites Anti-Israel Bias
Associated Press/Naharnet/June 20/18/The United States is leaving the United
Nations' Human Rights Council, which Ambassador Nikki Haley called "an
organization that is not worthy of its name." It's the latest withdrawal by
the Trump administration from an international institution. Haley said
Tuesday the U.S. had given the human rights body "opportunity after
opportunity" to make changes. She lambasted the council for "its chronic
bias against Israel" and lamented the fact that its membership includes
accused human rights abusers such as China, Cuba, Venezuela and the
Democratic Republic of Congo. "We take this step because our commitment does
not allow us to remain a part of a hypocritical and self-serving
organization that makes a mockery of human rights," Haley said. Secretary of
State Mike Pompeo, appearing alongside Haley at the State Department, said
there was no doubt that the council once had a "noble vision."But today we
need to be honest," Pompeo said. "The Human Rights Council is a poor
defender of human rights."The announcement came just a day after the U.N.
human rights chief, Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein, denounced the Trump
administration for separating migrant children from their parents. But Haley
cited longstanding U.S. complaints that the 47-member council is biased
against Israel. She had been threatening the pull-out since last year unless
the council made changes advocated by the U.S. "Regrettably, it is now clear
that our call for reform was not heeded," Haley said. Still, she suggested
the decision need not be permanent, adding that if the council did adopt
reforms, "we would be happy to rejoin it." She said the withdrawal
notwithstanding, the U.S. would continue to defend human rights at the
United Nations. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office called
the U.S. decision "courageous," calling it "an unequivocal statement that
enough is enough." The move extends a broader Trump administration pattern
of stepping back from international agreements and forums under the
president's "America First" policy. Although numerous officials have said
repeatedly that "America First does not mean America Alone," the
administration has retreated from multiple multilateral accords and
consensuses since it took office. Since January 2017, it has announced its
withdrawal from the Paris climate accord, left the U.N. educational and
cultural organization and pulled out of the Iran nuclear deal. Other
contentious moves have included slapping tariffs on steel and aluminum
against key trading partners, recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital and
moving the U.S. Embassy there from Tel Aviv. Opposition to the decision from
human rights advocates was swift. A group of 12 organizations including Save
the Children, Freedom House and the United Nations Association-USA said
there were "legitimate concerns" about the council's shortcomings but that
none of them warranted a U.S. exit.
"This decision is counterproductive to American national security and
foreign policy interests and will make it more difficult to advance human
rights priorities and aid victims of abuse around the world," the
organizations said in a joint statement.
Added Kenneth Roth, the executive director of Human Rights Watch: "All Trump
seems to care about is defending Israel." On Twitter, al-Hussein, the U.N.
human rights chief, said it was "Disappointing, if not really surprising,
news. Given the state of #HumanRights in today's world, the U.S. should be
stepping up, not stepping back."And the Heritage Foundation, a conservative
think tank close to the Trump administration, defended the move, calling the
council "notably incurious about the human rights situations in some of the
world's most oppressive countries." Brett Schaefer, a senior fellow, pointed
out that Trump could have withdrawn immediately after taking office but
instead gave the council 18 months to make changes. Haley has been the
driving force behind withdrawing from the human rights body, unprecedented
in the 12-year history of the council. No country has ever dropped out
voluntarily. Libya was kicked out seven years ago. The move could reinforce
the perception that the Trump administration is seeking to advance Israel's
agenda on the world stage, just as it prepares to unveil its long-awaited
Israeli-Palestinian peace plan despite Palestinian outrage over the embassy
relocation. Trump's son-in-law and senior adviser, Jared Kushner, is
visiting the Middle East this week as the White House works to lay the
groundwork for unveiling the plan. Israel is the only country in the world
whose rights record comes up for discussion at every council session, under
"Item 7" on the agenda. Item 7 on "Israel and the Occupied Palestinian
Territories" has been part of the council's regular business almost as long
as it has existed.
The United States' current term on the council ends next year. Although the
U.S. could have remained a non-voting observer on the council, a U.S.
official said it was a "complete withdrawal" and that the United States was
resigning its seat "effective immediately." The official wasn't authorized
to comment publicly and insisted on anonymity. That means the council will
be left without one of its traditional defenders of human rights. In recent
months, the United States has participated in attempts to pinpoint rights
violations in places like South Sudan, Congo and Cambodia. The U.S. pullout
was bound to have ripple effects for at least two countries at the council:
China and Israel. The U.S., as at other U.N. organizations, is Israel's
biggest defender. At the rights council, the United States has recently been
the most unabashed critic of rights abuses in China — whose growing economic
and diplomatic clout has chastened some other would-be critics, rights
advocates say. There are 47 countries in the Human Rights Council, elected
by the U.N.'s General Assembly with a specific number of seats allocated for
each region of the globe. Members serve for three-year terms and can serve
only two terms in a row.The United States has opted to stay out of the Human
Rights Council before: The George W. Bush administration opted against
seeking membership when the council was created in 2006. The U.S. joined the
body only in 2009 under President Barack Obama.
Trump Urges Republicans to Fix Family Separation Crisis
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/June 20/18/US President Donald Trump told
Republican lawmakers Tuesday he backed their efforts to craft an immigration
solution that ends the politically toxic practice of separating families on
the US-Mexico border. Just hours after doubling down on his administration's
much-derided policy that triggers separations of migrant children from their
parents, Trump braved frustrated and in some cases angry fellow Republicans
to assure he wanted their swift resolution to the crisis. While top
officials have stood by Trump's "zero tolerance" approach, insisting
children are being held in humane conditions, criticism has swelled from
international rights groups, Christian evangelicals, former US first ladies
and the president's own Republican Party. Democrats who have visited minors
in detention in Texas and California describe crying children held in
cage-like conditions behind chain-link fencing, with no idea when they will
see their parents again. An audio recording purported to feature Central
American children separated from their parents sobbing and wailing has also
struck a nerve. With emotions running high, a handful of House Democrats
protested the Trump meeting, yelling out at Trump in a rare face-to-face
demonstration against a president by sitting members of Congress. "Quit
separating the kids!" Juan Vargas, a Democrat from southern California,
shouted as Trump exited the meeting. "Mr President, don't you have kids?"
Republican lawmakers emerged from the 45-minute huddle energized that Trump
was giving his backing to legislation that House leaders expect to bring to
a vote this week. It contains several of Trump's main priorities, including
border wall funding, protecting young "Dreamer" immigrants who were brought
to the country as children and curbs on legal immigration programs such as
an end to the visa lottery. House Republican Mario Diaz-Balart said the
priority of ending the separations has been slotted into a compromise bill
currently under consideration and favored by GOP moderates. "Not only does
he support the compromise bill, but he backs it all the way," Diaz-Balart
said of Trump.
But even after the meeting, it was unclear whether Trump favored that bill
over a more hardline measure supported by conservatives.
White House spokesman Raj Shah said Trump "endorsed both House immigration
bills" during the meeting, adding that they "solve the border crisis and
family separation issue by allowing for family detention and removal." "I'm
with you 100 percent," Trump said, according to Shah. Several Republicans
have said the more conservative plan is doomed, and that Trump's address was
helpful in unifying the divided caucus. "We're going to have work to do" to
get the compromise across the finish line, said number three House
Republican Steve Scalise. On Tuesday evening, protesters heckled US homeland
security chief Kirstjen Nielsen as she dined at a Mexican restaurant in
Washington. They chanted "shame!" repeatedly at the woman who has become the
frontline defender of the Trump administration's widely condemned practice
of taking kids from their parents. "How can you enjoy a Mexican dinner as
you're deporting, imprisoning tens of thousands of people who come here
seeking asylum in the United States?" one of the activists cried out.
Earlier in the day, a defiant Trump sounded unfazed by the mounting pressure
to alleviate the situation before it ruptures into a public relations
disaster for his party. 'Take the children away' -"I don't want
children taken away from parents," he told a gathering of small business
owners, before adding: "When you prosecute the parents for coming in
illegally, which should happen, you have to take the children away." Trump
has accused Democrats of provoking the current crisis by blocking
legislation to combat illegal immigration. But Democratic leaders have
pushed back. Senator Chuck Schumer said the president "continues to try to
use these separated families as hostages in the legislative process."Calling
for an immediate fix, Schumer added: "The president can end this crisis with
the flick of his pen, and he needs to do so now." Senate Republicans are
also moving to block Trump's policy. A group led by Senator Orrin Hatch
wrote Attorney General Jeff Sessions demanding a pause in separations, while
Senator John Cornyn was drafting "emergency" legislation to allow families
to remain intact while their cases are adjudicated. The United Nations has
slammed the separation practice as unconscionable, while Amnesty
International blasted it as "nothing short of torture." Mexico's foreign
minister condemned it as "cruel and inhuman."The issue risks becoming a
political nightmare several House Republicans who face tough re-election
fights in November. Some may worry that public outrage over the family
separations could hurt their chances.
- 'Outcry' -Democrats say the crisis is of Trump's own making, and accuse
him of using children as pawns.
"This has caused an outcry throughout the country," said Senator Chris Van
Hollen, who visited a detention facility in McAllen, Texas over the weekend
where some 1,500 children are being held. US officials say more than 2,300
children have been separated from their parents or guardians since early
May, when the administration announced its "zero tolerance" push to arrest
and charge anyone illegally crossing the US-Mexico border, regardless of
whether they were seeking asylum. Since children cannot be sent to the
facilities where their parents are held, they are separated from them.
Separated children make up a minority of immigrant minors in US custody. The
Department of Health and Human Services said there are currently 11,700
children under its care in 100 shelters across 17 states. Most crossed the
border without their parents. US public opinion appears divided along
partisan lines on the family separations, with two thirds of all voters
opposed, but 55 percent of Republicans supporting the policy, according to a
Quinnipiac University National Poll.
Biggest Iraqi Tribe Calls for Arms to Defend against IS
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/June 20/18/Iraq's biggest tribe has appealed
for weapons to defend itself against the Islamic State jihadist group after
several of its members were abducted and killed in a central desert region.
The Shammar are a particular target for IS because they sided with the
government in the battle with the jihadists, who were expelled from their
last urban strongholds last year. "We hold the security forces responsible
for protecting civilians... failure to do so is a failure of duty," Shammar
leader Sheikh Abdallah Hmeidi Ajeel al-Yawar said in a statement late
Tuesday. "If the security forces are unable to control these areas inhabited
by the Shammar and other tribes... the commander-in-chief (of the armed
forces Prime Minister Haider Abadi) should open the door for volunteers to
join the ranks of the army and form a brigade of sons of the region to
protect themselves." A minibus driver was the latest member of the Shammar
tribe to go missing on Tuesday in Wadi al-Safa in Salaheddin province,
according to the police. On Sunday, IS attacked several Shammar villages in
Jazira, the vast desert stretching from the west of Baghdad right up to the
Syrian border, and abducted 30 people. The bodies of seven of them were
later found. Despite the government's declaration in December of victory
over IS, the jihadists have continued to carry out attacks in remote desert
areas.
Israeli Says Could Get Tougher on Gaza after Warplanes Hit Hamas
Israeli warplanes pounded Hamas targets in the Gaza Strip early Wednesday in
a new flare-up of hostilities that saw dozens of rockets and mortar shells
fired from the Palestinian enclave, the army said. A military spokesman said
all targets belonged to Hamas's military wing, the Ezzedine al-Qassam
Brigades, and the strikes were more intense than in previous sorties. "We
struck at a greater intensity, with the intended message for Hamas to
understand that we will not allow this situation to continue," spokesman
Jonathan Conricus told reporters. The latest spike in tensions follows weeks
of deadly protests and clashes along the Gaza-Israel border as well as the
worst military escalation last month since a 2014 war. It comes as US
President Donald Trump's special envoy Jason Greenblatt and adviser Jared
Kushner visit the region to discuss issues including the Palestinian-Israeli
peace process. Israeli planes initially targeted three Hamas military
positions overnight in Gaza in response to kites and balloons carrying
incendiary and explosive devices launched into Israel from the Palestinian
territory, the army said.
"They may look like toys but I can assure they are not toys, they are
weapons intended to kill and to inflict damage," Conricus said. He said that
so far Israel had sought to warn off those launching the airborne devices
but that could change.
"We have warned verbally, we have fired various munitions in close proximity
to (them), we have fired various munitions on various related supporting
infrastructure and equipment, vehicles etcetera, related to efforts to
launch kites -- that may not remain the situation," Conricus said in
English. "Hamas and other terrorists, but mainly Hamas" hit back after the
first air raids with more than 45 rockets and mortar rounds fired from Gaza
towards Israel, seven of which were intercepted by the Iron Dome missile
defence system, he added. Three more landed inside the Jewish state, he
said, but did not account for the remainder.
In response, Israeli planes carried out more raids against 25 "terror
objectives" including an underground training compound, according to the
army. Gaza medical sources said that five people were lightly injured in the
strikes. Conricus said that more than 200,000 Israeli civilians live within
range of the short-range rockets fired from Gaza. "Most if not all of those
spent the night in bomb shelters," he said. Tensions have soared in Gaza
since mass protests and clashes broke out along the border on March 30. At
least 132 Palestinians have been killed. There have been no Israeli
fatalities. Palestinians are demanding the right to return to the homes
their families fled or were expelled from during the 1948 war surrounding
the creation of Israel. - Deteriorating path -The Gaza Strip is controlled
by Hamas which Israel considers its bitter enemy. Israel maintains the use
of live ammunition is necessary to defend its borders and stop
infiltrations. It accuses Hamas of seeking to use the protests as cover for
attacks. UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres has warned that Gaza is close
to the brink of war. The most serious military escalation since the 2014 war
between Israel and Hamas last month raised fears of yet another full-blown
conflict in the Palestinian enclave. Israel said in late May it targeted
some 65 militant sites in the Gaza Strip. It also said around 100 rockets
and mortars fired from Gaza either exploded in Israel or were intercepted by
air defences. Israel and Hamas have fought three wars since 2008 and observe
a tense ceasefire that is regularly shaken by hostile acts. Peace talks
between Israel and the Palestinians have been stalled since 2014. On Tuesday
Greenblatt and Kushner met with Jordan's King Abdullah II in Amman to
discuss the Palestinian-Israeli peace process during a regional tour that
will also take them to Israel, Egypt, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Trump's
controversial December decision to recognise the disputed city of Jerusalem
as Israel's capital sparked anger across the Arab world and prompted
Palestinians to freeze all contacts with US officials.
U.N. Palestinian Refugee Agency to Pare
Down Operations in Gaza
Facing a major funding shortfall, the U.N. Palestinian refugee agency is
planning to defer payment of salaries and suspend some of its operations in
Gaza, an official said Tuesday. The U.N. Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for
Palestinian refugees was thrown into severe financial crisis after the
United States cut $250 million from its budget. U.N. envoy Nickolay Mladenov
told a Security Council meeting that UNRWA is "weeks away from painful cuts
to its emergency assistance for Gaza and elsewhere in the region." "In Gaza,
this would include a deferral of salaries to some of its workforce in July
and the start of suspending core operations in August," he added. The United
Nations on Monday will host a pledging conference for UNRWA in New York -
the second such donors' meeting in three months. In March, it raised $100
million for UNRWA during a conference in Rome but fell short of the $446
million needed to keep the agency afloat. The United States is the biggest
single donor to UNRWA, which provides schools and health clinics to 5.3
million refugees in the Palestinian territories, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.
The cuts to UNRWA services in Gaza come amid warnings from the United
Nations that the enclave is close to the brink of war after scores of
Palestinians were killed by Israeli fire during protests near the border
fence with Israel. In January, President Donald Trump's administration
announced that it was reducing its contribution to the agency, arguing that
UNRWA was in need of reform. U.S. Ambassador Nikki Haley has said Washington
will not restore the aid until the Palestinians agree "to come back to the
negotiation table" with Israel.
US Withdraws from UN
Rights Council over ‘Hostility to Israel’
Asharq Al-Awsat/Wednesday, 20 June, 2018/The United States withdrew on
Tuesday from the United Nations Human Rights, citing “hostility toward
Israel” and drawing international criticism. Standing with US Secretary of
State Mike Pompeo at the State Department, US Ambassador to the United
Nations Nikki Haley pointed to the “disproportionate focus and unending
hostility toward Israel” in “clear proof that the council is motivated by
political bias, not by human rights.” Both insisted the United States would
remain a leading champion of human rights but, for many, the decision will
reflect Trump's general hostility to the world body and to multilateral
diplomacy in general. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed the
US decision. The announcement came after the top UN human rights official
criticized Washington for separating migrant children from their parents who
are seeking asylum after crossing into the country from Mexico. Haley and
Pompeo stressed the decision had been made after a long year of efforts to
shame the council into reform and to remove member states that themselves
commit abuses. "These reforms were needed in order to make the council a
serious advocate for human rights," Haley said. "For too long, the Human
Rights Council has been a protector of human rights abusers, and a cesspool
of political bias. Regrettably, it is now clear that our call for reform was
not heeded."Washington’s withdrawal is the latest US rejection of
multilateral engagement after it pulled out of the Paris climate agreement
and the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.
UN human rights chief Zeid Ra’ad al-Hussein on Monday called on Washington
to halt its “unconscionable” policy. “Look at the council membership, and
you see an appalling disrespect for the most basic rights,” said Haley,
citing Venezuela, China, Cuba and Democratic Republic of Congo. Among
reforms the United States had pushed for was to make it easier to kick out
member states with egregious rights records. Currently a two-thirds majority
vote by the 193-member UN General Assembly is needed to suspend a member
state. The United States is half-way through a three-year term on the
47-member Geneva-based body and the Trump administration had long threatened
to quit if it was not overhauled. Rights groups have criticized the Trump
administration for not making human rights a priority in its foreign policy.
Critics say this sends a message that the administration turns a blind eye
to human rights abuses in some parts of the world. “Given the state of human
rights in today’s world, the US should be stepping up, not stepping back,”
Zeid said after Haley announced the US withdrawal. Reuters reported last
week that talks on reforming the council had failed to meet Washington’s
demands, suggesting the Trump administration would quit. “The Human Rights
Council enables abuses by absolving wrongdoers through silence and falsely
condemning those that committed no offense,” Pompeo said. Haley said the
withdrawal “is not a retreat from our human rights commitments.” Twelve
rights and aid groups, including Human Rights First, Save the Children and
CARE, warned Pompeo the US withdrawal would “make it more difficult to
advance human rights priorities and aid victims of abuse around the world.”
Jamil Dakwar, director of the American Civil Liberties Union’s Human Rights
Program, said Trump’s “misguided policy of isolationism only harms American
interests.”The EU said Washington’s decision “risks undermining the role of
the US as a champion and supporter of democracy on the world stage.”British
Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said it was regrettable and that the council
was the “best tool the international community has to address
impunity.”Russia said the US exit reflects Washington's unilateralist
approach to global affairs. Russia's UN mission responded in a statement
that the US had tried but failed to turn the Council into an "obedient
instrument for advancing their interests and punishing the countries it
dislikes."It added that the US criticism of the council for failing to make
changes advocated by Washington appears "cynical." The Human Rights Council
meets three times a year to examine human rights violations worldwide. It
has mandated independent investigators to look at situations including
Syria, North Korea, Myanmar and South Sudan. Its resolutions are not legally
binding but carry moral authority. When the Council was created in 2006, US
President George W. Bush’s administration shunned the body. Under President
Barack Obama the United States was elected for a maximum two consecutive
terms on the council by the UN General Assembly. After a year off,
Washington was re-elected in 2016 for its current third term. UN officials
said the United States would be the first member to withdraw from the
council. “The UN Human Rights Council has played an important role in such
countries as North Korea, Syria, Myanmar and South Sudan, but all Trump
seems to care about is defending Israel,” said Human Rights Watch executive
director Ken Roth.
Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources published
on June 20-21/18
Turkey: Erdogan's
"Holy War" Obsession
Burak Bekdil/Gatestone Institute/June 20/18
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/12552/turkey-erdogan-holy-war-obsession
When non-Muslims deny Muslim minorities the rights that Muslim-majority
countries systematically deny non-Muslim minorities, extremist Muslims in
Turkey seem to have the habit of threatening non-Muslim lands with holy war.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who spoke of "a war between the cross and
the crescent" because the Austrian government closed down seven mosques,
does not seem to bother with any of those visible, documented cases of
religious discrimination against non-Muslims and against Islam's minority
sects.
Muslim leaders complain of travel bans on some Muslim nations, but many
Muslim countries have travel bans against other Muslims in addition to
banning Israelis.
When non-Muslims deny Muslim minorities the rights that Muslim-majority
countries systematically deny non-Muslim minorities, extremist Muslims in
Turkey seem to have the habit of threatening non-Muslim lands with holy war.
"Soon religious wars will break out in Europe. You are taking Europe toward
an abyss. That's the way it's going," Turkish President Recep Tayyip
Erdoğan's foreign minister, Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, predicted in a 2017 speech.
The minister was angry with the European states that had banned Turkish
Islamist political shows in their territories.
On June 10, Erdoğan said: "These measures taken by the Austrian prime
minister are, I fear, leading the world toward a war between the cross and
the crescent."
So, once again, we are hearing promises of holy war, and an angry Islamist
threatening a Christian state because a Christian state had decided to close
down seven mosques and expel some 60 Turkish-funded imams as part of a
crackdown on extremist Islam.
The Austrian authorities had already launched a probe after images emerged
in April showing children in a Turkish-funded mosque playing dead and
re-enacting the World War I battle of Gallipoli. The photos of children,
published by the weekly Falter, showed the young boys in camouflage uniforms
marching, saluting, waving Turkish flags and then playing dead. Their
"corpses" were then lined up and draped in flags.
Turkish Islamists' understanding of religious freedoms is limited to freedom
for the Islamic cause only, for example here, here, here and here. Their
understanding of religious pluralism is limited to defending pluralism in
Muslim-minority lands -- and majoritarianism in Muslim-majority lands, again
as, for example, here, here, here and here.
Muslim leaders complain of travel bans on some Muslim nations, but some
Muslim countries have travel bans against other Muslims, in addition to
banning Israelis.
In a 2017 report, Turkey's Association of Protestant Churches noted that
hate speech against the country's Christians had increased in both the
traditional media and social media. Hate speech against Protestants, the
report said, had persisted throughout 2016, in addition to physical attacks
on Protestant individuals and their churches.
Andrew Brunson, an American pastor, has been in a Turkish jail for more than
a year and a half on spurious charges of terrorism and espionage. He faces
up to 35 years in prison.
American Pastor Andrew Brunson, pictured with his wife Norine, has been in a
Turkish jail for more than a year and a half on spurious charges of
terrorism and espionage. He faces up to 35 years in prison.
In Saudi Arabia deportation and a lifetime ban is the minimum penalty for
non-Muslims trying to enter the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. In 2013,
the Saudi Minister of Justice, Mohamed el-Eissi, insisted that "the cradle
of the Muslim sanctities will not allow the establishment of any other
places of worship".
The Saudis ban non-Muslim religious houses of worship. This ban comes from a
Salafi tradition that prohibits the existence of two religions in the
Arabian peninsula. Under the Saudi law all citizens must be Muslims; there
is no legal protection for freedom of religion; and the public practice of
non-Muslim religion is prohibited.
In Iran, where even non-Muslim female visitors must wear the Islamic
headscarf, the government continues to imprison, harass, intimidate and
discriminate against people based on their religious beliefs. A 2014 U.S.
State Department annual report noted that non-Muslims faced "substantial
societal discrimination, aided by official support".
Also in Iran, marriages between Muslim women and non-Muslim men are not
recognized; the government does not ensure the right of citizens to change
or renounce their religious faith. Furthermore, apostasy, specifically
conversion from Islam, can be punishable by death. In 2013, 79 people from
religious minorities were sentenced to a total of 3,620 months in prison,
200 months of probation, 75 lashes and 41 billion rials in fines
[approximately $1.3 million].
Enter Erdoğan's Turkey again. The U.S. State Department's International
Religious Freedom Report 2017, released this year, found that:
[The Turkish government's] Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) governs
and coordinates religious matters related to Islam. Its mandate is to
promote and enable the practice of Sunni Islam.
The government continued to prosecute individuals for "openly disrespecting
the religious belief of a group" and continued to limit the rights of
non-Muslim minorities, especially those not recognized under the 1923
Lausanne Treaty.
The government continued to treat Alevi Islam as a heterodox Muslim "sect,"
and continued not to recognize Alevi houses of worship.
The government closed two Shia Jaferi television stations based on
allegations of spreading "terrorist propaganda."
Religious minorities said they continued to experience difficulties
obtaining exemptions from mandatory religion classes in public schools,
operating or opening houses of worship, and in addressing land and property
disputes.
The government restricted efforts by minority religious groups to train
their clergy.
The legal challenges of five churches, whose lands the government
expropriated in 2016, continued; members of the churches said they still did
not have access to their buildings.
The government did not recognize the right to conscientious objection to
military service.
Alevis continued to face anonymous threats of violence. Threats of violence
by ISIS and other actors against Jews, Protestants, and Sunni Muslims also
continued.
Anti-Semitic discourse continued, as some pro-government news commentators
continued to publish stories seeking to associate the 2016 coup plotters
with the Jewish community.
These commentators also sought to associate the Orthodox ecumenical
patriarch with the coup attempt.
Unidentified assailants vandalized some Protestant, Orthodox, Catholic, and
Alevi places of worship, including marking red "X"s on the doors of 13 Alevi
homes and attacking a Protestant church in Malatya.
Erdoğan, who spoke of a war between the cross and the crescent because the
Austrian government closed down seven mosques, does not seem to bother with
any of those visible, documented cases of religious discrimination against
non-Muslims and against Islam's minority sects. This is vintage Erdoğan:
Europe must treat its Muslim minorities well and with respect, or we will
fight a holy war; for non-Muslim minorities in our Muslim lands, we give
them two choices: convert to Islam or suffer the persecution.
*Burak Bekdil, one of Turkey's leading journalists, was recently fired from
Turkey's leading newspaper after 29 years, for writing what was taking place
in Turkey for Gatestone. He is a Fellow at the Middle East Forum.
© 2018 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here
do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone
Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be
reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of
Gatestone Institute.
Switzerland Welcomes Radicalization
Judith Bergman/Gatestone Institute/June 20/18
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/12558/switzerland-islam-radicalization
There are approximately 250 mosques in Switzerland, but the authorities do
not know who finances them. By rejecting the proposal compelling mosques to
disclose who finances them, the Swiss authorities can now remain willfully
blind.
The Muslim World League is behind "a whole network of radically-oriented
mosques in Switzerland... with the clear intention of spreading Salafist
thought here". — Saïda Keller-Messahli, expert on Islam in Switzerland.
Above all, the Swiss government seems not to have considered the rights of
Swiss non-Muslim citizens, who are the ones left to live with the
consequences of the government's ill-thought-out policies.
Switzerland has just rejected a proposed law preventing mosques from
accepting money from abroad, and compelling them to declare where their
financial backing comes from and for what purpose the money will be used.
According to the proposal, imams also would have been obliged to preach in
one of the Swiss national languages.
While the proposal narrowly passed in the lower house of parliament already
in September 2017, the upper house recently rejected it. The proposal was
modeled on regulations in Austria, where already in 2015, a law banning
foreign funding of religious groups was passed. The Austrian law aims to
counter extremism by requiring imams to speak German, prohibiting foreign
funding for mosques, imams and Muslim organizations in Austria, and
stressing the precedence of Austrian law over Islamic sharia law for Muslims
living in the country.
The Federal Council, which constitutes the federal government of
Switzerland, was also against the proposal, and claimed that it constituted
'discrimination': "We must not discriminate against Muslim communities and
imams and put them under general suspicion," Justice Minister Simonetta
Sommaruga said. The Federal Council noted that in Austria, Islam is
officially recognized, whereas it is not in Switzerland. According to the
Swiss government, therefore, the model applied in Austria does not apply to
Switzerland, as "One cannot demand obligations without rights". Instead, the
Federal Council evidently believes that the risks posed by extremist
Islamist preachers and communities can be combated within existing law.
There are approximately 250 mosques in Switzerland, but the authorities do
not know who finances them. The authorities have no jurisdiction to collect
data on the financing of Muslim associations and mosques apart from
exceptional cases in which internal security is threatened. By rejecting the
proposal compelling mosques to disclose who finances them, the Swiss
authorities can now remain willfully blind.
Several experts have pointed out the foreign Muslim networks at work in
Switzerland. In 2016, Reinhard Schulze, professor of Islamic Studies at the
University of Bern, pointed out that donations from the Muslim World League,
based in Saudi Arabia, and other funds from Saudi Arabia were flowing to
"those mosques and organizations that are open to the Wahhabi tradition".
Another expert on Islam in Switzerland, Saïda Keller-Messahli, has spoken
and written widely on how "Huge sums of money from Saudi Arabia, the United
Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait and Turkey are flowing to Switzerland", and how
the Saudi-based Muslim World League is behind "a whole network of
radically-oriented mosques in Switzerland... with the clear intention of
spreading Salafist thought here".
In addition to the Salafist influence, there are an estimated 35 Turkish
mosques, financed by Turkey's official Religious Affairs Directorate, known
as Diyanet. (Previous reports have mentioned 70 Turkish mosques in
Switzerland).
According to a report published by Diyanet in 2017, Islam is "superior" to
Christianity and Judaism and "Interfaith dialogue is unacceptable". Turkey
supports the Muslim Brotherhood and its terrorist off-shoot Hamas.
In fact, the building of another Turkish mosque was just given the go-ahead
in the Swiss town Schaffhausen. The people behind it reportedly claim that
the 1.5 million Swiss francs (approx. $1.5 million) will be collected
locally, and not from Turkey, but the imams for the mosque will nevertheless
be sent from Turkey. None of these facts, however, appears to bother the
Swiss government, which seems to want to continue the flow of foreign
funding of mosques and Islamic centers into the country.
Above all, the Swiss government seems not to have considered the rights of
Swiss non-Muslim citizens, who are the ones left to live with the
consequences of the government's ill-thought-out policies.
One such consequence was recently on display in Swiss courts, as three board
members of the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland (ISSC) were on trial
for charges of having produced illegal propaganda for al-Qaeda and related
organizations. One of them, Naim Cherni, was given a suspended prison
sentence of 20 months for publishing an interview he conducted with Saudi
cleric Abdullah al-Muhaysini in Syria in 2015, in which al-Muhaysini called
on young Muslims in Europe to join the jihad. The two other board members,
chairman Nicolas Blancho and Qaasim Illi, were acquitted.
In contrast to Switzerland, Austria recently announced plans to shut down
seven mosques and expelling up to 60 imams belonging to the Turkish-Islamic
Union for Cultural and Social Cooperation in Austria (ATIB), a Muslim group
close to the Turkish government, on the grounds of receiving foreign
funding.
The response from Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's spokesman was
that the policy was part of an "Islamophobic, racist and discriminatory
wave" in Austria.
The strong message that the Swiss government is sending to those Muslim
states and organizations that are fueling radicalization in Switzerland by
funding Salafist, Turkish and other radical mosques, is that they are
welcome to continue doing so; the Swiss government has no intention of
stopping them, let alone asking any unpleasant questions. It might as well
put up a sign, saying, "Radicalization Welcome".
(Switzerland photo by Monk/Wikimedia Commons)
Judith Bergman is a columnist, lawyer and political analyst.
© 2018 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here
do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone
Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be
reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of
Gatestone Institute.
Turkey: Election Time Again
Burak Bekdil/BESA Center Perspectives/June 20/18
https://www.meforum.org/articles/2018/turkey-election-time-again
Turkey’s Islamist strongman, President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has not lost a single election since his Justice and
Development Party (AKP) came to power in November 2002. On June 24, the
Turks will go to the ballot box for the sixth time in four years. Because
the people show signs of weariness over a plummeting national currency and
slowing economy, and at a time when an opposition figure is gaining
popularity, Election 2018 has the potential to be a bigger-than-expected
challenge to a politician who has remained unchallenged for the past 16
years.
Election timetable
In a referendum on April 16, 2017, the Turks narrowly voted in favor of
landmark constitutional amendments that gave the country’s president almost
limitless powers without effective checks and balances. Under the changes,
the president would be head of state, head of government, and head of the
ruling party, all at the same time. He would be able to rule by decree.
Turkey would hold presidential and parliamentary elections in November 2019.
a surprise move, Erdoğan decided to call for a snap election, possibly
fearing the ballot-box implications of the plunging economy. Waiting until
November 2019 entails the risk that economic management will have spiraled
completely out of control by then.
The cast
Erdoğan and his AKP have allied with a nationalist party (the Nationalist
Movement Party, or MHP), and a splinter nationalist-conservative party (the
Grand Unity Party, or BBP), hoping to form a solid right-wing bloc to appeal
to an increasingly nationalist society. This coalition is known as the
Alliance of the People. The opposition, led by the social democrat
Republican People’s Party (CHP), quickly put together a rival alliance, the
Alliance of the Nation. This brings together a center-right newcomer (the
IYI Party, or the Good Party), and a splinter conservative party (Felicity,
or SP).
The pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democracy Party (HDP) has not joined either
alliance. The election will thus see competition among three blocs: the
People, the Nation, and the Kurds.
An unfair race
The government bloc is using rich state resources to run its campaign. It
has announced several investment incentives, tax breaks, tax reductions,
subsidies, mega-projects, and new jobs to consolidate votes. Operation Olive
Branch, the Turkish military’s incursion into northwest Syria, and the
capture of a Kurdish enclave there may bring in extra votes to the
government from nationalist constituencies, as opinion polls have found that
nearly 85% of Turks supported the military campaign that began on January
20. Erdoğan’s government also makes systematic use of a massive propaganda
machine, as it controls nearly 90% of the media. For instance, state
broadcaster TRT has allocated 117 minutes to Erdoğan’s campaign against a
mere 16 minutes allotted to the campaign of his main presidential rival,
Muharrem Ince.
On the negative side, the Turkish lira fell by more than 17% between the
beginning of the year and May 23 amid concerns about the Central Bank’s
inability to rein in double-digit inflation. According to Remres, a
pollster, 67.8% of Turks expect the economy to be in worse shape in the
future.
None of that will matter if, as the opposition fears, there is ballot box
fraud on June 24. European observers suspected that up to 2.5 million votes
may have been rigged in the April 2017 referendum.
With or without vote-rigging, Remres found that 60.8 percent of Turks think
Election 2018 will not be a fair race.
Presidential candidates
Five candidates will race against Erdoğan in the first round of the vote on
June 24. They are: CHP’s Muharrem Ince, IYI’s Meral Akşener, SP’s Temel
Karamollaoğulları, HDP’s Selahattin Demirtaş (who is running his campaign
from his prison cell), and Doğu Perinçek, an eccentric former Maoist who is
now a leftist-nationalist. The successful candidate should win 50% plus one
vote in the first round. Most polls expect Erdoğan to fail to win in the
first round. They estimate the first-round ranking to be in this order:
Erdoğan, Ince, Akşener, and Demirtaş. Should that occur, Erdoğan will face
Ince in the second round, with IYI and SP most likely uniting behind the
opposition candidate. That would make Demirtaş’s Kurdish voters the
kingmaker.
Scenarios
There are four post-election possibilities:
Erdoğan wins the presidency and AKP wins a parliamentary majority
Erdoğan wins, but AKP loses a parliamentary majority
Erdoğan loses the presidency but his AKP wins a parliamentary majority
Erdoğan and AKP both lose
erdogan1.jpg
An electoral defeat for Erdoğan and his party is the least likely outcome.
The fourth option is the least likely, and few observers view the third as
likely either. The hot bet is either 1 or 2. If, however, option 4
materializes, Turkey will go through a painful period of regime change, with
street violence and a near civil war emerging as potential dangers in a
perilously polarized society. Erdoğan fans, who often gather in violent
groups, would not believe the vote count had been fair (even if it was) and
would take to the streets to clash with the “traitors” who went against
their “great leader.”
The first option would mean simply business as usual: Turkey descends
further into Islamist one-man rule, and the nation – now further polarized
along secular and conservative lines – turns less manageable. The second
option would be the most interesting: it would not please Erdoğan and may
leave his hands tied. In theory, Erdoğan could rule by decree, but an
opposition-majority parliament might always pass laws nullifying his decrees
(as the constitution states). Erdoğan would in that case be forced to
abolish parliament (and his office) and call for early elections to be held
within a minimum 90 days. The Turks could find themselves at the ballot box
once again later this year.
The ‘Gaza factor’
Trouble in Gaza – indeed, any Israel-related conflict, like the
Israeli-Lebanese war in 2006 – has always benefited Erdoğan, who is Turkey’s
anti-Zionist, pro-Hamas strongman. Erdoğan is invariably the quickest and
fiercest Turkish politician to rush to bash Israel every time the
Arab-Israeli dispute turns violent. His election rallies were filled with
party loyalists who waved Palestinian along with Turkish flags.
Erdoğan has extensively abused the Turks’ pro-Palestinian sentiment and
turned it into votes. It took the opposition more than a decade to discover
the “Palestinian ammunition” and challenge Erdoğan’s abuse. Once again, as
in 2014, the news of “our Muslim brothers dying with Jewish bullets” came
ahead of a Turkish presidential election, with Erdoğan calling Israel an
apartheid state and a terror state, labelling the deaths of 60 Gazans
“genocide,” calling for an emergency meeting of the Organization of Islamic
Cooperation, and hastily putting together a public rally “in solidarity with
our Palestinian brothers.”
But this time, he lost his monopoly power over general anti-Israeli
sentiment in the country when the opposition bloc enthusiastically took up
that rhetoric, sometimes even surpassing it. The opposition parties joined a
non-partisan parliamentary statement that condemned “Israeli violence in
Gaza.” CHP even proposed that the government downgrade its diplomatic ties
with the Jewish state and abolish the reconciliation accord of December
2016. When the Turkish government decided to temporarily recall Ambassador
Kemal Ökem, the CHP said that was not enough – he should be recalled
indefinitely.
During his campaign, Erdoğan has promised to further consolidate power in a
regime based on unity of powers (legislative, executive, and judicial). Ince
promises to undo Erdoğan’s executive presidential system by returning to the
separation of powers. With the April 2017 referendum, the Turks decided to
give away their democracy. Now, just over a year later, they may decide to
take it back.
*Burak Bekdil is a fellow at the Middle East Forum
The Robot Farm Is Here
Adam Minter/Bloomberg/June 20/18
As rich countries welcome autonomous cars, trucks and boats onto their roads
and waterways, the developing world is grappling with a humbler revolution:
automated farming. What was once the world's most labor-intensive profession
may be soon run by smartphones. And that could change agriculture as
profoundly as mechanization did last century.
This shift will affect how food is grown and consumed everywhere. But its
greatest impact will be in the developing world, where subsistence farms
account for most of the arable land and populations are booming. China, home
to 1.4 billion appetites, is embracing this technology earlier and more
vigorously than its peers — and will consequently have to face up to its
challenges, too.
This month, China is launching a seven-year autonomous agriculture pilot
program in Jiangsu Province. Much like state efforts to boost driverless
cars, robotics and other technology, the program will experiment with new
equipment and methods in an effort to bring China's millions of polluting
and unproductive farms into the information age. That could have immense
benefits.
Autonomous farming dates to at least 2002, when Deere & Co. introduced a
GPS-based guidance system for its tractors. The feature addressed a specific
problem: When traditional tractors would lay seeds in a field, the rows
tended to overlap, thereby wasting land and fuel. Deere's new system not
only drove the tractor straight during planting but could "remember" crop
paths during harvest. Farmers now use GPS to tag areas with variable soil or
pest infestations, then feed the data into a tractor's computer to help make
planting and harvesting decisions. Increasingly, these efforts are
supplemented by aerial drones.
One result is that tasks that once relied on a farmer's eyes and instincts,
such as irrigation and herbicide application, now unfold almost
automatically. Last year, a UK group claimed to have achieved a world's
first by planting, tending and harvesting a crop entirely with autonomous
equipment. By one estimate, the global market for such gear could exceed
$180 billion by 2024.
From China's viewpoint, all this looks especially promising. Thanks to
rising incomes, Chinese are eating more of everything, including
resource-intensive foods. Milk and dairy consumption quadrupled among city
dwellers between 1995 and 2010. But this growth in demand is running up
against some long-term supply constraints. Urbanization has plowed under
millions of acres of arable land, while almost 20 percent of what remains is
dangerously contaminated. Much of rural China is also heavily fragmented —
the average household cultivated a mere 1.2 acres in 2013 — and thus highly
inefficient.
Automated agriculture could help solve all these problems. It should boost
yields, slash the cost of producing food, and alleviate China's chronic
rural pollution by reducing the need for fertilizer, pesticides and
herbicides. Some experts reckon that the technology may actually work best
on smaller plots, as swarms of light, inexpensive robotic tractors could
help farmers supercharge productivity on the cheap.
Amid all the optimism, though, some problems are already looming.
Most obvious is the threat to jobs. The percentage of China's workforce
employed on farms has fallen drastically, from 55 percent in 1991 to 18
percent last year. But that's still some 250 million people, many of whom
could well be displaced. Odds are, automation will create plenty of jobs
elsewhere in the economy by improving productivity. But that will be small
comfort to farmhands who will need to find new work. China, like other
countries dealing with automation's fallout, will need to have a plan for
those workers.
A similar challenge concerns skills. Rural workers — in China and throughout
the developing world — simply aren't prepared for the powerful technology
that will soon be in their hands. Farming, among the oldest professions,
will soon require cutting-edge capabilities. To realize the full promise of
rural automation, governments will need to build vocational education
programs focused on robotics, intelligent systems and agronomy.
None of this will be easy, for China or any other country. And ancient ways
of life will surely be upended. But looking ahead a few years, I'd bet the
farm that the benefits of automated agriculture will outweigh all these
challenges and more.
Blurring the border, Turkey deepens roots in northern Syria
AL-BAB, Syria (AP)/June 20/18
A newly paved road links the Turkish town of Elbeyli to the
Syrian town of al-Bab, across the border. In al-Bab, Turkish and Syrian flags
line the streets, and signs on government buildings are in Arabic and Turkish.
One of the first billboards honors Turkish soldiers killed in the battle to
liberate this town from Islamic State militants.
Al-Bab, still scarred by war, is busy with construction. A large Turkish-funded
hospital is nearly complete. A huge tree-encircled plot on the main highway will
be the town’s first industrial zone. A census and registration of land deeds are
underway.
Overseeing the beehive is a veteran Turkish provincial official, Senol Esmer,
deputy governor of the Turkish city of Gaziantep, sent here to direct al-Bab’s
development. His office is in the local police station which swarms with Turkish
security alongside construction workers building an extension.
The main reason for Turkey’s support “is humanity,” Esmer said. “We call it
‘justice of fraternity’ because we have been living together with these people
for 600 years, since Ottoman times. And after that, as neighbors,” he said,
referring to Syria’s longtime place in the Ottoman Empire, which fell with World
War I.Turkey is growing long-term roots in its northern Syrian enclave, nearly two
years after its troops moved in, modeling the zone on its own towns and bringing
in its own administrators and military, financial and security institutions.
Turkey now holds sway over more than 4,000 square kilometers (1,500 square
miles) of Syrian territory. Almost a quarter of Syria’s population is under
Turkish control indirectly or directly — including 3.6 million refugees in
Turkey, around 600,000 people living in the enclave, most of them displaced from
elsewhere in Syria, and the 2 million people in Idlib, the last remaining
rebel-held province, where Turkey has gained a major say.
The major Turkish investment has raised speculation Ankara has ambitions to
revive old imperial claims to Syrian provinces.
But there are strategic goals behind its deepening hold. Fundamentally, Turkey
aims to keep out its nemesis, the U.S.-backed Syrian Kurdish militia known as
the YPG.
Also, Turkey, presenting itself as the protector of the Syrian opposition, is
now positioned to be the main negotiator along with Russia over shaping Syria’s
future. Moscow may be open for that: It gave a green-light for Ankara’s move
into Syria. Turkey hopes its weight will lure Washington away from the alliance
with the Kurds to rely on it as a bulwark against Iranian influence in Syria.
The Turkish intervention is the “most important development” in the Syrian
conflict since Russia threw its military might behind President Bashar Assad in
2015, said Nicholas Heras, of the Washington-based Center for New American
Security.
Having troops on the ground and controlling large parts of the Syrian population
“definitely means no solution is possible without Turkish cooperation,” said
Heiko Wimmen, project director for Iraq, Syria and Lebanon with the
International Crisis Group.
The zone is the latest phase in the evolution of Turkey’s aims in Syria’s war.
At first, it joined a Western and regional alliance funding and arming rebels
with the aim of ousting Assad. Then it said it needed to protect its own
security, fearing the growing clout of the Kurdish militia. Ankara considers the
YPG a front for its own domestic Kurdish insurgency. The United States allied
with the militia to fight the Islamic State group, and it now holds nearly 25
percent of Syria, including much of the border with Turkey and Syria’s richest
oil fields.
In the summer of 2016, Turkey launched its military incursion alongside allied
Syrian fighters to drive out both the Islamic State group and the YPG.
It took more than three months of fighting for the Turkish-led forces to take
al-Bab district, killing more than 70 Turkish soldiers. But the battle cemented
the working relationship with Moscow: For the first time, the Russian air force
backed Turkish forces advancing on the town. Al-Bab’s strategic location allowed
Turkey earlier this year to uproot the YPG from its westernmost stronghold
Afrin, thwarting a contiguous Kurdish entity along the border. That secured
Turkey’s hold on northwest Syria, but also brought it close to Syrian government
forces.
Now Ankara is installing a Turkish-European style government in what it calls
the Euphrates Shield area.
Esmer, the Turkish official, oversaw the formation of a 21-member governing body
in al-Bab, which employs nearly 150 staff, most paid by Turkey. He estimated the
council will collect some $1.7 million in revenues from rents, taxes and
municipal fees in 2018.
“We provide the flour, but they (Syrians) process it to make bread. With a small
profit, they organize the distribution,” Esmer said.
Most Turkish spending goes to health and education. Thousands of teachers are
paid by Turkey. Schools are being rehabilitated and new ones are coming up. A
new $17-million hospital financed by the Turkish Health Ministry opens this
month in al-Bab. A Turkish university plans a branch in the town, and others
held tests here for Syrian students wanting to enroll in Turkey.
Turkey has moved its troops out of towns, positioning them mostly on nearby
hills. In al-Bab, it trained some 2,000 Syrian security, including 100 women, to
police checkpoints in al-Bab.
New courts are overseen by Turkish judges and prosecutors but use former Syria
government judges, following Syria’s French-inspired code. A terrorism court
opened in Azaz. Al-Bab boasts a modern correction facility.
To facilitate financial transactions, Turkish post offices — which serve as
banks — transfer salaries and funds to Syrian towns, in Turkish liras.
Ahmed Hussein Taher, a school principal in Jarablus, said that means the 1,300
teachers in the town get salaries far more quickly and efficiently. Taher was
promoted to principal by the Turkish-backed administration, a post he said he
never would have had under Assad since he wasn’t a ruling party loyalist.
“We teach Turkish language classes to first and second graders. Hopefully in the
coming years we’ll offer it to all grades,” he said. “Turkish language is a
must. Our Turkish brothers have given us everything and we work with them.”
In al-Bab, engineer Zakaria Haj Hassan ordered pipes from Turkey to install in a
new industrial zone that he hopes will attract Syrian investors, both here and
in Turkey.
Dependency on Turkey, he said, is natural and historic.
“I remember our grandparents singing: ‘from Aleppo to Antep’,” he said, using
the old Ottoman name for Gaziantep. “We still have relatives in Turkey.”
As for the future, he said, “Are we going to be part of Turkey? Are we going to
be a small independent statelet? We don’t know. Those who are nationalists would
call it colonialism. Those who are religious would say we are all Muslims. We
have no problem. In the old days, we were one nation from Istanbul to Yemen to
Morocco.”
A big test for Turkey is keeping security.
Thousands of Syrian fighters worked with the Turkish military to liberate these
areas. Thousands more flooded in since then as the Syrian government seized
rebel-held areas elsewhere. Turkish officials estimate that now up to 60,000
Syrian gunmen operate in the Turkish zone, with nowhere else to go and no other
supporter but Turkey.
Bloody clashes have frequently broken out among them, mostly triggered by lack
of resources, competing leadership and disputes between locals and newly arrived
fighters.
Violence paralyses towns for days.
One battle erupted in al-Bab when a gunman claimed an empty lot of land,
claiming it had been IS property, and the local owner protested, prompting
clashes with heavy machine guns. The newly-trained local security didn’t
interfere. Days later, a gunman beat a nurse in a hospital, setting off fighting
that ended when his commander offered to hand him over.
There have also been reports of radicalism among the militias, with some seeking
to impose strict Islamic dress on women and others seizing and looting homes of
Kurdish residents.
A senior Turkish official blamed the Syrian government, saying it seeks to
“destabilize” the Turkish zone by flooding the area with the thousands of gunmen
transferred from other areas.
“But we are not going to let that happen. It is part of our military planning,”
the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with government
regulations. Turkey’s objective is “to get Syria back on its feet. If there is a
power vacuum and social structures are weakened, it will end up back where it
was.”The challenge is greater in neighboring Idlib, where a “witch’s brew” of more
extremist organizations, including al-Qaida, are in control, said Heras. Turkey,
in agreement with Russia, has set up observation posts around Idlib, protecting
the area as it seeks to remodel rebels there into a more moderate force. But
those posts also bring it into potential friction with Syrian troops.
Mohammed ElSheikh, 25, a humanitarian worker in al-Bab, said he expects Turkey’s
control of northern Syria to last for a decade. He said Turkey is serving “the
Syrian revolution” and that it and Moscow will work out a new system that keeps
Syria together but doesn’t include Assad.
But ElSheikh said Turkish control can be heavy-handed as well. He said it took
him months to wade through Turkish bureaucracy and security checks for approval
of his organization, which supports school drop-outs.
Turks, he said, “must help Syrians, not rule them. Right now, they are ruling.”
___
This story has been corrected to say that the Turkish town directly across the
border from al-Bab is Elbeyli, not Cobanbey. Cobanbey is the Turkish name for
the Syrian border town of al-Rai, north of al-Bab.
https://apnews.com/3adcaa2b9b214465bb9e61d8427ab774/Blurring-the-border,-Turkey-deepens-roots-in-northern-Syria
‘Manu’ or Emmanuel Macron?
Mashari Althaydi/Al Arabiya/June 20/18
I have recently read a news report about French President Emmanuel Macron that
fits in the category of “light” news. In brief, while President Emmanuel Macron
was attending a ceremony North of France to commemorate General Charles de
Gaulle’s call for popular resistance during World War II, a “boy” standing among
the crowds behind a barrier addressed him while he was passing by them. The boy
appeared on LCI television channel singing the socialist anthem before telling
the president: “How’s it going, Manu?” The boy used a nickname to address him.
This angered the 40-year-old president who told the boy: “No, you can’t do that,
no, no, no, no,” adding: “You’re here, at an official ceremony and you should
behave.” Here is the difficult question. Who guarantees maintaining the values
that regulate any human gathering – the values which humans have followed for
centuries and which are the summary of ethics, developed over time to venerate
the old. They embody having mercy on the young and respecting people? In other
words, who is raising whom today? We are asking this question at a time when the
youth, both girls and boys, are being fed hybrid opinion and chaotic and
dangerous values
Hybrid opinion
We’re asking this question at a time when the youth, both girls and boys, are
being fed hybrid opinion and chaotic and dangerous values. This is in addition
to introducing them to political orientations, which unbridle their souls and
charge them with courage but without relying on the awareness that protects them
from the bumpy paths. The French boy who did not know and who did not even care
to know how to properly address others, whether a president or whoever – and
whose parents are perhaps like that as well – cannot be blamed. There is an
entire system which contributed to this scene. The one who sent the boy to this
place is the one to be blamed. There is this story I remember from our ancient
history. Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr was in Muawiyah Bin Abu Sufyan’s assembly after
the latter was appointed king. Muawiyah was aware of Ibn Zubayr’s secret
ambitions to attain power so he wanted to anger him.
While sitting at the council, a boy walked around and played with those present.
When he arrived to Ibn al-Zubayr, he slapped him on his face like any annoying
child would do. Ibn al-Zubayr, who is described as strong, strongly slapped the
boy back so Muawiyah told him: “Abu Khubayb, he is just a boy!” Ibn Zubayr thus
replied: “But whoever sent him is not a boy!”
Whoever sent the French boy to that scene and other similar millions of boys
across the world is not a boy.
Why liberating the airport is critical for Hodeidah
Mohammed Al-Hammadi/Al Arabiya/June 20/18
Following their terrible defeat at the Hodeidah Airport on Tuesday and their
expulsion, the Houthis directed their weapons and tanks toward residential
neighborhoods in the area. They have begun to terrorize innocent civilians and
nothing has deterred them from using them as human shields to prevent the Yemeni
and the Arab coalition forces from attacking them. This Houthi behavior is
nothing new as they have relied on subjugating people in Hodeidah via siege,
starvation and exploitation of their humanitarian tragedy. However, the people
of Hodeidah have proven their legendary steadfastness over the past three years.
The victory achieved by the al-Amalaqah Brigade (Giants’ Brigade) and the Yemeni
forces, aided by the UAE armed forces within the Arab coalition, is a great
victory that confirms that the coalition along with Yemen’s men are capable of
triumphing and restoring lands and cities which the Houthi militias have seized
with Tehran’s direct support. The soldiers who headed to liberate Hodeidah were
full of confidence that they will win. Therefore they steadily advanced despite
the terror strikes carried out by the Houthis in Hodeidah and the media war
launched to distort the role of the Yemeni resistance, the joint Yemeni forces
and the Arab Coalition. When Hodeidah and its port are liberated, Houthis will
have to sit on the negotiation table and accept the political solution they have
long rejected
First victory
The first victory was thus achieved and they restored the airport. The important
phase of the Hodeidah battle, i.e. liberating the port which the Houthis use to
receive weapons and loot resources to prolong the war, has now begun. The Houthi
militias and their Iranian contractors are aware that the forces fighting to
liberate Hodeidah have the capability to end the operation quickly. However,
their priority to protect civilians and vital and public facilities makes them
assess their moves well and avoid civilian casualties. There is no doubt that
they are waiting for the date of the upcoming battle which to liberate the
Hodeidah port.
When Hodeidah and its port are liberated, the Houthis will have to sit on the
negotiations’ table and accept the political solution they have long rejected
and acted arrogantly in compliance with Iran’s orders not to end the war and as
they thought they’re the stronger party on the ground.
What will happen in the next few days will dismay Iran and the Houthis as the
routes used to smuggle weapons to the latter will be cut. During a press
conference, attended by local and international reporters in Abu Dhabi on
Tuesday, the UAE Armed Forces presented evidence that showcased advanced weapons
that consist of rockets, drones, ballistic missiles and other weapons found in
the Houthi militias’ possession in Yemen. These weapons give conclusive evidence
of Iran’s involvement in the war in Yemen. Therefore, the international
community must bear its responsibilities and apply international laws on this
regime, which has been igniting the war in Yemen and nurturing it for years.
EU should think twice before choosing Iran over the US
على الإتحاد الأوروبي أن يفكروا ملياً قبل الوقوف مع إيران ضد أميركا
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Arab News/June 20/18/
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/archives/65449/dr-majid-rafizadeh-eu-should-think-twice-before-choosing-iran-over-the-us-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86/
The European Union continues to work on avenues that can preserve the
multilateral Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action agreement, which is known as the
Iran nuclear deal. The major aim appears to be additional normalization of trade
and economic relations between the EU and the Iranian regime.
Such a move is sending a strong message to the international community that the
EU is taking the side of the Islamic Republic rather than that of the US.
Washington pulled out of the Iran nuclear deal, reimposed unilateral sanctions,
and is warning Tehran that tougher sanctions are on the way. US Secretary of
State Mike Pompeo pointed out that, if the Iranian regime does not alter its
destructive behavior in the Middle East, it will be hit with “the strongest
sanctions in history.”
The EU’s one-sided and concerted attempts to fulfill Tehran’s economic and
political demands are unprecedented. Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei has set out additional conditions for Iran to stay in the deal. He said
that “unless Europe guarantees Iran’s oil sales will not suffer, Tehran would
resume enrichment activities that are currently prohibited.”
This is the first time since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979
that the EU is tilting significantly toward the mullahs rather than its old
transatlantic partner, the US.
By conducting a thorough cost-benefits analysis, the European leaders ought to
think twice before splitting with the US over the Iranian regime. Do the
benefits of siding with Iran outweigh the costs? Is the EU-Iran relationship
more important than the multifaceted EU-US ties?
This is the first time since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979
that the EU is tilting significantly toward the mullahs rather than its old
transatlantic partner, the US. Due to the following reasons, such a striking
move ought to be regarded as a political miscalculation by the EU.
First of all, this is exactly what the Iranian leaders desire to see: A clash
between the EU and the US. The EU is falling into the divide and conquer
political trap that the Iranian regime has been contemplating for a long time.
In other words, in a calculated move, Tehran is tactically pitting the US
against the EU.
Iran has also been empowered and emboldened by several factors, including the
EU’s increasing trade and enhanced ties with Tehran; additional revenues from
rising oil exports thanks to the nuclear deal and sanctions reliefs; and the
disregard of the international community in holding the regime responsible and
accountable for Tehran’s deployment of hard power and military adventurism in
the region.
In addition, the EU is endangering its geopolitical ties with the US over the
Iranian regime. For more than six decades, the transatlantic partnership between
the US and Europe has been one of the most powerful alliances in the world.
Together, they have played a dominant role in making vital global decisions, and
determining which direction international politics should take.
When it comes to providing security, the EU is still dependent on the US.
Washington has long been a reliable partner in preserving the EU’s national
security, in addition to being a founding member and playing a leading role in
NATO. The US has come to the EU’s aid in the face of many economic and political
threats, including Soviet expansionism, under which Eastern Europe fell into the
hands of communism; the fall of communism in Europe; and the collapse of the
Soviet Union. In addition, after the Second World War, the Marshall Plan was
essential to restoring economic and political health in Western Europe.
Furthermore, by tilting toward Iran over the US, the EU is shifting the global
balance of power in favor of its old rival, Russia, which has historically
attempted to divide Europe. The US, not Russia or China, is the only superpower
with which the EU shares many common interests.
Even from a financial perspective, the EU’s trading partnership with the US is
considered the bedrock of its economy. European goods and services trade with
the US was worth more than one trillion dollars in 2017 — roughly $500 billion
of imports and nearly $600 billion of exports. Such a trade imbalance creates a
deficit for the US and favors Europe since the EU has long exported more goods
and services to the US — sometime nearly twice as many exports compared to
imports — than vice versa.
On the other hand, although in 2017 EU imports from Iran rose by 83.9 percent
and exports increased by 31.5 percent, EU-Iran trade was totally insignificant
compared to the EU-US relationship. EU-Iran trade totaled nearly $20 billion;
the European goods and services trade with Tehran saw roughly $10 billion of
imports, and more than $10 billion of exports. This shows that EU-US trade is
approximately 50 times larger than EU-Iran trade.
Finally, terrorism has become a grave threat to the EU’s security, peace and
stability. The EU needs the US to continue their alliance as both share common
interests in combating radical and terrorist groups such as Daesh. On the other
hand, Iran is the top state sponsor of terrorism.
As illustrated above, the costs of dealing with the Iranian regime considerably
outweigh the benefits. The EU is making a critical political error if it chooses
the Islamic Republic over its old transatlantic partner, the US. Geopolitically,
strategically, militarily, and economically speaking, the EU-US relationship is
significantly much greater than EU-Iran ties.
**Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a Harvard-educated Iranian-American political
scientist. He is a leading expert on Iran and US foreign policy, a businessman
and president of the International American Council. Twitter: @Dr_Rafizadeh
http://www.arabnews.com/node/1324851
Gaza warfront cannot be detached from Israel’s Syrian
arena
DEBKAfile/June 20/18
By playing down the Hamas assaults from the Gaza Strip, Israel’s leaders hope to
gloss over the IDF’s mounting involvement in two if not three battlefronts. The
IDF has therefore long been restrained from hitting back hard for Hamas’ flaming
kites and balloons. On Tuesday night, June 19, the Israeli Air Force strafed 25
Hamas structures, sparking a 45-rocket barrage against the Israeli communities
around the Gaza Strip. Following the same policy with regard to the Syrian
front, Israel also held back from confirming the US disclosure that its
warplanes early Monday, June 18, stopped the passage of Iraqi Shiite Kata’ib
Hezbollah militia brigades into eastern Syria. DEBKAfile’s military sources name
the chief of this militia as Qais al-Khazali, who serves under Iran’s Al Qods
chief Gen. Qassem Soleimani, and is connected with the Lebanese Hizballah leader
Hassan Nasrallah through the Iranian-Hizballah war room outside Damascus. This
interaction came to light seven months ago, when Khazali was sighted touring the
Lebanese-Israeli border in company of Nasrallah’s officers. His tour was planned
to check the future positions of his Iraqi militiamen when they reached Lebanon
from Iraq via Syria. At the time, the IDF, although registering the Iraqi
militia chief’s presence on the border, decided not to target him then.
The urgent need to halt his militia’s passage into Syria on June 18 was not the
only challenge facing the IDF. For nearly a week, the Syrian army and Hizballah
have been massing a large force in southwestern Syria around Quneitra – opposite
Israel’s Golan border – and Daraa – facing the Jordanian border. This buildup
followed an announcement from Damascus of a forthcoming offensive to capture the
two border regions from rebel hands. Until now, the Assad regime has not given
the order to go forward, while waiting for Russian approval. However, when these
troops do advance, neither Israel nor Jordan can afford to sit on their hands
and allow two hostile armies to reach their borders. This predicament was at the
heart of the conversation Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu held with Jordan’s
King Abdullah in Amman on Monday.
It is becoming increasingly evident that the Gaza and Syrian battlefronts are
interactive. The argument that Hamas hopes by escalating the violence from Gaza
to cash in economically to sustain its rule is old hat. It has been overtaken by
events. The rockets, mortar shells, kites and balloons of recent days point at
one objective: to pile on Israel an extra active war front and so force the IDF
to divide its strength between the two arenas. Therefore, the challenge of a
multiple-front war has become a reality for Israel’s armed forces. How this
could have been prevented is no longer relevant. The IDF must now concentrate on
grappling with the various fronts and organize its priorities in the best way
possible. For now, the the aggression from Gaza continues to be relegated to a
secondary challenge compared with Syria. And so, on Tuesday night, Israeli air
strikes continued to bomb empty Hamas buildings after Hamas and other
Palestinian terrorists had a chance to escape harm; while Hamas, for its part,
is still confining its rocket and mortar volleys to nearby Shear Hanegev, Eshkol
district and Hof Ashkelon councils, causing damage but no casualties. Those
populations were advised the next day to send their children to school and keep
to their usual routines. At the same time, Israel’s government and military
leaders are under no illusions. An escalated level of military clashes in Syria
will bring forth a heightened threat from the Gaza Strip. The rockets will be
more precise and of longer range for reaching populations outside the immediate
neighborhood, including the southern cities of Ashkelon, Ashdod and Beersheba or
further north. Maybe it would be preferable for the IDF to prioritize the task
of smashing Palestinian war capabilities in the Gaza Strip now before the Syrian
front spirals into a major showdown.
U.S. ambassador asks Germany: Stop Iranian airline from use
of airspace
Jerusalem Post/June 20/18
The envoy is working to stop EU bias against Israel and combat antisemitism.
The new US ambassador to Germany, Richard Grenell, requested the German
government to block Iran’s Mahan Air from flying within German airspace and deny
it landing rights in the country because of the airline’s material support for
terrorism.
In a meeting last week with a senior delegation from the American Israel Public
Affairs Committee (AIPAC), Grenell said: “Here in Germany, I have asked the
German government to support our efforts to stop an airline called Mahan Air
from utilizing German airspace and airports. We know that Mahan Air has been
used by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC] as a mode of transport for
weapons, resources and fighters, so we’re asking our allies to help us put a
stop to it.”
The Trump administration designated the IRGC a terrorist organization in
October. Canada’s House of Commons called last week for the IRGC to be
classified a terrorist entity. German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s administration
and the Bundestag have declined to take action against the IRGC.
“For 70 years, Israel has overcome every challenge it has faced,” Grenell said.
“The miracle of Israel is an inspiration to the world. Jewish communities are
defined not by their fears of the past, but by their hopes for the future.”
Grenell, who has also spearheaded efforts to stop the spread of antisemitism, is
widely considered one of the most pro-Israel envoys in the US diplomatic corps.
He has a long history of defending the security interests of the Jewish state.
In a June commentary in the New York Post, columnist Benny Avni wrote: “A
Washington source tells me the US ambassador in Berlin, Richard Grenell, has
advised the Germans against interfering in their neighbors’ deliberations over
embassy location. Other US envoys should also advocate the move to Jerusalem.”
Avni noted that “Romanian Prime Minister Viorica Dancila visited Israel’s
capital recently and her government tentatively approved moving its embassy
there. For that, Romanian President Klaus Iohannis called on Dancila to resign,
accusing her of making ‘secret deals’ with the Jews.
“And Germany, once a top Israel booster, privately sided with Iohannis and
against recognizing Israel’s capital. After Romania moves its embassy, Berlin
fears, the Czechs, Bulgarians and others may also break ranks with the European
Union.”
Grenell told the AIPAC delegation: “The alliance between America and Israel has
never been stronger. Seventy years ago the United States became the first nation
to recognize the State of Israel. Ever since, Jerusalem has been the seat of the
modern Israeli government, including the parliament, the Supreme Court, the
president, and the prime minister. The bipartisan 1995 Jerusalem Embassy Act
urging the move of the embassy to Jerusalem was reaffirmed by the US Senate
unanimously in 2017.
“When President Trump fulfilled the long-standing US policy that our embassy
would be moved to Jerusalem,” Grenell added, “he was recognizing the reality of
Israel, and keeping his promise. Taking this long-overdue step of moving our
embassy is not a departure from our strong commitment to facilitate a lasting
peace deal. Rather, it is a necessary condition for it. Old challenges demand
new approaches, and new ideas with new courage.”
Grenell said “the United States is fully committed to achieving a lasting peace
between Israelis and Palestinians, and I know President Trump is personally
focused on it.”
Grenell has laser-beam-like focus on combating the rise of modern antisemitism
in Germany and across Europe. “The recently released International Religious
Freedom Report highlights another growing concern we are working on:
antisemitism,” he said. “Political leaders in Germany and other countries have
reiterated their commitments to combating antisemitism, and we are committed to
working with them to address these issues immediately. We must work together to
fight for the universal human right of religious freedom.
“As a new friend of mine so aptly stated this week, ‘Antisemitism is not a
Jewish problem – it’s a human problem,’” said Grenell.
He outlined the US policy toward Iran’s regime in his speech to the AIPAC
delegation.
“We are also focused on the mounting menace posed by Iran. It has been laid bare
for all to see. The Iranian drone that breached Israel’s borders in February was
a brazen act of aggression. And as we all know, the regime in Iran continues to
develop advanced ballistic missiles that can threaten Israeli soil and the lives
of all her citizens. Last year alone, Iran spent more than $4 billion to achieve
its ends. And at this very hour, it aids and abets terrorist groups that sit on
Israel’s doorstep,” Grenell.
He added that “President Trump withdrew from the JCPOA, more commonly known as
the Iran nuclear deal, because its fatal flaws put the world at risk. Now we are
pursuing the president’s Iran strategy by working with allies to counter the
regime’s destabilizing activities in the region, block the financing of terror,
and address Iran’s proliferation of weapons systems that threaten peace and
stability. And we know that these concerns are broadly shared by our European
friends.”