LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
September 07/17

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

The Bulletin's Link on the lccc Site
http://data.eliasbejjaninews.com/newselias/english.september07.17.htm 

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Bible Quotations For Today
Whoever is faithful in a very little is faithful also in much; and whoever is dishonest in a very little is dishonest also in much.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 16/09-12/:"I tell you, make friends for yourselves by means of dishonest wealth so that when it is gone, they may welcome you into the eternal homes. ‘Whoever is faithful in a very little is faithful also in much; and whoever is dishonest in a very little is dishonest also in much. If then you have not been faithful with the dishonest wealth, who will entrust to you the true riches? And if you have not been faithful with what belongs to another, who will give you what is your own?"

He is the true God and eternal life. Little children, keep yourselves from idols
First Letter of John 05/13-21/:"I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life. And this is the boldness we have in him, that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us. And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have obtained the requests made of him. If you see your brother or sister committing what is not a mortal sin, you will ask, and God will give life to such a one to those whose sin is not mortal. There is sin that is mortal; I do not say that you should pray about that. All wrongdoing is sin, but there is sin that is not mortal. We know that those who are born of God do not sin, but the one who was born of God protects them, and the evil one does not touch them. We know that we are God’s children, and that the whole world lies under the power of the evil one. And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life. Little children, keep yourselves from idols."”

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on September 06-07/17
IDF drill and new Hizballah tactics at Deir ez-Zour/DEBKAfile Exclusive Analysis September 6, 2017
Hezbollah Reacts To IDF Drill: We Are Ready For Any Act Of Israeli Stupidity/Jerusalem Post/September 06/17
The Forgotten Palestinians/Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/September 06/17
Lessons for the West: Imprisoned for One's Faith/Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/September 06/17
Syria: Elections Gambit to Get Russia Off the Hook/Amir Taheri/Gatestone Institute/September 06/17
On the demise of intellectualism and ‘end of the preacher’/Fahad Suleiman Shoqiran/Al Arabiya/September 06/17
Amr Khaled and the stardom of preaching/Mashari Althaydi/Al Arabiya/September 06/17

Titles For Latest LCCC Lebanese Related News published on September 06-07/17
Israel PM praises 'best ever' ties with Arab world
Aoun, C. Africa President Agree to Boost Bilateral Cooperation
Riachi Says Elections on Time, Warns against 'Destroying Govt.'
Families of Slain Soldiers Reject Mashnouq's Presence at Funeral
Hizbullah Hails Syrian Breach of IS Siege
Berri Says Failure to Hold By-elections Violates Constitution
Kaag Expresses Condolences over Death of Lebanese Troops
Maronite Bishops Decry 'Political Accusations' over Executed Troops
Hariri Calls for UN, Security Council Intervention to End Myanmar's Rohingya Suffering
Berri: Parliament to Address Tax Law after Constitutional Council's Decision, By-Elections May Rest in Peace
Jreissati Says Arsal File in Judiciary's Hands, Rules Out Politicization
IDF drill and new Hizballah tactics at Deir ez-Zour
17Lebanon identifies bodies of soldiers killed while in Islamic State hands
Hezbollah Reacts To IDF Drill: We Are Ready For Any Act Of Israeli Stupidity
Israeli Maneuvers Simulate War against Hezbollah


Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on September 06-07/17
Iran, Vatican City discuss plight of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar
Bin Daghr: ‘Decisive Storm’ Shattered Iran’s Expansionist Dreams
UN: Syrian government dropped sarin on Khan Sheikoun
Nuclear deal allows Iran to become the next ‘North Korea,’ US envoy warns
Egypt to host war games with US after eight-year-hiatus
Turkish police kill would-be suicide bomber near police station
Barzani: Decision of referendum came after failure of partnership with Baghdad
Attack and retreat battles between the regime and ISIS in Deir al-Zour

Latest Lebanese Related News published on September 06-07/17
Israel PM praises 'best ever' ties with Arab world

Wed 06 Sep 2017/NNA - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised on Wednesday his country's "best ever" ties with the Arab countries, citing "many levels of cooperation" that still cannot be exposed. Hailing a "breakthrough" in Israel's relations with the Arab world, Netanyahu said these ties cannot yet be publicly acknowledged, according to a statement released by the Prime Minister's Office. "The things that are actually happening with [the Arab states] have never happened in our history, even when we signed agreements," Netanyahu told Israeli diplomats at a Jewish New Year's toast at the Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem. He said that cooperation between Israel and Arab countries is being held "in various ways and different levels," noting that these ties are not yet "visible." Away from the public eye, Netanyahu said, "[the cooperation] is much more than during any other period in the history of Israel. This is a tremendous change."Israel and its Arab neighbors have been engaged in wars and conflicts since the statehood of Israel in 1948. In 1978, Israel and Egypt signed the Camp David Accords, marking the first ever peace agreement between the Jewish state and an Arab country. In the 1990's, Israel signed a peace agreement with Jordan. Arab states refrain from normalizing their relations with Israel, mainly due to Israel's occupation of the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the annexed Golan Heights. ---Xinhua

Aoun, C. Africa President Agree to Boost Bilateral Cooperation

Naharnet/September 06/17/President Michel Aoun on Wednesday held talks with visiting Central African Republic President Faustin-Archange Touadera.
“I stressed that Lebanon and its people stand by stability and peace in the Central African Republic. The language of fighting should end and there should be a return to the language of dialogue, for the sake of the people of CAR,” said Aoun at a joint press conference with Touadera at the Baabda Palace.
“We agreed to boost cooperation between our two countries in all fields and to sign bilateral agreements,” Aoun added. He also noted that “the viewpoints were identical on the need for mutual support between the two countries at the international forums.” “We are looking forward to see the Central African Republic supporting Lebanon,” Aoun went on to say. Touadera for his part said he expressed his “desire to intensify ties between our two countries in terms of fighting terrorism and boosting capabilities.” “We discussed the need to strengthen and reinforce Lebanese investments in the Central African Republic,” he said. He also hoped “a new dynamism will be created through involving Lebanese entrepreneurs in the process of rebuilding CAR.”Last week, at least eight people were killed and 29 injured in the latest bout of growing sectarian unrest in the Central African Republic which has prompted warnings of genocide, the U.N. said. It was not immediately clear who was behind the latest violence but the clashes zone was the scene earlier this month of clashes between a majority Muslim rebel group and a predominantly Christian militia, called the anti-Balaka, which left at least 13 people dead. Central African Republic, a former French colony with a population of 4.5 million and one of the world's poorest nations, was pitched into a civil war between Muslim and Christian militias in 2013 after President Francois Bozize, a Christian, was overthrown by the Seleka, factions of a rebel coalition. The United Nations maintains some 12,500 troops and police on the ground to help protect civilians and support the government of President Touadera, who was elected last year.

Riachi Says Elections on Time, Warns against 'Destroying Govt.'
Naharnet/September 06/17/Information Minister Melhem Riachi of the Lebanese Forces reassured Wednesday that the 2018 parliamentary elections will be held on time. “The parliamentary elections will be held on time, unless an unexpected war erupts,” Riachi said in an interview with MTV. Separately, the minister warned that the government's parties “should not cross a certain line” in their political confrontation, especially over the controversial issue of restoring full ties with Damascus. “This would jeopardize its existence,” Riachi cautioned. “Should the approach of scoring points continue, this might lead to the government's destruction. This process destroys the government's work and it might destroy this presidential tenure's first government,” the minister warned.

Families of Slain Soldiers Reject Mashnouq's Presence at Funeral
Naharnet/September 06/17/Families of soldiers slain by the Islamic State extremist group said on Wednesday that Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq need not attend the funeral ceremony of their sons on Friday because of positions he made back in 2014, LBCI reported Wednesday.
“We asked the Army Command, the Defense Minister (Yaacoub al-Sarraf) and PM Saad Hariri not to let Mashnouq attend the funeral processions because of his positions in 2014,” families of the soldiers told LBCI. The minister issued a statement later in the day, clarifying that the families made an incorrect link between the execution of their sons and a major anti-terror operation inside Roumieh Prison's notorious Block B. He noted that according to "preliminary official investigations," the troops were executed one year after the operation. "IS religious official Abu Balqis killed the abducted troops two years ago -- one year after the Roumieh Prison operation -- after he came from Raqa for the sole purpose of executing them and preventing negotiations over their fate," said Mashnouq in his statement. In 2014, riot police banned families of the soldiers from blocking roads in a desperate attempt to pressure the government into unveiling the fate of their sons.They had called on Mashnouq to resign from his post. Earlier on Wednesday, Army chief General Jospeh Aoun informed the relatives of the servicemen that DNA tests conducted on the remains of bodies found in Arsal last week match the identities of their sons.
Aoun had met with the families at the Defense Ministry. They had later met with Sarraf and Hariri. Funerals for the servicemen will be held on Friday. The government issued Wednesday a memo declaring a day of mourning on Friday for the martyr soldiers. Thirty servicemen were abducted by al-Nusra Front and the IS organization during clashes with the Lebanese army in the northeastern border town of Arsal in August 2014. Sixteen held by the Nusra (Jabhat Fateh al-Islam) were freed in December 2015 through a Qatari-mediated deal that also included a prisoner swap to release a number of inmates from Lebanese jails. The two groups had previously executed four of the hostages. Nine servicemen remained in the IS captivity until their remains were retrieved during an army battle against the extremists on Lebanon's eastern border last week.

Hizbullah Hails Syrian Breach of IS Siege
Associated Press/Naharnet/September 06/17/Hizbullah, whose fighters are among Iranian-backed forces pushing toward Syria's Deir Ezzor, congratulated Wednesday the Syrian leadership for breaching a siege by the Islamic State group on parts of the eastern city. In a statement, the party said this latest achievement is a "prelude for the liberation of all remaining Syrian territory." Backed by Russian airpower, Syrian forces and allied militiamen on Tuesday reached besieged troops in Deir Ezzor, breaking a nearly three-year siege by IS militants in a significant triumph against the extremists. Hizbullah, in its statement, described it as a victory also for Syria's allies who stood by it, and said this would not have happened were it not for the "determination" of the Syrian leadership.

Berri Says Failure to Hold By-elections Violates Constitution

Naharnet/September 06/17/Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri announced Wednesday that the failure to hold parliamentary by-elections to fill three vacant seats in Tripoli and Keserwan is “a violation of the Constitution,” lamenting that “these by-elections will not be held.”The by-elections were supposed to be held on September 24, according to media reports. They were supposed to be organized to fill seats left vacant by the resignation of MP Robert Fadel, the death of MP Badr Wannous and the election of Michel Aoun as the country's president. Separately, Berri called Wednesday for a legislative session on September 19 and 20. “Parliament will instantly discuss the state budget after the Finance Committee finalizes its reports,” MPs quoted Berri as saying during the weekly Ain el-Tineh meeting. “There is no problem if there is any disagreement and the matter will eventually be referred to the legislature,” the speaker added.
Berri also stressed the need to “reinforce the work of supervisory bodies and their role in combating corruption and the waste of public money.”

Kaag Expresses Condolences over Death of Lebanese Troops
Naharnet/September 06/17/U.N. Special Coordinator for Lebanon Sigrid Kaag on Wednesday extended her “deep condolences” to the families of Lebanese soldiers kidnapped and executed by the terrorist Islamic State group.“The servicemen will always serve as a symbol of courage, commitment and dedication to their country. The Special Coordinator also extends her condolences to the Lebanese State,” Kaag's office said in a statement. The Special Coordinator also commended the Lebanese Army and security forces in their “continued efforts to safeguard Lebanon’s stability, security and territorial integrity, including from the threat of terror.”The troops were officially announced dead earlier in the day after the release of the results of DNA tests. Their remains had been recovered last month after a military offensive by the Lebanese army on the eastern border.

Maronite Bishops Decry 'Political Accusations' over Executed Troops
Naharnet/September 06/17/The Council of Maronite Bishops on Wednesday expressed regret over the latest war of words regarding the case of the Lebanese servicemen who were abducted and executed by the terrorist Islamic State group. The bishops “express regret over the exchange of tirades,” they said in a statement issued after their monthly meeting in Bkirki. “If an investigation is necessary in this file, it should determine responsibilities, clarify ambiguities and target all parties who were concerned back then,” the statement said, urging against “political accusations.”
The parties should not “search for a scapegoat to unduly pin the blame on whereas the circumstances of those events have not been forgotten,” the council added, referring to the Lebanese army's 2014 clashes with IS and the al-Nusra Front group. President Michel Aoun had on Thursday called on authorities to probe the 2014 abduction of around 30 troops and policemen during the clashes which were fought in and around the eastern border town of Arsal. “Out of respect for truth as a human value, for the martyrdom of the martyrs and for the plight of their families, and to prevent accusations against any innocent person over major national issues that targeted our armed forces and bloodied the hearts of the Lebanese, I call on authorities to conduct the necessary investigations to determine responsibilities,” Aoun said. The president's move came after Lebanon recovered the bodies of nine troops who were kidnapped by IS in 2014 before being eventually executed. The fate of the soldiers was unveiled as part of a Hizbullah-led ceasefire agreement with IS that followed separate but simultaneous offensives by the Lebanese army and Hizbullah and the Syrian army on both sides of the Lebanon-Syria border. Hizbullah, the Free Patriotic Movement and some of their allies pinned the blame for the abduction of the servicemen on Tammam Salam's 2014 government, former army chief General Jean Qahwaji and al-Mustaqbal Movement, accusing them of preventing the army from continuing a military operation against IS and al-Nusra. Hizbullah, meanwhile, has been accused of facilitating a smooth withdrawal “in air-conditioned buses” for the IS militants who surrendered during last month's border battles. Hizbullah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah has defended the withdrawal deal, arguing that it was the “only way” to unveil the fate of the captive troops.

Hariri Calls for UN, Security Council Intervention to End Myanmar's Rohingya Suffering
Naharnet/September 06/17/Prime Minister Saad Hariri urged on Wednesday the United Nations and Security Council for an urgent intervention to end violence against the the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar. “The tragedy of the Muslim Rohingya in Myanmar calls for a conscientious position of the International Community,” said Hariri in a tweet. Persecution of the Rohingya, reviled as illegal immigrants and mostly denied citizenship in Myanmar, has been a lightning rod for anger across the Muslim world. Nearly 125,000 mostly Rohingya refugees have crossed the border to Bangladesh in recent weeks, fleeing a security sweep by Myanmar forces who have been torching villages in response to attacks by Rohingya militants on August 25. The refugee exodus has enraged many in Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim majority country, and other states. On Wednesday, at least five children were killed when several boats carrying Rohingya refugees from Myanmar to Bangladesh sank, Bangladesh border guards told AFP.

Berri: Parliament to Address Tax Law after Constitutional Council's Decision, By-Elections May Rest in Peace
Naharnet/September 06/17/Speaker Nabih Berri said on Wednesday that the parliament awaits for the Constitutional Council's decision as for “amending or annulling the tax hike law” after which the legislative assembly will approach the file, al-Joumhouria daily reported. “We are waiting for the decision of the Constitutional Council regarding the tax hike law. The council can either invalidate the whole law or request the revocation of some articles. Based on what is decided by the Council comes the work of the parliament,” Berri told the daily. Last week, the Constitutional Council ordered a suspension of the implementation of the new tax law that was approved to fund a new wage scale for civil servants and the armed forces, a day after ten MPs led by Kataeb Party chief Sami Genayel filed an appeal against it.
The suspension is aimed at “studying the appeal in form and content,” the Council had said. The Council, Lebanon's highest constitutional court, also decided to hold a September 15 session to “discuss the appeal” and “an open-ended session on September 18 to issue a ruling should the appeal be accepted.”
On the parliamentary by-elections to fill three vacant seats in Keserwan and Tripoli, Berri expressed belief that they will not be held, “may it rest in peace,” he said. The by-elections are supposed to be held on September 24 to fill the vacant Maronite seat of President Michel Aoun, and the Alawite seat in Tripoli left vacant by the death of MP Badr Wannous and another Greek Orthodox seat left vacant by the resignation of MP Robert Fadel. As for the upcoming parliamentary elections slated in 2018, Berri said: “No fear for the approaching elections,” but warned of the repercussions of disrupting the vote saying “if they (politicians) want a coup, let them obstruct the elections.”

Jreissati Says Arsal File in Judiciary's Hands, Rules Out Politicization

Naharnet/September 06/17/Justice Minister Salim Jreissati confirmed on Wednesday that the file of Arsal's incidents is in the hands of the judicial authority away from any attempt to politicize the matter. State Prosecutor, Judge Samir Hammoud had asked on Wednesday State Commissioner to the Military Court Judge Saqr Saqr to task the Lebanese Army Intelligence to investigate the kidnapping, capturing, and killing of servicemen. Jreissat told VDL (93.3) in an interview that investigations would involve various parties who contributed, in one way or another, to the death of the servicemen, in a bid to prosecute and punish them. Jreissati promised the grief-stricken families of the martyred servicemen that the Lebanese judiciary would be "up to the challenge", asserting no politicization at all in this case. "The military judiciary has clear and conclusive evidence, not to mention that Abou Taqiyeh's son is in the hands of the judiciary with very substantial information that might help reach the truth," he added.

IDF drill and new Hizballah tactics at Deir ez-Zour
DEBKAfile Exclusive Analysis September 6, 2017
http://www.debka.com/article/26213/IDF-drill-and-new-Hizballah-tactics-at-Deir-ez-Zour

By Wednesday, Sept. 6, day three of the big IDF exercise for war with Hizballah - after the Syrian army and two Hizballah brigades, with massive Russian air and missile support, had broken the three-year ISIS siege of Deir ez-Zour - it was evident that Hizballah was fighting a different war from the scenario tens of thousands of Israeli troops were practicing in the north.
DEBKAfile’s military sources have no doubt that without this Russian support, the Syrians and Hizballah would have found it much harder to knock down ISIS defenses, before advancing into the long-beleaguered eastern town, free the wretched population and reunite with the force holding out in the trapped Syrian airbase.
Russian jets were there to hit any ISIS fighters emerging to refortify damaged lines and rebuild military positions and prevent manpower moving between points. The defense ministry in Moscow confirmed that a Russian warship in the Mediterranean had fired Kalibr cruise missiles to destroy an ISIS communications and command center, ammo depots and an armored vehicle repair shop. The ISIS occupiers of Deir ez-Zour had no air defense missiles for hampering Russian air strikes.
This Deir ez-Zour operation counts nonetheless as a major victory for the Syrian ruler, Bashar Assad, and his army, although there is still more fighting ahead in the east, as the defeated ISIS withdraws eastward towards another of its strongholds, the Syrian-Iraqi border town of Abu Kamal.
HIzballah certainly shares in this victory against ISIS in ten days of fighting.
It is not its first. Last week, the clash of arms against ISIS and other Islamist groups in the Qalamoun Mountains on the Syrian-Lebanese border ended in their virtual surrender and withdrawal.
Notwithstanding vehement denials, there was coordination between the Syrian, Lebanese and Hizballah forces battling ISIS enclaves on both sides of that border, with US and British special forces also taking part. It was this virtual coalition which tipped the balance and led to the operation’s successful conclusion.
We are therefore seeing Hizballah emeging as an army, which has gained valuable combat experience in five years of fighting shoulder to shoulder with the Syrian army and foreign Shiite militias. This experience was enhanced in recent weeks by close military conjunction with two world powers, Russia and the United States.
The IDF drill which has another seven days to go is geared to fighting a war triggered by a Hizballah invasion of northern Israel from Lebanon. Is that scenario still realistic in the light of that experience and the latest events on two Syrian battles?
Most unlikely, say our military sources. They note that, building on its gains and experience in the Syrian war arena, Hizballah may well choose a quite different tactic, e.g, an attempt to draw Israeli forces into Lebanon and then Syria by opening a second front against the IDF from there. In Syria, Hizballah can count on the support of the Syrian army and pro-Iranian Shiite militias - an alliance which has proved itself in Syria - whereas an invasion of northern Israel would find Hizballah fighting alone and surrounded by Israeli forces.
In the remaining seven days of the exercise, the IDF still has a chance to update its scenario.

Lebanon identifies bodies of soldiers killed while in Islamic State hands
(Reuters) September 06/17/ - Lebanon has identified the bodies of 10 of its soldiers found along the Syrian border in an area taken back from Islamic State last week, the Lebanese National News Agency reported on Wednesday.
The army’s offensive against the IS-held enclave in eastern Lebanon ended with an evacuation of Islamic State militants and their families to eastern Syria under a Hezbollah-brokered ceasefire deal. Under the agreement IS militants identified where they had buried the soldiers, Lebanese army chief General Joseph Aoun said last week. DNA tests confirmed that all 10 bodies found in the former IS-enclave were the missing Lebanese soldiers, security sources and local media reported on Wednesday. Islamic State militants had for years held territory along the border, and captured the Lebanese soldiers in 2014 when they briefly overran the town of Arsal, one of the worst spillovers of the Syrian conflict into Lebanon. Lebanese President Michel Aoun last week called for an investigation into the responsibilities their capture. Justice Minister Salim Jrayssati said a military court would look into whether the civilian or military authorities contributed to their capture, Hezbollah-affiliated al-Manar television reported on Wednesday.
Reporting by Sarah Dadouch; Editing by Jon Boyle

Hezbollah Reacts To IDF Drill: We Are Ready For Any Act Of Israeli Stupidity
Jerusalem Post/September 06/17
/Lebanon did not remain silent following the launch of a massive IDF drill simulating a possible war, with a Hezbollah official threatening that "the Israelis won't succeed in surprising us."Lebanon did not remain silent following the start of a massive IDF drill simulating a war, with a Hezbollah official threatening that “the Israelis won’t succeed in surprising us.”A senior Hezbollah official taunted Israel on Tuesday, saying that “we are ready for any attack or Israeli stupidity.”The official, who was quoted by several Lebanese media sources but was left unnamed, spoke in reaction to the IDF’s announcement on Monday that it had begun its biggest drill in 20 years, in preparation for a possible war against the terrorist organization. “We [Hezbollah] are fully alert and ready at any time for any possible scenario,” the official was quoted as saying. He continued, “The Israelis won’t succeed in surprising us, because Israel knows full well [what] Hezbollah’s capabilities are after the loss it suffered in 2006 [in the Second Lebanon War], which deterred the IDF.”The official had also said that the IDF was carrying out “the large military drill” due to “Hezbollah’s military capabilities.”
Other Hezbollah associates, who were also unidentified by Lebanese media, were quoted as speculating that Israel is carrying out the exercise in order to prepare to face a renewed battle. The Jewish state is going to be forced to confront an entirely different and strengthened entity than the one it faced a little over a decade ago during the Second Lebanon War, they threatened. IDF commanders have repeatedly affirmed this claim in recent years, saying that Israel has indeed been preparing to contend with an enemy that no longer fights in guerrilla-style groups and has amassed a significant arsenal of weapons as well as knowledge and training. According to the military, the exercise is set to last two weeks and will focus on countering Hezbollah’s increased capabilities. Thousands of soldiers and reservists from all different branches of the IDF (cyber, intelligence, ground forces, the air force and the navy) are going to coordinate their operations as during wartime, simulating an attack by Hezbollah. The terrorist organization’s leader Hassan Nasrallah has made numerous threats in the past few years, promising that Hezbollah has at least 100,000 rockets pointed at “the Zionist entity” and ready to strike at any time.
Israel is closer than ever to its demise: Hezbollah official (credit: MEMRI)
Hezbollah official says Israel is closer than ever to its demise (credit: MEMRI) Following the IDF’s announcement about the exercise, Lebanese media discussing it at length. The Al-Manar website, which is affiliated with the terrorist group, described the drill on Tuesday as “huge maneuvers by the Israeli Army simulating an infiltration of Hezbollah [into Israeli territory].” Al-Akhbar, a Beirut-based daily, used similar words, saying that Israel is preparing to face “the second largest military in the Middle East.” A centerfold analysis piece described the drill at length, quoting an anonymous Israeli official and mocking Israel for what it deemed “its obvious pressure,” which supposedly showed Israel was “clearly worried about its massive failure in 2006.” But Israeli officials and security analysts seem to remain unfazed by Hezbollah’s verbal attacks, stating that the terrorist group is embroiled in other conflicts, in particular the Syrian civil war, and is unlikely to make good on its threats anytime soon.IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Gadi Eisenkot has said that while Hezbollah will probably continue to lash out with various threats, it isn’t ready for war with Israel yet. Hezbollah is going through “an internal crisis,” he said in 2016. “[They are going through] an economic crisis and a leadership crisis,” he pointed out and promised that Israel, in the meantime, is training and is ready should it be faced with an escalation.

Israeli Maneuvers Simulate War against Hezbollah
Kifah Ziboun/ASharq Al Awsat/September 06/17/Ramallah- Israel’s army began on Tuesday the biggest military maneuvers since 19 years, simulating a war against “Hezbollah”. The 11-day maneuvers aim at enhancing readiness to a wide-scope battle in the north. Afekhay Aderey, the spokesman of the Israeli Army, said that the forces will simulate expected and variable war cases in the north. “This is an exceptional exercise given its size and it is being executed by various levels from soldiers in the field to superior leadership. The exercise is significant to activate the force on the tactical level,” he added. The maneuvers deal with war scenarios with Hezbollah, who in its turn is watching closely. The exercise simulate a quick security escalation in the northern region. The air force, navy force and intelligence take part in the training that includes a simulation of a battle with Hezbollah whether as an attack or as a defense along with any development that obliges the army to evacuate Israeli towns near the border. The army will use drones in attacks and equipment transport in addition to self-driving trucks and robots. A high-rank captain stated that the army will mobilize all potentials in these maneuvers and will simulate a battle with Hezbollah, an attack by Hezbollah and then the army’ response on three stages. The Israeli maneuvers will also simulate the scenario when the Israeli cabinet decides to wage a war to defeat Hezbollah. IDF Chief of Staff Gadi Eizenkot explained that defeating Hezbollah means targeting the enemy with a mortal blow and reaching a phase where Hezbollah loses the ability to attack or even the wish to. Officers see that this training attributes to the huge change on the border, including interference of Russia and US in the Middle East developments.

Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on September 06-07/17
Iran, Vatican City discuss plight of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar
Wed 06 Sep 2017 /NNA - In a Wednesday meeting with Vatican City’s Paul Richard Gallagher in Tehran, Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif referred to the issue of the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar and called on all countries to cooperate and join hands to stop the massacre and mass expulsion of Muslims in the country. The Iranian top diplomat also appreciated Vatican City’s efforts in this regard. Speaking about the crisis in the Korean Peninsula, the Iranian FM added that after the Cuban crisis the world has forgotten the danger of using these weapons, but again we are witnessing that this great danger is posing threats to the international community. Talking about the region’s critical conditions, the Iranian foreign minister underlined the need for peaceful solutions to overcome these crises, stressing that the world’s problem today is extremism, which is not limited to a special region.
He also referred to the long-standing, respectful and reciprocal relations between Tehran and the Holy See (Vatican City) and emphasized the need for dialogue and effective cooperation between religions and civilizations. "Iran respects the character and positions of the Pope," Zarif went on to say. In turn, Gallagher referred to Vatican City’s efforts to resolve the crisis in Myanmar, saying that "we will continue our efforts in this regard." He also discussed the shared views between Tehran and Vatican City on regional developments and dialogue and cooperation to end regional crises, the refugee crisis, and extremism. He said Vatican City has supported the peaceful use of nuclear energy and Iran’s nuclear deal, and it still throws its weight behind it. "Encouraging the culture of peace and the peaceful coexistence of religions in the Middle East should be pursued with earnestness and the Vatican has always supported this coexistence between religions," he added. The Iranian foreign minister and his counterpart from the Holy See also exchanged views on various political, social and inter-regional issues, expressing satisfaction with the process of dialogue between the two sides. ---Agencies

Bin Daghr: ‘Decisive Storm’ Shattered Iran’s Expansionist Dreams
Asharq Al-Awsat/September 06/17/Aden– Yemeni Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid Bin Daghr said that the Yemeni army, supported by the coalition forces, “currently controls 85 percent of the territories and heads towards achieving greater victory”, stressing that the “Decisive Storm”, led by Saudi Arabia, has thwarted Iran’s projects in the Arab region. He also commended the great support provided to the Yemeni people by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. His comments came during his meeting in Aden with the Commander of the Arab Coalition Forces Brig. Gen. Ahmed Abu Majid, the Commander of the Saudi Forces Brigadier General Abdul Aziz Islam, the Commander of the Bahraini and Sudanese Forces Major Hisham Al-Mubarak, and a number of officers of the Arab Coalition Forces.Bin Daghr praised major sacrifices offered by the Yemeni army and popular resistance to face Houthi and Ali Abdullah Saleh militias, promising that victory was imminent. The Yemeni prime minister pointed out to the support provided by Saudi Arabia, led by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, the UAE, under the leadership of Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed and the leaders of the State of Kuwait for their support to the Yemeni people through the King Salman Relief Center, the UAE Red Crescent, the Kuwait Relief Committee and “all those who helped Yemen in these difficult circumstances”. For his part, the commander of the Arab Coalition Forces reiterated UAE’s position in support of Yemen’s unity and stability, while the commander of the Saudi Forces confirmed the Kingdom’s backing of Yemen’s legitimacy and security. The meeting tackled a number of important issues on the military and economic levels, and discussed the joint action to face Houthis and terrorist organizations and the means to consolidate security and stability in the liberated provinces.

UN: Syrian government dropped sarin on Khan Sheikoun
Reuters, GenevaWednesday, 6 September 2017/Syrian forces have used chemical weapons more than two dozen times during the country’s civil war, including in the deadly attack that led to US air strikes on government planes, UN war crimes investigators said on Wednesday.
In the most conclusive findings to date from investigations into chemical weapons attacks during the conflict, the UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria said a government warplane dropped sarin on Khan Sheikhoun in Idlib province in April, killing more than 80 civilians. “Government forces continued the pattern of using chemical weapons against civilians in opposition-held areas. In the gravest incident, the Syrian air force used sarin in Khan Sheikhoun, Idlib, killing dozens, the majority of whom were women and children,” the report said, declaring it a war crime. The attack was previously identified as containing sarin, an odorless nerve agent. But that conclusion, reached by a fact-finding mission of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), did not say who carried it out. In all, UN investigators said they had documented 33 chemical weapons attacks to date. Twenty seven were by forces of the government of President Bashar al-Assad, including seven between March 1 to July 7. Perpetrators had not been identified yet in six early attacks, they said. The Assad government has repeatedly denied using chemical weapons. It said that its strikes in Khan Sheikhoun hit a weapons depot belonging to rebel forces, a claim dismissed by the UN investigators.

Nuclear deal allows Iran to become the next ‘North Korea,’ US envoy warns

AFP, United NationsWednesday, 6 September 2017/Washington’s ambassador to the United Nations warned Tuesday that, if left unchanged, the Iran nuclear deal could allow Tehran to pose the same kind of missile threat to US cities as North Korea. President Donald Trump is due to decide in the middle of next month whether he believes Iran is living up to its commitments or whether to seek new US sanctions that could torpedo the accord. His ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki Haley, would not say explicitly what her advice has been — but left little room for doubt that she believes it is time to re-examine the “flawed” deal. “I’m not making the case for decertifying. What I am saying is that, should he decide to decertify he has grounds to stand on,” she told an audience at the American Enterprise Institute. “What I am doing is just trying to lay out the options of what’s out there, what we need to be looking at and knowing that the end result has to be the national security of the United States. “We should at no time be beholden to any agreement and sacrifice the security of the United States to say that we’ll do it.”Under a 2015 deal signed by Iran and six world powers, Tehran is supposed to roll back its nuclear program and submit to inspections in return for Washington and its allies lifting some sanctions. Thus far, the IAEA UN nuclear watchdog and the US State Department have reported that Tehran has complied with the terms of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the core of the deal.
But Haley, and other influential figures in Trump’s Washington, argue that Iran’s continuing alleged breaches of limits placed on its ballistic missile program violate the spirit of the deal. The previous missile sanctions were listed in an annex to UN Security Council Resolution 2231, under which the world body adopted the JCPOA into international law. Therefore, Haley argues, Tehran’s ongoing development of ballistic missiles and alleged support for global terrorism should be taken into account when Trump judges the success of the deal. And she warned that the terms of the JCPOA begin to expire in ten years’ time — opening the way for them to resume weapons research. “That’s the day when Iran’s military may very well already have the missile technology to send a nuclear warhead to the United States, a technology that North Korea only recently developed,” she said.

Egypt to host war games with US after eight-year-hiatus
The Associated PressTuesday, 5 September 2017/Egypt’s military says it will host war games with US troops later this month for the first time in eight years. Col. Tamer el-Rifai, a military spokesman, said Tuesday that the 10-day military exercises, known as “Bright Star,” would begin September 10. The bi-annual exercises date back to 1981, but the Obama administration postponed them in 2011, following the uprising that toppled longtime President Hosni Mubarak, and scrapped them in 2013, after Egyptian security forces killed hundreds of protesters while breaking up a mass sit-in. US President Donald Trump has praised Egypt as a key ally against terrorism, although last month the United States cut or delayed some $300 million in military and economic aid.

Turkish police kill would-be suicide bomber near police station
Reuters, IstanbulWednesday, 6 September 2017/Turkish police shot dead an ISIS militant who was set to carry out a suicide bomb attack on a police station in the Mediterranean city of Mersin on Wednesday, the interior ministry said. The assailant, wearing a vest packed with explosives, was killed outside the police station in the Yenisehir district, which security sources said is located next to the regional headquarters of Turkey’s MIT national intelligence agency. “One member of the Daesh terrorist organization, wearing a suicide bomb vest, was captured dead in front of the Mersin Yenisehir district’s ... central police station,” the interior ministry said in a statement. Police officers spotted the suspect behaving suspiciously some 50 meters (55 yards) from the police station at around 8:15 a.m. (0515 GMT), the Mersin governor’s office said. The man ignored an order to stop and continued to move toward the police station. He was shot when his hand reached for a cable hanging down from his shoulder, the governor’s office said. ISIS militants have previously carried out gun and bomb attacks in Turkey. Many foreign fighters have also passed through Turkey in recent years on their way to join the militant group in its self-proclaimed caliphate in Syria and Iraq. Ankara has detained more than 5,000 ISIS suspects and deported some 3,290 foreign militants from 95 different countries in recent years, according to Turkish officials. The Dogan news agency identified the would-be attacker as a 20-year-old Syrian national who lived in an apartment block near the police station. It said bomb disposal experts defused the explosive device. Police subsequently searched the home of the Syrian man and detained his father, Dogan said, adding that his family had moved to Mersin a year ago.

Barzani: Decision of referendum came after failure of partnership with Baghdad
Staff writer, Al Arabiya EnglishWednesday, 6 September 2017/The head of the Iraqi Kurdistan province, Massoud Barzani, said in an exclusive interview with Al Arabiya that the decision of the referendum came because of the failure of partnership with Baghdad. Barzani explained that many attempts adopted by the province to build a real partnership with the federal government were doomed for failure even if they were successful in delaying the referendum decision for another time. Barzani stressed that several international parties have advised the province to postpone the referendum to another time because of the preoccupation of Iraq in the fight against ISIS. He explained that several agreements with Baghdad to form a democratic civilian state ended with a sectarian state. The interview will be broadcast on Thursday at 7 pm Saudi Arabia, 4 pm GMT on Al Arabiya on the program “With Turki AlDakhil”.

Attack and retreat battles between the regime and ISIS in Deir al-Zour
Staff writer, Al Arabiya EnglishWednesday, 6 September 2017/ISIS launched a counter-attack on an entrance that the regime's forces managed to break in on Tuesday in a bid to re-impose the blockade on the 137th Brigade in Deir al-Zour and the neighborhoods under Assad's control. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, ISIS targeted the positions of the forces of the regime in the area of the entrance and its perimeter with 6 bobby traps in the midst of fierce fighting between the two parties. The Observatory also stated that the regime's forces and militias, supported by Russian planes, were defending the entrance to prevent terrorists from returning. For its part, the Russian Defense Ministry underlined that the intelligence obtained through various channels, confirms that the entrances and perimeter of the city of Deir al Zour were under the control of elements descended from Russia and the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on September 06-07/17
The Forgotten Palestinians
Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/September 06/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/10941/forgotten-palestinians
Ayman Qawasmeh and Issa Amro would have been better off being arrested by Israeli authorities. Had that happened, their stories would have made it to the pages of major Western newspapers. CNN or NBC might have dedicated an entire program to their ordeal. Without a way for the Western media outlets to implicate Israel, however, their tale remains buried -- along with their freedom.
The group also points out that it has documented some 472 cases of deaths consequent to torture in Syrian detention centers and prisons over the past few years.
Would anyone like to know about the true apartheid laws applied to Palestinians in different Arab countries? The information is readily available: all that needs to happen is for the Western media and the rest of the international community to reconsider their obsession with Israel and to start paying attention to the real Palestinian victims -- those living in the Arab countries.
More than 1,600 Palestinians have gone missing in Syria, and hundreds have been killed, since the beginning of the civil war there. This is not the type of news that makes it to mainstream media in the West, however.
To catch the eyes of the international community and media, Palestinians need to live in the West Bank, Gaza Strip or Jerusalem. These are the lucky Palestinians whose stories (and plights) are regularly covered by the international media. Why? Mostly because these are the Palestinians whose stories are often linked, directly and indirectly, to Israel.
It is no secret that Western journalists and mainstream media outlets have developed an obsession with Israel. Everything that Israel does (or does not do) receives widespread coverage, especially if there is a way to blame Israel for inflicting suffering on the Palestinians.
When Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas imposed punitive measures against the two million Palestinians living in the Gaza Strip, denying them medicine, electricity and salaries, somehow the mainstream media finds a way to implicate Israel.
Abbas's ongoing crackdown on the Palestinian media, including the arrest of journalists and Facebook users, is also apparently not newsworthy, in the view of the Western media. Who cares if Abbas blocks 30 news websites because of their criticism of his policies and actions? Who cares if Abbas just this week ordered the arrest of journalist Ayman Qawasmeh, the director of a private radio station in Hebron?
Qawasmeh was arrested shortly after he criticized Abbas and called on him and his prime minister, Rami Hamdallah, to resign. Western journalists covering the Israeli-Palestinian conflict dismiss these stories only, it seems, because they lack an anti-Israel angle.
As if the arrest of Qawasmeh were not enough, Abbas's security forces later arrested Issa Amro, a Palestinian activist from Hebron, for speaking out against the arrest of the journalist. Amro was taken into custody after he published a Facebook post criticizing the Palestinian Authority security forces for arresting the journalist and stifling freedom of expression.
Qawasmeh and Amro would have been better off being arrested by Israeli authorities. Had that happened, their stories would have made it to the pages of major Western newspapers. CNN or NBC might have dedicated an entire program to their ordeal. Without a way for the Western media outlets to implicate Israel, however, their tale remains buried -- along with their freedom.
The tragic tale of Palestinians in Syria exposes the double standard of the international media and community when it comes to covering the Middle East: when Israel is not involved, journalists are not involved.
What happens to Palestinians in Arab countries seems to be rather ho-hum to most of the world. So what if thousands of Palestinians have gone missing or have been killed? If an Arab state is involved, the media stays away.
The Action Group for Palestinians of Syria says that it has documented 1,632 cases of Palestinian detainees, including children and women, who have gone missing and remain unaccounted for in Syria. Among those missing are journalists, physicians, nurses and relief workers. The group says that the detainees have been subjected to "all forms of torture" in various detention centers and prisons in Syria.
The group also points out that it has documented some 472 cases of deaths consequent to torture in Syrian detention centers and prisons over the past few years. The actual numbers could be much higher, it says, in light of the secrecy and severe restrictions imposed by the Syrian authorities. Families are afraid to announce the death of their loved ones out of fear of retribution by the Syrian authorities.
In another report, the same group reveals that some 3,570 Palestinians have been killed since the beginning of the civil war in Syria, including 462 women. Meanwhile, the Yarmouk refugee camp near Damascus has been under siege by the Syrian army for more than 1510 days.
The Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Syria has been under siege by the Syrian army for more than 1510 days. Pictured: Residents of Yarmouk line up to receive food supplies, on January 31, 2014. (Image source: UNRWA)
Another Palestinian refugee camp, Dara'a, has been without water supply for more than 1,247 days (Yarmouk has been without water for more than 1088 days). The report also discloses that more than 85,000 Palestinians have fled Syria to Europe by the end of 2016, while more than 60,000 have found refuge in Jordan, Turkey, Egypt and the Gaza Strip.
These horrific figures are the norm in the Arab world's war-torn countries, where Arabs and Muslims have been displacing, torturing, and killing each other for many years. Disturbingly, the plight of Palestinians in Arab countries barely merits international attention. This silence has deadly consequences, and it is directly related to the disproportionate coverage the international media gives to Israel.
Consider: one Palestinian shot by an Israeli policeman or soldier is likely to get more coverage in the international media than thousands of Palestinians who are being illegally incarcerated and tortured to death in an Arab country.
Innumerable stories can be published about the way the Arab countries mistreat Palestinians -- from denying them basic rights such as citizenship and equality to imprisoning and torturing them.
Would anyone like to know about the true apartheid laws applied to Palestinians in different Arab countries? The information is readily available: all that needs to happen is for the Western media and the rest of the international community to reconsider their obsession with Israel and to start paying attention to the real Palestinian victims -- those living in the Arab countries.
*Khaled Abu Toameh, an award-winning journalist, is based in Jerusalem.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Lessons for the West: Imprisoned for One's Faith

Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/September 06/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/10934/iran-bahai-persecution-rafizadeh
There is much that we the West -- and feminists -- can learn from her tale... For one thing, freedom cannot be taken for granted. For another, liberal attitudes towards Muslim fundamentalism serve only to imperil the free world.
Anyone who ignores the plight of women such as Rafizadeh -- or who makes excuses for radical Islam -- is effectively emboldening the extremists and enabling them to export their repressive ideology to the West.
The "biggest battle [that] lies ahead" is not merely for women's rights; it is "against an ideology that regards female empowerment as an evil that must be eradicated." — Gavin Mortimer, The Spectator.
Women in the West are increasingly being targeted by jihadists for persecution and murder, noted the British historian Gavin Mortimer in a recent piece in the Spectator. The radical Islamists are doing this, Mortimer said, "because in their minds [females] represent empowerment and enlightenment, and also immodesty."
Women in Muslim-majority countries are all too familiar with this attitude. Subjected to the dictates of the strictest interpretation of Islam at the hands of their patriarchal societies, they live as second-class citizens across the Middle East. Those who dare to go against the grain in any fashion -- even by belonging to another religion -- meet cruel fates.
Azita Rafizadeh, for instance, a wife and mother (and not related to the author), is serving a four-year sentence in Iran's notorious Evin Prison for "acting against national security" and "membership in an illegal Baha'i institute." The way she is being treated gives a glimpse into the severe oppression under which a non-Muslim woman is forced to live in a state governed by Islamic law, Sharia.
Born in 1980 to a Baha'i family in Shiraz, Rafizadeh was not allowed by the Iranian regime to attend university. She got around this restriction by attending programs offered at the Bahai Institute of Higher Education (BIHE), an underground university established in 1987 by Iran's minority Baha'i community for its young members, who are discriminated against by the government because of their faith.
After completing a BA in computer engineering, she married Payman Koushk-Baghi, a fellow Baha'i whom she met at the BIHE. Together, the couple continued their education in India, and returned to Iran in 2008 with teaching jobs at the BIHE. The following year, Rafizadeh gave birth to a son. In the spring of 2010, she and her husband were arrested -- and their computers and books confiscated -- as part of a crackdown by regime intelligence services on BIHE teachers.
Azita Rafizadeh and her husband, Payman Koushk-Baghi, holding their son, Bashir, in a photo taken before their imprisonment.
When she was brought before a judge, Rafizadeh refused to enter a plea deal according to which she would not be sent to prison if she guaranteed that would never work for the BIHE again. She refused. Ultimately, both she and her husband were incarcerated, leaving their young son to be forced to live with another family.
To make matters worse, to punish her further, in October 2016, Iranian authorities transferred her husband to a different prison, and have denied the couple most of their visitation rights.
Due to the Islamist regime in Iran, a leading state sponsor of global terrorism, Rafizadeh had two obstacles to contend with throughout her life: being a female and a Baha'i. A third hurdle, for which she is paying dearly -- as her health has deteriorated seriously in jail -- is her refusal to compromise on her ideals and values. She could have remained abroad after leaving to further her education, but she chose instead to return to Iran to help others in her predicament. She could have had a far easier life in another country, where she would be free to practice her faith proudly and in peace. Yet she opted for a difficult existence, putting herself in danger for a humanitarian cause. For this she is being punished beyond all reason, other than that which Islamists employ to justify their behavior towards "infidels."
Her Islamist jailers -- the figurative ones of the regime and the literal ones at Evin Prison -- are not only keeping her behind bars under unspeakable conditions, with no access to medicine or clean water, but also engage in psychological torture to break her spirit.
In spite of her depression and ill health, Rafizadeh is among a group of fellow women prisoners who remain defiant and attempt to call attention to the human rights abuses they are enduring, particularly the removal of their husbands and male relatives, and the new restrictions Iran has imposed to keep families severed. In an open letter penned in August, they demanded the resumption of family visits and the lifting of the ban on medicine.
There is much that we the West -- and feminists -- can learn from her tale and from women in Iran and other Islamist states. For one thing, freedom cannot be taken for granted. For another, liberal attitudes towards Muslim fundamentalism serve only to imperil the free world. This has been true historically; many lands now ruled by Islamists, including Iran, were far more open as societies before they were taken over by Sharia. The contrast is on full display today.
Anyone who ignores the plight of women such as Rafizadeh -- or who makes excuses for radical Islam -- is effectively emboldening the extremists and enabling them to export their repressive ideology to the West. As Mortimer concluded in his Spectator piece, the "biggest battle [that] lies ahead" is not merely for women's rights; it is "against an ideology that regards female empowerment as an evil that must be eradicated."
**Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is president of the International American Council on the Middle East. He is a Harvard-educated and Iranian-American political scientist, businessman, and author of "Peaceful Reformation in Iran's Islam". He can be reached at Dr.Rafizadeh@Post.Harvard.Edu.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Syria: Elections Gambit to Get Russia Off the Hook
Amir Taheri/Gatestone Institute/September 06/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/10934/iran-bahai-p
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/10944/syria-elections-russia
In a U-turn that might enter diplomatic annals as among the most bizarre, the United Nations' special envoy on Syria, Staffan di Mistura, is forecasting an end of the war and the holding of elections there next year. In a BBC radio interview this week, di Mistura more than implied that the international community must now accept the prolongation of President Bashar al-Assad's rule and the holding of elections by what is left of his administration. Di Mistura's new position is in sharp contrast with the analysis he offered last year when he explicitly ruled out "any possibility of holding elections under the present regime."
Spelling out his new analysis yesterday, di Mistura speculated that the Islamic State will lose its last strongholds in Syria by October, paving the way for "free and fair elections." In a U-turn that might enter diplomatic annals as among the most bizarre, the United Nations' special envoy on Syria, Staffan di Mistura (pictured), is forecasting an end of the war and the holding of elections there next year. (Image source: UN Photo / Jean-Marc Ferré)
"What we are seeing is, in my opinion, the beginning of the end of this war... what we need to make sure is that this becomes also the beginning of peace. And that is where the challenge starts at this very moment," he said.
Analysts believe that di Mistura, frustrated by his failure to broker a deal between the rival blocs in this conflict, is trying to inject a bit of "positive mood" into what is an increasingly grim picture. Just a few weeks ago, diplomatic circles were abuzz with rumors about di Mistura either being sacked or throwing in the towel.
"His new optimism may be due to some vague promises from Moscow," says a UN official on condition of anonymity."With the Trump administration apparently letting Russia play the lead in this phase of the Syrian drama, di Mistura needs some backing from Russia to get anything done. Russia, in return, demands that the issue of al-Assad's future be set aside for the time being." To cajole di Mistura in line, Moscow seems to have also promised a set of as yet unspecific concessions by the Assad clan in Damascus.
What di Mistura ignores is the fact that Assad and his backers who think they have won the war are in no mood to make any meaningful concessions to their opponents who may represent a majority of the Syrian people.
"Russia and Iran are certainly trying to split the anti-Assad opposition," says Iranian analyst Nasser Zamani. "The issue of early elections without a decision on Assad's fate is likely to cause such a split."
The so-called Cairo and Moscow opposition groups, believed to have a tacit understanding with at least part of the Assad regime, are likely to welcome the idea of elections in 2018. The main opposition coalition, known as the High Negotiations Committee, however, is likely to reject elections in circumstances in which the Assad regime controls at least 40 per cent of the population.
Di Mistura's election gambit may, in fact, have little do with the core problems of the Syrian tragedy. It is clear that no serious elections could be held in such a short time and with no transition authority in place.
The dramatic changes in the Syrian demographic composition mean that no credible electoral register could be established without a proper census. By most estimates, at least half of Syria's population has been transformed into refugees or displaced persons within the country.
Even if some kind of register is worked out, other key issues such as designating constituencies or adopting the system of proportional representation are complex enough to require more time to tackle.
Then there is the problem of who will organize, monitor and ultimately certify any election.
In areas still nominally under his control, Assad has not allowed the United Nations to build a credible presence that could be used as the basis for monitoring elections.
The situation in areas held by the opposition is even worse, as far as the UN's ability to have an impact is concerned.
More importantly, perhaps, it is not clear what the election will be about and whether it will be fought by individual candidates or coalition of rival parties. As far as Assad and his Russian and Iranian backers are concerned, the exercise may simply be used as window-dressing to produce another Third World-style majority for the regime.
Elections would be meaningful if the Syrians are offered a real choice of alternatives. And that requires the production of programs that the electorate can compare and judge.
Right now, the remnants of the Ba'ath Party, still nominally leading the government in Damascus, is in no position to offer any concrete program beyond obedience to President Assad.
The opposition coalition, however, does have something to offer in the shape of the "transition road-map" approved at a conference in London last year and envisaging the formation of an interim government within six months. The plan implicitly accepts Assad's continued presence for six months until the transition government is put in place.
It also insists that "war criminals and those charged with crimes against humanity" would not get a role in the transition. However, it stopped short of demanding the dismantling of the current regime's administrative, military and security structures.
In an indirect attempt at addressing Russian concerns that Assad's departure might lead to a collapse of the Syrian state and army, as was the case in Iraq in 2003, "the road map" makes it clear that the opposition is looking not "for purges" but for "reforms based on consensus and accommodation".
Under the "road map", special committees will review the "present situation" of Syria's military and security apparatus with a view to restructuring them and retraining their personnel to serve a people-based government rather than a power based on clannish and narrow ideological considerations.
Although suggestions regarding the federal option are not specifically raised, the "road-map" makes it clear it seeks the preservation of Syria's largely centralized state structures with a series of reforms aimed at promoting democratization.
The "road map" initially enjoyed di Mistura's strong backing but is no longer mentioned by him. This maybe because the UN special envoy is trying to find a way for Russia out of the Syrian quagmire rather than paving the way for lasting peace in that war-torn country.
Di Mistura himself has hinted at this:
"Even those who believe they won the war -- that is the government -- they will need to make a gesture, otherwise Daesh will come back in a month or two months' time. Nobody had an interest in a resurgence of IS in Syria".
He went on to say that the leadership in Moscow, recalling the Soviet experience of war in Afghanistan, "certainly wants an exit strategy."
Giving Moscow an exit strategy in Syria cannot come at the expense of the Syrian people who have fought the regime for almost seven years.
The issue of Assad's future cannot be fudged. If elections are to be held, Syrians must be offered a clear choice between a regime that has brought them to grief and an opposition that may offer a less bad alternative.
**Amir Taheri, formerly editor of Iran's premier newspaper, Kayhan, before the Iranian revolution of 1979, is a prominent author based on Europe. He is the Chairman of Gatestone Europe.
**This article first appeared in Asharq Al Awsat and is reprinted here with the kind permission of the author.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

On the demise of intellectualism and ‘end of the preacher’
Fahad Suleiman Shoqiran/Al Arabiya/September 06/17
Comprehensive theories have been criticized since the mid-twentieth century. Those who have been criticized include preachers, intellectuals and religious clerics. Michel Foucault was an outspoken critic as he announced the demise of the intellectual and even criticized his major project. “I never wrote anything but illusions,” he once said. Gilles Deleuze was also a prominent critic as he refused to be described as an “intellectual” and believed this description meant gossip and boring television appearances. He preferred the term “philosopher” because it means being preoccupied with small details while working to develop or define a concept. Roland Barthes said: “Intellectuals are good for nothing.” This orientation affected Arab thought via writings that criticized intellectuals. Some examples are the books “The End of the Preacher” by Abd al-Ilah Balqaziz published in 2000 and “The illusions of the elite and the criticism of the intellectual” by Ali Harb published in 2004. Many Arab authors later published similar books announcing the end of the intellectual’s “preaching” role in the public sense.
Ignorance is spreading in the Arab and Muslim world and respect for knowledge and education is decreasing in a frightening manner
Prestige through silence
Social media exposed many intellectual icons who gained their prestige through their silence and balanced presence via writings in intellectual publications. Social media revealed that some of these intellectuals are in fact ignorant or frauds while many of them tried to curry favor with their followers.
They sought popularity thus destroying the value of education and knowledge. A public intellectual suffers from the same disease as a preacher, artist or star as they all feed off followers and care about nothing but pleasing them.
Education and knowledge are endless but the intellectuals’ and preachers’ main problem is that they claim to be perfect and show everyone that they can answer anything or debate any topic. A public intellectual, like a preacher, claims to know the entire truth. He has the energy to brag about his achievements and take pride in all the fuss which his empty presence causes on social media.
The Amr Khaled example
Within this context, preacher Amr Khaled recently caused a big fuss after he used his Facebook page while performing hajj (Muslim pilgrimage) to pray for his followers and wish that God makes their dreams come true. This simply exposes his desire to please his many followers. Meanwhile, his followers stated that they were deeply moved by his prayers while many mocked him.
Some analysts concluded that the jokes pertaining to the matter were because societies have matured. However, Sheikh Amr has millions of followers. Therefore, concluding that Muslim societies have matured – through the comments condemning Amr’s recent move – is inaccurate. Ignorance is actually spreading in the Arab and Muslim world and respect for knowledge and education is decreasing in a frightening manner.
It is actually unbelievable how no one reads or learns about new things. This is all because of the intellectual’s failure, the end of the preacher and the emergence of tools replacing knowledge.
These tools help one achieve a sense of psychological victory as they make one feel important when they post a picture or write a bad line of poetry or post a new idea which they think are new to this world. When others share these posts or like them, one feels complete though he made no effort whatsoever. Truth is, however, it’s all emptiness and illusions.
It is important to declare the end of the preaching intellectual’s task no matter what his post is or what his logic and approach are. Another word should be used as many people who call themselves “intellectuals” made the mistake of seeking to please others. Sometimes this went as far as submitting to fundamentalists and armies of violence and terrorism.
The term “intellectual-preacher” has been exhausted. Human being must break free from misleading and harmful symbols and icons. It is time when we return to his shadow, as described by Gilles Deleuze, one of the men who announced the end of the intellectualism.

Amr Khaled and the stardom of preaching
Mashari Althaydi/Al Arabiya/September 06/17
Egyptian preacher Amr Khaled – who is no stranger to polemics and controversies – stirred up news after he released video clips of himself from the Hajj pilgrimage.
These video clips included passages where he recorded himself in front of the Kabaa with the Ihram attire praying heartily with devotion. This led to criticism and ridicule from several parties.
Naturally, there were those who defended the star of Egyptian television preacher and called the attacks directed toward him unfair and unfounded.
He himself defended his recordings, which comprised several passages on spirituality and the days of Hajj. He stated that he was unjustly targeted and reiterated his love for all Muslims. He also insisted that his video clips cut off abruptly and were hence taken of context.
Also read: On the demise of intellectualism and ‘end of the preacher’
The issue is not the story itself but in the distorted reality reflected by this incident. Since the proliferation of satellite channels, and emergence of social media platforms, we are experiencing new trends in religious preaching. This new phenomenon stirs people’s spirituality and invokes religious passions.
However, this time, it does not target the elderly or those accustomed with the former methods of religious preaching and guidance. Indeed, this new kind of preaching seeks youth including young girls in their quest for a “modern” and trendy way of preaching or what is called “good presentation”.
The 21st century methods of preaching have become sophisticated, and the new preacher has been transformed into a millionaire advertising star sought by government institutions and corporations alike
Populist preaching
This new populist preaching is bold in both its presentation and content without particular regard to the strict standards of texts and their meaning. Religious scholars and erudite condemned these practices in the past and those who perpetuated them.
Just recently, before the age of satellite channels and Internet, the public came to know about a number of preachers, most of whom belonged to the Muslim Brotherhood.
The latter preached with fervor and employed sermons in order to promote the Brotherhood’s values and agenda, and commonly resorted to the use of slang jokes on the pulpit.
Nowadays, a similar scenario is taking place even though preachers of the past have been replaced by the rising stars of satellite TV and social media platforms.
However, the new 21st century methods of preaching have become more sophisticated, and the new preacher has been transformed into a millionaire advertising star sought by government institutions and corporations alike.
Does the shortcomings we are witnessing today lie in the stars themselves or the audience that created and propelled these celebrities? Or does it reside somewhere else? What is certain is that during our times even the most sacred values have been made devoid of sanctity.