English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For June 04/2020
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
An angel of the Lord opened the prison doors, brought them out, and said, ‘Go, stand in the temple and tell the people the whole message about this life
Acts of the Apostles 05/12-21a: “Now many signs and wonders were done among the people through the apostles. And they were all together in Solomon’s Portico. None of the rest dared to join them, but the people held them in high esteem. Yet more than ever believers were added to the Lord, great numbers of both men and women, so that they even carried out the sick into the streets, and laid them on cots and mats, in order that Peter’s shadow might fall on some of them as he came by. A great number of people would also gather from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing the sick and those tormented by unclean spirits, and they were all cured. Then the high priest took action; he and all who were with him (that is, the sect of the Sadducees), being filled with jealousy, arrested the apostles and put them in the public prison. But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors, brought them out, and said, ‘Go, stand in the temple and tell the people the whole message about this life.’ When they heard this, they entered the temple at daybreak and went on with their teaching. When the high priest and those with him arrived, they called together the council and the whole body of the elders of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on June 03-04/2021
MoPH: 165 new coronavirus cases, 7 deaths
Aoun Acts after Halt of LBP 3,900 Rate Withdrawals Sparks Uproar
President Aoun chairs financial meeting
Salameh Says Decision that Halted LBP 3,900 Withdrawals Reversed
Newly-Appointed U.N. Special Coordinator Meets Lebanese Officials
Aoun Says He's Facilitating Formation but Hariri 'Not Respecting Partnership'
Army: Tripartite meeting in Naqoura condemned constant Israeli violations of Lebanese sovereignty
Start of Trial in Hamadeh-Hawi-Murr Case Canceled over Lack of Funds
UNIFIL Head Tackles Recent Incidents in Talks with Lebanese, Israeli Officers
Hariri says Aoun is ‘hostage to the personal ambitions’ of son-in-law
Hariri meets US Embassy Chargé d'Affairs over latest developments, receives Senegal’s ambassador
Berri meets newly appointed UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Senegal's Ambassador
Diab welcomes newly appointed UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon
Akar welcomes newly appointed UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, receives credentials of three ambassadors
Ibrahim, Nouris discuss illegal migration to Cyprus
STL: Start of trial in the Ayyash case (STL-18-10) on 16 June cancelled due to lack of funds
Underwriting Hezbollah Inc/Emanulle Ottolenghi/The Tablet Magazine/June 03/2021

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on June 03-04/2021
Sixth round of indirect US-Iran talks on nuclear deal next week: State Department
US says expecting sixth and further rounds of Iran nuclear talks
Bennett, Netanyahu's Former Protege, Poised to Succeed Him
Lapid Says He Formed New Coalition to Unseat Netanyahu
Israeli Defense Minister Heads to U.S. to Discuss Iran Talks
Yemen Fuel Tanker Could 'Explode at Any Moment'
Macron Sees 'Difficult' Choices, Holds Back on Re-Election Bid
Telecom Head Summoned after France Emergency Line Outage Causes Deaths
Emmanuel Macron calls for end to ‘foreign interference’ in Libya
Nigerian state government confirms 136 children abducted in Niger state
Morocco draws diplomatic red line over Western Sahara sovereignty
Iraqi officials: Explosion at Baghdad restaurant kills 3, injures 16
Arab-Kurd unrest turns deadly in Syria’s Manbij
Khartoum announces ‘review’ of Sudanese-Russian naval deal


Titles For The Latest The Latest LCCC English analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published
 on June 03-04/2021
Iran regime doing all it can to ensure Raisi becomes presiden/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Arab News/June 03/2021
Iran wants to expand its ruthless model throughout region/Khaled Abou Zahr/Arab News/June 03/2021

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on June 03-04/2021
MoPH: 165 new coronavirus cases, 7 deaths
NNA/June 03/2021
Lebanon has recorded 165 new coronavirus cases and 7 deaths in the past 24 hours, as announced by the Ministry of Public Health on Thursday.

Aoun Acts after Halt of LBP 3,900 Rate Withdrawals Sparks Uproar
Associated Press/June 03/2021
President Michel Aoun was on Thursday meeting with Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh and State Shura Council head Judge Fadi Elias after the Central Bank froze a circular allowing depositors to make use of their USD accounts at the LBP 3,900 rate. Al-Jadeed TV reported that Aoun had made contacts overnight that led to the reversal of the bank’s decision and that the outcome would be announced after Thursday’s meeting in Baabda. Scores of Lebanese had lined up in front of ATM machines overnight, after the State Shura Council -- a top Lebanese court -- suspended a Central Bank decree that allowed them to withdraw from dollar deposits at the LBP 3,900 rate -- a rate two and a half times better than the fixed exchange rate. In a late night burst of anger, protesters blocked main roads in Beirut and north of the capital. A young activist told a local TV station the protest was against the constant humiliation of Lebanese who line up to fill their cars with fuel, increasing power cuts, search for medicine and deal with confused banking decisions that are robbing thousands of their savings. The Lebanese pound, pegged to the dollar for 30 years at 1,507, has been in a free fall since late 2019. It is now trading at nearly 13,000 to the dollar at the black market. The financial crisis has driven more than half of the population into poverty, caused the local currency to lose more than 85% of its value, and prompted banks to lock deposits through informal capital controls, eroding trust in a once-thriving banking sector. The State Shura Council on Tuesday ordered the temporary suspension of a Central Bank circular that gave depositors a chance to withdraw at a rate better than the pegged rate. The Central Bank announced late Wednesday it was accepting the decision, prompting the queues outside ATMS. One man said he went from one ATM to another to withdraw as much as he could. Another complained that people's savings are at the mercy of corrupt politicians."This is not resilience. We got used to being humiliated and controlled this much by the politicians," said Mustafa Taqoush, a 23-year-old who failed to withdraw more than a weekly limit imposed on withdrawals.

President Aoun chairs financial meeting
NNA/June 03/2021
President of the Republic, General Michel Aoun, chaired a financial and judicial meeting, today at the Presidential Palace. Governor of the Central Bank, Riad Salameh, and President of the State Consultative Council, Judge Fadi Elias, attended the meeting.After discussion and deliberation, and since the BDL has not been notified of a valid copy of the aforementioned decision for implementation, and had submitted a review to the State Consultative Council which included new additional elements that were not included in the file, it was decided that Circular No. 151 issued by the Central Bank is still valid. Attendees also stressed the necessity of cooperation between the BDL and the State Consultative Council for the benefit of Lebanon. -- Press Office

Salameh Says Decision that Halted LBP 3,900 Withdrawals Reversed
Naharnet/June 03/2021
Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh on Thursday announced the reversal of a controversial decision taken by the bank following a meeting with President Michel Aoun and State Shura Council head Judge Fadi Elias. The bank’s decision had suspended a circular allowing depositors to withdraw from their dollar accounts at the LBP 3,900 rate -- a rate two and a half times better than the fixed exchange rate of LBP 1,500. The suspension had sparked an uproar and street protests. The bank’s suspension of the circular had followed a State Shura Council decision that deemed the LBP 3,900 rate as illegal after a lawsuit was filed in this regard. Salameh announced Thursday that the Central Bank has decided to reverse its decision in light of the fact that it has not received an implementable version of the Council’s order. He also said that the bank has filed an appeal before the Council that “included new elements that weren’t before in the file.”Salameh also reassured that “Lebanon is not bankrupt” and that “the money of the Lebanese is in banks and a circular will soon be issued to return the money to the Lebanese.” He also stressed “the need for cooperation between the Central Bank and the State Shura Council for the sake of Lebanon’s interest.

Newly-Appointed U.N. Special Coordinator Meets Lebanese Officials
Naharnet/June 03/2021
Joanna Wronecka, the newly-appointed U.N. Special Coordinator for Lebanon, on Thursday held her first round of meetings with Lebanese officials. She met with President Michel Aoun, Speaker of the Parliament Nabih Berri, caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab and acting caretaker Foreign Minister Zeina Akar. Wronecka, who arrived in Beirut on Tuesday, discussed with Lebanon’s leaders the key areas of cooperation between Lebanon and the U.N., focused on Lebanon's priority needs, including at the political, security, humanitarian and development levels, and the latest developments in Lebanon, her office said in a statement. Noting the urgent need for solutions to Lebanon’s accumulating crises, the U.N. Special Coordinator underlined that solutions require functioning state institutions, including a fully empowered reform-oriented government. “Lebanon is in crisis at different levels and unfortunately the Lebanese people are struggling more and more each day. Solutions are urgently needed. And they are available. Lebanon is a country of huge promise and potential, which I am confident the country can build on to recover and build back a better future,” Wronecka said. Recalling the decades-long partnership between Lebanon and the United Nations, Wronecka reiterated the U.N.'s commitment to "supporting Lebanon and its people, its peace, security, stability and socio-economic development," the statement said. She also took the opportunity to thank Deputy Special Coordinator and U.N. Resident Coordinator Najat Rochdi for her "tireless leadership" of the U.N.'s work in Lebanon during the past months.

Aoun Says He's Facilitating Formation but Hariri 'Not Respecting Partnership'
Naharnet/June 03/2021
President Michel Aoun has said that he has “offered all the necessary facilitations for the formation of the government” while lamenting that PM-designate Saad Hariri “has not respected the principle of national partnership.”“Concessions are required today from everyone and what we need is a moment of conscience,” Aoun added, in an interview with General Security’s magazine published Thursday.“Until the last second of my constitutional tenure, I will seek -- together with the remaining good people in this country -- to salvage the state from those who have corrupted and destroyed it,” the president said. Urging an end to “blind loyalty to sectarianism and to the leaders who have failed to build the state,” Aoun said the Lebanese must seek the birth of a “new political class that would establish a modern civil state.”He added that “the problem is not in the constitution, but rather in failing to implement it.”As for the dire financial situation, Aoun said “some of those who committed the financial collapse crime are still in power and leadership.”“They are doing everything possible to dodge punishment,” he added. Separately, Aoun stressed that the 2022 parliamentary and municipal election will be held on time.

Army: Tripartite meeting in Naqoura condemned constant Israeli violations of Lebanese sovereignty
NNA/June 03/2021
The Lebanese Army Command - Directorate of Orientation issued Thursday the following: "On 3/6/2021, an extraordinary tripartite meeting was held in Ras Naqoura, under the chairmanship of Commander of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Major General Stefano Del Col, and in presence of a delegation of Lebanese army officers headed by the Lebanese government's coordinator before the UNIFIL, General Hasib Abdo. The meeting touched on the recent incidents that took place along the Blue Line, with the Lebanese side condemning the Israeli enemy's targeting of unarmed civilians, which led to the martyrdom of young man Mohammad Tahhan. It also condemned the constant enemy violations of the Lebanese land, maritime, and air sovereignty, and reiterated commitment to UN resolutions, namely resolution 1701 with all its provisions. Moreover, the Lebanese side underlined the obligation of the Israeli enemy to withdraw from all the occupied lands, namely the zone contiguous to north the Blue Line, Shebaa farms, Kfarshouba hills, the northern part of Al-Ghajar, and Point B1."

Start of Trial in Hamadeh-Hawi-Murr Case Canceled over Lack of Funds
Naharnet/June 03/2021
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon Trial Chamber II has issued an order canceling the commencement of trial in the Hamadeh-Hawi-Murr case on June 16, 2021 due to “lack of funds,” the STL said on Thursday. The Trial Chamber also suspended all decisions on filings presently before it, and on any future filings, until further notice. The Chamber’s order was in response to the Registrar’s filing on 1 June 2021, which notified the Chamber of the “severe financial situation currently faced by the STL.”“The imminent exhaustion of funds will impact the Tribunal’s ability to finance the continuation of judicial proceedings and completion of its mandate unless further contributions are forthcoming this month,” the STL said in a statement.“The STL continues its intensive efforts to raise the funds required to carry on its ongoing judicial proceedings and reiterates its urgent call upon the international community for its continued financial support,” it added. The so-called Ayyash case relates to the three attacks against Lebanese politicians Marwan Hamadeh, Georges Hawi and Elias Murr, on 1 October 2004, 21 June 2005 and 12 July 2005 respectively.
They were found to be connected with the bomb attack that killed former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and many others on 14 February 2005. The Accused, Salim Jamil Ayyash, a Hizbullah member, is charged with five counts, including acts of terrorism. Ayyash has also been convicted over Hariri’s assassination while three other Hizbullah members were acquitted.

UNIFIL Head Tackles Recent Incidents in Talks with Lebanese, Israeli Officers
Naharnet/June 03/2021
UNIFIL Head of Mission and Force Commander Major General Stefano Del Col on Thursday chaired a special Tripartite meeting – held in a modified format due to the ongoing COVID-19 restrictions – with senior officers from the Lebanese Army the Israeli army at a U.N. position in Ras al-Naqoura. Discussions focused on the situation along the Blue Line, air and ground violations, as well as other issues within the scope of UNIFIL’s mandate under U.N. Security Council Resolution 1701 and other relevant resolutions, a UNIFIL statement said. In view of several events along and across the Blue Line between 13 and 25 May “in violation of Resolution 1701,” Del Col stressed the importance of preventing the recurrence of such incidents. He also commended the parties for their support to UNIFIL in its efforts to de-escalate tensions. Del Col was referring to protests on the Lebanese side of the border with Israel and attempted rocket attacks from Lebanon that accompanied that latest war between Israel and the Gaza-based Palestinian factions. “With relative calm having returned to the wider region, I hope that we are able to put these latest incidents behind us, learn lessons and keep the stability along the Blue Line,” said the UNIFIL head. “This will require coordinated efforts between us all to intervene when necessary and de-escalate. More importantly, our efforts must be preventative rather than reactive,” he added. Throughout that period, the UNIFIL Head of Mission was in “constant contact” with the top officers of the Lebanese and Israeli armies to “clarify the evolving situation on the ground, while urging maximum restraint and cooperation with UNIFIL to prevent a potential escalation,” the statement said. He also noted that these events are “clear demonstrations” of how fragile the stability along the Blue Line is. “Both parties responded positively to my calls and worked closely with UNIFIL to contain the volatile situation and I commend them for this,” said Major General Del Col. “Your intent to avoid escalation was amply evident in your actions and I ask that we maintain this approach in addressing Blue Line issues,” he added. He also lauded the role of UNIFIL’s liaison and coordination mechanism, which gave the Mission the opportunity to “engage with the parties to provide up to date situational awareness.”“It allowed UNIFIL and LAF (Lebanese Army) to coordinate deployment to the scene while also allowing UNIFIL to engage with IDF (Israeli army) to cease firing and facilitate our response in a timely manner,” he noted. Del Col also sought the full cooperation of the parties to UNIFIL’s ongoing investigations into the incidents. Since the end of the 2006 war in south Lebanon, regular Tripartite meetings have been held under UNIFIL’s auspices as an “essential conflict-management and confidence-building mechanism.”

Hariri says Aoun is ‘hostage to the personal ambitions’ of son-in-law
The Arab Weekly/June 04/2021
BEIRUT - Lebanon’s president and prime minister-designate traded barbs Wednesday, accusing one another of obstruction, negligence and insolence in a war or words that has for months obstructed the formation of a new government as the country sinks ever deeper into economic and financial crisis. The power struggle between the premier-designate, Saad Hariri, on one side and President Michel Aoun and his son-in-law Gebran Bassil on the other, has worsened despite warnings from world leaders and economic experts of the dire economic conditions tiny Lebanon is facing. The World Bank on Tuesday said Lebanon’s crisis is one of the worst the world has seen in the past 150 years. Lebanon is governed by a sectarian power sharing agreement but as the crisis deepens, members of the ruling elite bicker over how to form a government that will have to make tough decisions. Hariri, who was tasked by Aoun to form a cabinet seven months ago, blames the president for the months-long delay, accusing him of insisting on having veto power in the upcoming government. Aoun, an ally of the powerful militant Hezbollah group, has said that Hariri did not shoulder his responsibilities in forming a government on which they both can agree. There is no legal avenue for the president to fire the prime minister-designate, who is chosen to the post by a majority of lawmakers. The rift has paralysed the cash-strapped country, delaying urgently needed reforms. The economic crisis, which erupted in 2019, has been compounded by the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on Lebanon and a massive blast at Beirut’s port last year that killed over 200 people and defaced a big section of the capital. The crisis has driven more than half of the population into poverty, caused the local currency to lose more than 85% of its value and prompted banks to lock deposits through informal capital controls, eroding trust in a once-thriving financial sector. A statement from Aoun’s office on Wednesday accused Hariri of trying to usurp presidential powers, and coming up with “delusional propositions and insolent expressions.” “The prime minister-designate ‘s continuous evading of responsibilities … constitutes a persistent violation of the constitution and national accord,” it added. Hariri and his political group, the Future party, responded by saying the presidency is “hostage to the personal ambitions” of Bassil, Aoun’s son-in-law, alluding to his alleged presidential aspirations. High-level mediation efforts from France and local powerful players have faded without a breakthrough in the face of intransigence from the rival parties in Lebanon.

Hariri meets US Embassy Chargé d'Affairs over latest developments, receives Senegal’s ambassador
NNA/June 03/2021
Prime Minister-designate, Saad Hariri, on Thursday welcomed at the Center House, US Embassy Chargé d'Affairs in Beirut, Richard Michaels, in presence of his diplomatic affairs advisor, Dr. Bassem Al-Shab. The pair broached the latest political developments, general conditions, and bilateral relations between the two countries. On the other hand, Hariri received Senegal's Ambassador to Lebanon, Abdel Ahad Mbaki, who paid him a farewell visit marking the end of his diplomatic mission in the country. Talks reportedly touched on the general situation and the bilateral relations between the two countries.

Berri meets newly appointed UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Senegal's Ambassador

NNA/June 03/2021
House Speaker, Nabih Berri, on Thursday welcomed in Ain El Tineh the newly appointed United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Ms. Joanna Wronecka, who paid him a protocol visit upon assuming her new duties as the UN Secretary General’s Special Representative in Lebanon and the UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon. Speaker Berri also received Senegal's Ambassador to Lebanon, Abdel Ahad Mbaki, who paid him a farewell visit marking the end of his diplomatic mission in Lebanon, accompanied by the Second Counselor at the Consulate, Libasse Gaye, and Consul Zaher Makhdir.

Diab welcomes newly appointed UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon
NNA/June 03/2021
Caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab today welcomed at his Tallet el Khayyat residence the newly appointed United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Ms. Joanna Wronecka, accompanied by Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon and Coordinator of Humanitarian Affairs, Ms. Najat Rochdi. -- Caretaker PM Press Office

Akar welcomes newly appointed UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, receives credentials of three ambassadors
NNA/June 03/2021 
Deputy Prime Minister, Caretaker Minister of National Defense, Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, Zeina Akar, on Thursday received in her office the newly appointed United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Ms. Joanna Wronecka, accompanied by Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon and Coordinator of Humanitarian Affairs, Ms. Najat Rochdi. Discussions touched on the current Lebanese situation amid the prevailing political and economic crisis, and the need for the international community to support Lebanon and its people to overcome this crisis. Talks also dwelt on the situation in the region and the issue of the displaced Syrians and related humanitarian aid. On the other hand, Akar received copies of the credentials of three new ambassadors accredited to Lebanon, notably the ambassadors of the Republic of Sweden, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of the Philippines. Minister Akar also met with Spanish Ambassador to Lebanon, José Maria Ferré, with talks reportedly touching on the bilateral relations and means to bolster them. Akar later received former Minister Weam Wahhab over the current general situation.

Ibrahim, Nouris discuss illegal migration to Cyprus
NNA/June 03/2021
Lebanon's General Security Chief, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, on Thursday welcomed in his office the Cypriot Minister of Interior, Nicos Nouris, accompanied by Police Chief Stelios Papatheodorou. Discussions reportedly touched on the issue of illegal migration to Cyprus and how to deal with this phenomenon in the best and most effective way. Emphasis was made on the importance of joint cooperation between the two countries in this regard.

STL: Start of trial in the Ayyash case (STL-18-10) on 16 June cancelled due to lack of funds
NNA/June 03/2021  
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) Trial Chamber II issued an order cancelling the commencement of trial in the Ayyash case on 16 June 2021. It also suspended all decisions on filings presently before it, and on any future filings, until further notice. Trial Chamber II’s order was in response to the Registrar’s filing on 1 June 2021, which notified the Chamber of the severe financial situation currently faced by the STL. The imminent exhaustion of funds will impact the Tribunal’s ability to finance the continuation of judicial proceedings and completion of its mandate unless further contributions are forthcoming this month. Trial Chamber II was formally seized of the Ayyash case on 21 May 2021, following the completion of the transfer of the case file to the Trial Chamber by the Pre-Trial Judge; which concluded the Pre-Trial phase.
Considering that the Pre-Trial Judge had set 16 June as the tentative date for the start of trial proceedings, Trial Chamber II had scheduled a Pre-Trial Conference on 10 June to hear the parties and the Legal Representatives of Victims including as to the modalities of the conduct of the proceedings. The Trial Chamber II’s order also cancelled this hearing on that date.The STL continues its intensive efforts to raise the funds required to carry on its ongoing judicial proceedings and reiterates its urgent call upon the international community for its continued financial support. The Ayyash case relates to three attacks against prominent Lebanese political figures, Mr Marwan Hamade, Mr Georges Hawi and Mr Elias El-Murr, on 1 October 2004, 21 June 2005 and 12 July 2005 respectively. They were found to be connected with the terrorist attack that killed former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and many others on 14 February 2005.
The Accused, Mr Salim Jamil Ayyash, is charged with five counts, including acts of terrorism. Victims of the three attacks participate in the proceedings through their Legal Representatives, one designated for each attack. -- STL

تقرير مهم للغاية يشرح اجرام وارهاب حزب الله العالمي باللغتين العربية والإنكليزية
Underwriting Hezbollah Inc/Emanulle Ottolenghi/The Tablet Magazine/June 03/2021
الاكتتاب في شركة حزب الله/إيمانول أوتولينغي/مجلة التابلت/03 حزيران/2021
ترجمة الياس بجاني
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/archives/99426/emanulle-ottolenghi-the-tablet-magazine-underwriting-hezbollah-inc-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7/
By funding the failed Lebanese state and lifting sanctions on Iran, the United States is partnering with the world’s deadliest crime syndicate
بتمويل الدولة اللبنانية الفاشلة ورفع العقوبات عن إيران، تتشارك الولايات المتحدة مع عصابة حزب الله الأكثر دموية واجراماً في العالم

Hezbollah’s direct involvement with organized crime is well documented, ongoing, and a threat to U.S. national interests. Iran’s complicity in Hezbollah’s crimes, as well as its own criminal conduct, are also public knowledge. So why is the Biden administration preparing, as part of its return to the 2015 nuclear deal, to release billions of dollars in funds to Iran and open business opportunities for a global criminal enterprise?
إن تورط حزب الله المباشر في الجريمة المنظمة موثق جيدًا ومستمر ويشكل تهديدًا للمصالح الوطنية الأمريكية. إن تواطؤ إيران في جرائم حزب الله وكذلك في سلوكها الإجرامي معلوم للجمهور. السؤال هنا إذن لماذا تستعد إدارة بايدن كجزء من عودتها إلى الاتفاق النووي لعام 2015 للإفراج عن مليارات الدولارات من الأموال لإيران وتمويل مشروع إجرامي عالمي؟
On March 30, Adalberto Fructuoso Comparán Rodríguez walked into a meeting in Guatemala City, thinking he was about to complete an arms’ deal with a Hezbollah financier. Instead, he was arrested. This was a classic Drug Enforcement Administration sting operation. The DEA had Comparán Rodríguez, the former mayor of Aguililla, in Michoacan, Mexico, in its sights. Court documents allege him to be one of the leaders of the Michoacan United Cartel. To lure him and his associates, the DEA engaged a confidential source, who posed as a Hezbollah representative with close ties to Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. The informant offered Comparán Rodríguez to buy drugs, launder money, and sell weapons. Comparán Rodríguez fell for it, and after arranging a meth deal, he sought to procure sniper rifles and assault weapons from the informant. The delivery was to take place at a Guatemalan port that Comparán Rodríguez had “greased” to let illicit merchandise elude inspections.
في 30 مارس دخل المدعو اديلبرتو فروكتوزو كمبارين رودريغز إلى اجتماع في مدينة غواتيمالا معتقدًا أنه على وشك إتمام صفقة أسلحة مع أحد ممولي حزب الله. بدلا من ذلك تم القبض عليه من خلال عملية كلاسيكية لإدارة مكافحة المخدرات. كان لدى إدارة مكافحة المخدرات مخبر هو كومباران رودريغيز العمدة السابق لأغيليلا . تزعم وثائق المحكمة أنه أحد قادة منظمة ميتشواكان المتحدة كارتل.
لإغرائه وشركائه استعانت إدارة مكافحة المخدرات بمصدر سري تظاهر بأنه ممثل حزب الله وعلى صلة وثيقة بالأمين العام لحزب الله حسن نصر الله. عرض المخبر على كوماران رودريغيز شراء المخدرات وغسيل الأموال وبيع الأسلحة. وقع كوماران رودريغيز في ذلك وبعد ترتيب صفقة ميث سعى لشراء بنادق قنص وأسلحة هجومية من المخبر. كان من المقرر أن يتم التسليم في ميناء في غواتيمالا وكانت شركة كومباران رودريغيز قد موهتها لتتمكن من تمرير هذه البضائع غير المشروعة بالخروج دون المرور على عمليات التفتيش.
This was an elaborate ruse, but a credible one to Latin American narco traffickers. In the past two decades, Hezbollah has earned a stellar reputation among criminal syndicates as an efficient and reliable partner in crime. And not just in Latin America.
كانت هذه حيلة متقنة، لكنها خدعة موثوقة لتجار المخدرات في أمريكا اللاتينية. في العقدين الماضيين اكتسب حزب الله سمعة ممتازة بين العصابات الإجرامية كشريك فعال وموثوق في الجريمة وليس فقط في أمريكا اللاتينية ..
Just four weeks after Comparán Rodríguez was arrested in Guatemala, Saudi officials seized more than 5 million Captagon pills hidden in a pomegranate shipment from Lebanon. They believe Hezbollah is behind the shipment. Captagon, a powerful synthetic drug currently flooding both European and Gulf markets, is increasingly produced in Syria and the Hezbollah-controlled Beqaa Valley in Lebanon. From there, it is smuggled out through the Syrian port of Latakia or directly from Lebanon, thanks to the ongoing cooperation between the Syrian regime of Bashar Assad, who controls the production, and Hezbollah, which manages the logistics. Shipments tied to this racket of Iranian proxies keep showing up in alarming quantities all over the Mediterranean: In July 2020, Italian authorities seized 84 million pills worth more than 1 billion euros at street price, and in 2019, 33 million pills worth almost 600 million euros were seized in Greece.
بعد أربعة أسابيع فقط من اعتقال كوماران رودريغيز في غواتيمالا صادر المسؤولون السعوديون أكثر من 5 ملايين حبة كبتاغون مخبأة في شحنة رمان قادمة من لبنان يعتقدون أن حزب الله وراء هذه الشحنة. الكبتاغون هو عقار اصطناعي قوي يغمر الأسواق الأوروبية والخليجية ويتم إنتاجه بشكل متزايد في سوريا ووادي البقاع الذي يسيطر عليه حزب الله في لبنان ومن هناك يتم تهريبه عبر ميناء اللاذقية السوري أو مباشرة من لبنان بفضل التعاون المستمر بين نظام بشار الأسد الذي يسيطر على الإنتاج وحزب الله الذي يدير الإمدادات. تستمر شحنات هذه المواد المهربة من وكلاء الإيرانيين في الظهور بكميات مقلقة في جميع أنحاء دول البحر الأبيض المتوسط: في يوليو 2020 صادرت السلطات الإيطالية 84 مليون حبة تزيد قيمتها عن مليار يورو بسعر السوق، وفي عام 2019 تم في اليونان ضبط 33 مليون حبة بقيمة 600 مليون تقريبًا يورو.
One key difference between Hezbollah’s business operations and those of other criminal syndicates is that amassing wealth is not itself the end goal, but a means to promote the revolutionary political and military ambitions of Hezbollah and its patrons in Tehran. The same networks that generate income also provide the infrastructure for terror attacks. Confronting Hezbollah’s criminal syndicate is not simply part of the unending struggle against organized crime, but rather a national and global security imperative.
يكمن أحد الفروقات الرئيسية بين أهداف التهريب لحزب الله وتلك الخاصة بالعصابات الإجرامية الأخرى أن هذه العصابات تبغى الربح المادي وجمع الثروات، اما حزب الله فأهدافه هي تعزيز طموحاته وطموحات اسياده الإيرانيين في تعزيز وتقوية مشاريعهم وطموحاتهم السياسية والعسكرية والثورية وتمويل الأعمال الإرهابية. إن مواجهة عصابة حزب الله الإجراميةليست مجرد جزء من النضال اللامتناهي ضد الجريمة المنظمة، بل هي ضرورة أمنية وطنية وعالمية.
Crime is a core component of Hezbollah’s fundraising. Open-source studies suggest that involvement in illicit activities generates roughly 30% of Hezbollah’s annual operating budget of roughly $1 billion, and that Iran provides the rest. But a closer look at Hezbollah’s narco trafficking operations suggests its proceeds from criminal activity may far exceed prevailing estimates.
تعتبر الجريمة عنصرا أساسيا في عمليات جمع المال عد حزب الله وتشير الدراسات إلى أن تورط الحزب في أنشطة غير مشروعة يؤمن له ما يقرب من 30٪ من ميزانية السنوية التي تبلغ حوالي مليار دولار في حين أن إيران توفر له ال 70% الباقية. ولكن في نظرة فاحصة على عمليات تهريب الحزب للمخدرات يتبين أن عائداته من النشاط الإجرامي قد تتجاوز التقديرات السائدة.
The Ayman Joumaa network,which the DEA exposed in 2011 and the Treasury Department linked to Hezbollah in 2012, was laundering up to $200 million a month for Mexican and Colombian cartels. Joumaa, according to the DEA, took a hefty commission for his services—between 8% and 14%, or between $16 million and $28 million per month. In its heyday, the Joumaa operation alone would therefore cover at least two-thirds of Hezbollah’s annual revenue from illicit activities. And while Joumaa’s operation was disrupted, his complex scheme of used cars to launder drug proceeds continued to operate long after sanctions and indictments were made public.
معلوم أن شبكة أيمن جمعة التي كشفتها إدارة مكافحة المخدرات في عام 2011 ووزارة الخزانة المرتبطة بحزب الله في عام 2012 ، كانت تغسل ما يصل إلى 200 مليون دولار شهريًا لعصابات مكسيكية وكولومبية. ووفقًا لإدارة مكافحة المخدرات فقد حصل جمعة على عمولة ضخمة مقابل خدماته تتراواح بين 8٪ و 14٪ أي ما بين 16 و 28 مليون دولار شهريًا. من هنا فإن عمليات أيمن جمعة وحدها تغطي ما لا يقل عن ثلثي عائدات حزب الله السنوية من خلال الأنشطة غير المشروعة. وبينما تعطلت عملية جمعة، استمر مخططه المعقد للسيارات المستعملة لغسل عائدات المخدرات في العمل بعد فترة طويلة من إعلان العقوبات ولوائح الاتهام.
Joumaa’s money-laundering organization was not the only game in town. In a 2016 operation code-named Cedar, the DEA and its European counterparts jointly targeted a network that, according to Europol, laundered on average 1 million euros a week in drug money. According to a former U.S. official familiar with the investigation, Hezbollah used the same scheme to also earn more than 20 million euros a month selling its own cocaine, in addition to laundering hundreds of millions of euros in drug proceeds on behalf of the cartels in exchange for a fee. During the arrests, authorities seized 500,000 euros in cash, $9 million worth of luxury watches that Hezbollah couriers intended to transport to the Middle East for sales at inflated prices, and physical property worth millions. These were peanuts compared with how much the network laundered overall. In 2019, U.S. authorities seized $50 million from a convicted Hezbollah financier, Kassim Tajideen, as part of a civil forfeiture action against his money laundering activities on behalf of Hezbollah.
لم تكن منظمة أيمن جمعة لغسيل الأموال هي اللعبة الوحيدة في المدينة. غفي عملية تمت عام 2016 أوطلق عليها اسم Cedar استهدفت إدارة مكافحة المخدرات ونظيراتها الأوروبية بشكل مشترك شبكة قامت وفقًا لليوروبول بغسل أموال المخدرات بمعدل مليون يورو في الأسبوع. وبحسب مسؤول أميركي سابق مطلع على التحقيق فقد استخدم حزب الله نفس المخطط لكسب أكثر من 20 مليون يورو شهريًا من بيع الكوكايين الخاص به، بالإضافة إلى غسل مئات الملايين من اليوروهات من عائدات المخدرات نيابة عن الكارتلات بمقابل رسوم. خلال الاعتقالات، صادرت السلطات 500 ألف يورو نقدًا و 9 ملايين دولار من الساعات الفاخرة التي كان سعاة حزب الله يعتزمون نقلها إلى الشرق الأوسط لبيعها بأسعار متضخمة، وممتلكات مادية بقيمة الملايين. كانت هذه مجرد كميات قليلة جداً مقارنة بمداخيل غسيل الشبكة للأموال بشكل عام. في سنة 2019 ، صادرت السلطات الأمريكية 50 مليون دولار من ممول حزب الله المدان، قاسم تاج الدين وذلك كجزء من إجراء مصادرة مدنية ضد أنشطة غسيل الأموال لصالح حزب الله.
Hezbollah also plays a large part in the illicit economy of the Tri-Border region of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, which is said to generate at least $5 billion a year in illicit transactions. The group likewise helps Venezuela’s regime launder money through multiple waypoints in Venezuela and Central America, and it runs multiple fraudulent schemes in West Africa. There is simply no crime that the “Party of Allah” is above committing for money: Drug trafficking, gun running, blood diamonds, illicit timber, even human trafficking. Whatever funds the cause, God will forgive.
يلعب حزب الله أيضًا دورًا كبيرًا في الاقتصاد غير المشروع لمنطقة Tri-Border في الأرجنتين والبرازيل وباراغواي والتي يقال إنها تدر 5 مليارات دولار على الأقل سنويًا من المعاملات غير المشروعة. وبالمثل تساعد المجموعة النظام الفنزويلي في غسيل الأموال من خلال نقاط طريق متعددة في فنزويلا وأمريكا الوسطى وتدير مخططات احتيالية متعددة في غرب إفريقيا.
ببساطة فإن حزب الله مستعد للقيام بأي عمل إجرامي ومهما كان نوعه مقابل المال. الحزب متورط وناشط في تهريب المخدرات والأسلحة والماس الدموي والأخشاب غير المشروعة، حتى الاتجار بالبشر والله بمفهومه يغفر له ما دام ما يفعله هو مكرس لتمويل وخدمة قضيته.
And yet for all the cash and cases that we know about, there are still numerous undetected active networks, servicing a global industry of crime that is worth tens of billions of dollars in illicit transactions every year. It is big business.
ومع ذلك، وفي كل ما يتعلق بكافة القضايا التي نعرفها عن جميع الأموال النقدية، فلا يزال هناك العديد من الشبكات النشطة غير المكتشفة المسخرة في خدمة وتمويل الجريمة العالمية والتي تقدر قيمتها بعشرات المليارات من الدولارات التي يتم جنيها من العمليات غير المشروعة كل عام. إنه عمل كبير.
To play in the big leagues with Latin America’s cartels and Europe’s criminal underworld, Hezbollah cannot afford to improvise. Its party stalwarts run a tight ship from their safe perches in Tehran, Baghdad, and Beirut. Nicknamed the Business Affairs Component by the DEA, Hezbollah’s fundraising directorate is part and parcel of its External Security Operations branch, which is in charge of terror attacks overseas. The BAC oversees overseas funding and assists in weapons procurement. Unlike cartels, whose territorial reach is usually limited, Hezbollah has a global footprint, thanks to its reliance on expatriate communities.
حزب الله ولأنه يتعامل مع عصابات أمريكا اللاتينية ومع كبرى منظمات الإجرام في أوروبا فهو ليس بمقدره تحمل تبعيات وعواقب التهور أوالتفرد.
أنصار الحزب يديرون انشطتهم الإجرامية من مواقعهم الآمنة في طهران وبغداد وبيروت.
تعتبر مديرية جمع التبرعات التابعة لحزب الله، الملقبة بمكون الشؤون التجارية من قبل إدارة مكافحة المخدرات جزءًا لا يتجزأ من فرع العمليات الأمنية الخارجية وهي المسؤولة عن الهجمات الإرهابية في الخارج. تشرف الديرية هذه على التمويل الخارجي وتساعد في شراء الأسلحة.
على عكس الكارتلات، التي يكون نفوذها الإقليمي محدودًا عادةً، يتمتع حزب الله ببصمة عالمية بفضل اعتماده على المجتمعات الإغترابية.
Like a sailor with a girlfriend in every port, Hezbollah has loyalists just about everywhere. Since the early 1980s, under Iranian guidance (and often with Tehran’s direct participation), Hezbollah began dispatching clerics and teachers to establish a foothold amid Shiite Lebanese communities overseas. In time, emissaries built miniature South Lebanons in their midst, with schools, scout movements, mosques, mullahs, and charitable organizations that mirror Hezbollah’s institutions in the homeland. They also found Shiite businessmen happy to welcome them, or even to provide them with assistance. This global program targeting the Lebanese diaspora successfully infiltrated their communal institutions, using them to nurture loyalty and indoctrinate new generations.
وضعية حزب الله تشبة وضعية ذاك البحار الذي عنده صديقته في كل ميناء…حزب الله لديه موالون في كل مكان. فمنذ أوائل الثمانينيات وبتوجيه من إيران (وغالبًا بمشاركة طهران المباشرة) بدأ حزب الله في إرسال رجال دين ومعلمين لتأسيس موطئ قدم له وسط المجتمعات اللبنانية الشيعية في الخارج ومع مرور الوقت بنى هؤلاء في وسط المغتربين الشيعة لبنانا جنوبياً مصغراً من خلال المدارس والحركات الكشفية والمساجد والملالي والمنظمات الخيرية التي هي استنساخ وانعكاس لمؤسسات حزب الله في لبنان. كما ساعدوا في بروز رجال أعمال شيعة مؤيدن ومستعدن بفرح تقديم المساعدة لهم. هذا البرنامج العالمي لحزب الله الذي استهدف المغتربين اللبنانيين الشيعة نجح في اختراق مؤسساتهم المجتمعية وسخرها لتقوية وتعميق ولاء الأجيال الجديدة.
As a result, Hezbollah can launder money globally, through intricate networks built not just on religious and party allegiance, but also on blood ties and clan loyalties. Through their businesses, friendly Lebanese merchants support trade-based money laundering schemes that move merchandise such as used cars, electronics, brand clothing, and cosmetics to cover the transfer of illicit proceeds. Hezbollah relies on money exchange houses, both in Lebanon and overseas, to move currency. It also has access to Lebanon’s banking system through a Hezbollah-controlled phantom bank, the U.S.-sanctioned Al Qard Al Hassan.
حصاداً ونتيجة لكل هذا المجهود يستطيع حزب الله غسل الأموال عالميًا من خلال شبكات معقدة مبنية ليس فقط على الولاء الديني والحزبي، ولكن أيضًا على روابط الدم والولاءات العشائرية. الحزب يقوم بكل انشطته من خلال أعمال وتجارة هؤلاء وينفذ مخططات غسيل الأموال القائمة على التجارة من خلال نقل بضائع من مثل السيارات المستعملة والإلكترونيات والملابس ذات العلامات التجارية ومستحضرات التجميل بهدف تغطية تحويل العائدات غير المشروعة. هذا ويعتمد الحزب على مكاتب الصرافين في لبنان وخارجها لنقل الأموال، كما أن لديه إمكانية الوصول إلى النظام المصرفي اللبناني من خلال بنك وهمي يسيطر عليه هو بنك القرض الحسن الذي تضعه الولايات المتحدة على قوائم العقوبات.
Hezbollah’s militia commanders and clerics have relatives managing businesses across the world—for example, Sheikh Khalil Rizk, the Hezbollah cleric who was, until recently, in charge of the group’s foreign relations department, has a brother who runs a cellphone business in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Mohamad Mansour, a Hezbollah operative arrested in Egypt over a decade ago, also has a brother running a business in Sao Paulo, just two blocks away from Sheikh Rizk’s sibling. The de facto leader of Hezbollah’s financial operations in the Tri-Border Area, Assad Ahmad Barakat, is the brother of Sheikh Akram Barakat, another figure in Hezbollah’s clerical hierarchy. The Barakat family’s business interests extend across Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, and Angola. Joumaa ran his business from Colombia with his brother and his cousin, who is still there. In short, Hezbollah relies on a worldwide network of familial ties, much like its Christian Mediterranean counterpart, the Italian Mafia. And much like La Cosa Nostra, loyalties to blood and kin go a long way to keep the network tight and hard to infiltrate.
لقادة مليشيات حزب الله ورجال الدين أقارب يديرون أعمالاً في جميع أنحاء العالم.
على سبيل المثال الشيخ خليل رزق رجل الدين في حزب الله الذي كان حتى وقت قريب مسؤولاً في الحزب عن قسم العلاقات الخارجية لديه شقيق يدير شركة للهواتف المحمولة في ساو باولو، البرازيل. وكذلك محمد منصور الناشط في الحزب الذي اعتقل في مصر منذ أكثر من عقد من الزمان لديه أيضًا شقيق يدير شركة في ساو باولو تقع على مسافة قريبة من أبنية شقيق الشيخ رزق.
أما الزعيم الفعلي للعمليات المالية لحزب الله في منطقة الحدود الثلاث فهو أسعد أحمد بركات شقيق الشيخ أكرم بركات وهو شخصية أخرى في التسلسل الهرمي الديني للحزب.
تمتد المصالح التجارية لعائلة بركات عبر تشيلي والأرجنتين وباراغواي والبرازيل وأنغولا وقد أدار جمعة عمله من كولومبيا مع شقيقه وابن عمه الذي لا يزال هناك.
باختصار فإن حزب الله يعتمد على شبكة عالمية من الروابط العائلية مثل نظيرته المسيحية المافيا الإيطالية بلاد حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط​​، ومثل لا كوسترا نوستا حيث الولاء للدم والأقارب يلعب دوراً اساسياً للحفاظ على شبكة ضيقة وصعبة التسلل.
As if its criminal empire was not concerning enough, there is another dimension to Hezbollah’s racketeering that should have Washington’s attention. The same international network that conducts Hezbollah’s business operations also provides the infrastructure for terror attacks.
وكأن إمبراطورية الحزب الإجرامية ليست مقلقة بما فيه الكفاية، فهناك بعد آخر لابتزازه يجب أن يحظى باهتمام واشنطن وهو أنه يستعمل شبكته الإجرامية الدولية نفسها التي تدير عملياته التجارية وبنيتها التحتية في تخطيط وتنفيذ هجماته الإرهابية.
In just the past few years, authorities have thwarted plans to carry out bombings in Thailand, Panama, and London, and additional plots based in Detroit, New York, and Cyprus. Tactically, all these operations have one thing in common: the use of massive quantities of ammonium nitrate to build bombs. This chemical compound can be found in ice packs and fertilizer, so Hezbollah operatives relied on local friendlies to buy and store them. These accomplices required front companies to order large quantities under the guise of legitimate commercial operations, and they needed to accumulate the products slowly so as not to attract attention. (In one case, a front company bought thousands of first-aid kits, each containing an ice pack, over the course of several years.) Hezbollah operatives also needed warehouses to store this merchandise until the moment they received the order to assemble the explosives and carry out an attack. They also needed false papers and safehouses from which to operate or lie in wait. These things cost money and require a local network.
في السنوات القليلة الماضية فقط، أحبطت السلطات خططًا لتنفيذ تفجيرات في تايلاند وبنما ولندن، ومخططات إضافية في ديترويت ونيويورك وقبرص. من الناحية التكتيكية تشترك كل هذه العمليات في شيء واحد: استخدام كميات هائلة من نترات الأمونيوم لبناء القنابل.
يمكن العثور على هذا المركب الكيميائي في أكياس الثلج والأسمدة، ولهذا اعتمد عناصر الحزب على الأصدقاء المحليين لشرائها وتخزينها.
طلب هؤلاء المتواطئون من الشركات المتعاملة معهم أن تشتري كميات كبيرة من الأمونيوم تحت ستار العمليات التجارية المشروعة وكانوا بحاجة إلى تكديسها ببطء حتى لا تجذب الانتباه. (في إحدى الحالات ، اشترت شركة واجهة منتعاملة معهم الآلاف من مجموعات الإسعافات الأولية التي تحتوي كل منها على كيس ثلج وذلك على مدار عدة سنوات). كما احتاج عناصر الحزب أيضًا إلى مستودعات لتخزين هذه البضائع التي تستعمل في التفجير حتى اللحظة التي يتلقون فيها أمر تجميعها وتنفيذ أي هجوم يوكل لهم تنفيذه. كما احتاجوا إلى أوراق ومخابئ مزورة للعمل أو الانتظار. هذه الأشياء تكلف المال وتتطلب شبكة محلية.
The facilitators who provide these services are not bombmakers or sharpshooters. They are businessmen devoted to the cause and ready to mobilize for faith, family, and party. The assassins may come in at the last minute to execute the plot, but it is the businessmen who raise the funds to make attacks possible, and who, when called upon, also patiently provide the building blocks to the operatives.
الميسرون الذين يقدمون هذه الخدمات لحزب الله ليسوا صانعي القنابل أو القناصين، بل هم رجال أعمال مخلصون لقضية الحزب ومستعدون للتعبئة من أجل الإيمان والأسرة والحزب. قد يأتي القتلة في اللحظة الأخيرة لتنفيذ المؤامرة، لكن رجال الأعمال هم الذين يجمعون الأموال لجعل الهجمات ممكنة، وهم دعوتهم للمساعدة يوفرون بصبر اللبنات الأساسية للعملاء.
A recent U.S. case against a Hezbollah operative makes it clear what Hezbollah has in mind and why the convergence of terror and organized crime is so lethal. In June 2017, U.S. authorities announced the arrest of Samer El Debek just outside of Detroit. According to court documents, Hezbollah trained him to handle ammonium nitrate and dispatched him to Thailand in 2009 to clean up a safe house filled with ice packs left behind after a thwarted attack. Hezbollah later sent El Debek to Panama to scout the Panama Canal, where an attack might have disrupted global shipping.
توضِّح قضية قضائية أمريكية حديثة ضد أحد عملاء حزب الله ما يدور في عقل الحزب وتبين لماذا يكون التقاء الإرهاب والجريمة المنظمة مميتًا للغاية. في يونيو 2017 أعلنت السلطات الأمريكية عن اعتقال سامر الدبيك خارج ديترويت، ووفقًا لوثائق المحكمة فقد قام الحزب بتدريبه على التعامل مع نترات الأمونيوم ومن ثم أرسله إلى تايلاند في عام 2009 لتنظيف منزل آمن مليء بأكياس الثلج خلفه وراءه بعد هجوم فاشل. وقد أرسل الحزب في وقت لاحق الدبيك إلى بنما لاستكشاف قناتها حيث أن احتمال الهجوم عليها قد يعطيل الملاحة العالمية.
Sometimes the terror plots succeed. In 2012, a Hezbollah suicide bomber blew up a bus transporting Israeli tourists in Burgas, Bulgaria. The bombing killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis, including a pregnant woman, and injured 32 others. According to the Bulgarian interior minister, the perpetrator worked with as many as five accomplices who had been planning the attack for a year and a half. In other words, it took not just one willing martyr, but a network with funds and resources.
في بعض الأحيان تنجح مؤامرات الإرهاب.
في عام 2012 فجر انتحاري من حزب الله حافلة تقل سائحين إسرائيليين في بورغاس، بلغاريا وقد أسفر التفجير عن مقتل سائق الحافلة البلغارية وخمسة إسرائيليين بينهم امرأة حامل وإصابة 32 آخرين. ووفقًا لوزير الداخلية البلغاري فقد عمل الجاني مع ما يصل إلى خمسة متواطئين كانوا يخططون للهجوم لمدة عام ونصف، بمعنى آخر لم يتطلب الأمر فقط شخصاً واحداً مستعد للإستشهاد، بل شبكة من الأموال والموارد.
Bottom line: Let Iran reopen for business, and the surplus cash will fund a global criminal enterprise. Hezbollah does all this with Tehran’s approval. And the Iranian government, no stranger to crime, benefits from it.
خلاصة القول: دع إيران تفتح أبوابها للعمل (بتمويلها من أميركا)، وسوف يموِّل فائضها النقدي مشروعًا إجراميًا عالميًا. يقوم حزب الله بكل أعماله الإجرامية بموافقة طهران والحكومة الإيرانية التي تمتهن الإجرام وتستفيد منه.
The case of Hassan Hodroj and Iman Kobeissi, both investigated and prosecuted by U.S. authorities, reveals how Hezbollah networks procure advanced weapons for Iran. The Iranian regime has also engaged in brazen human trafficking and exploitation of refugees. The Department of State Trafficking in Persons 2020 Report documents how the Iranian regime forces “Afghan migrants, including children as young as 12 years old” to fight in in Syria under threat of arrest and deportation. The report also highlights “a government policy or pattern of recruiting and using child soldiers, and a pattern of government officials perpetrating sex trafficking of adults and children with impunity.
تكشف قضية حسن حدرج وإيمان قبيسي التي حققت فيها السلطات الأمريكية وحاكمتهما، كيف تشتري شبكات حزب الله أسلحة متطورة لإيران. كما أن النظام الإيراني منخرط في عمليات الاتجار الفاضح بالبشر واستغلال اللاجئين. في هذا السياق يوثق تقرير وزارة الخارجية حول الاتجار بالبشر لعام 2020 كيف يجبر النظام الإيراني”المهاجرين الأفغان، بمن فيهم أطفال الذين لا تتجاوز أعمارهم 12 عامًا” على القتال في سوريا تحت التهديد بالاعتقال والترحيل. كما يسلط التقرير الضوء على “سياسة حكومية أو نمط لتجنيد واستخدام الجنود الأطفال، ونمط من المسؤولين الحكوميين يرتكبون الاتجار بالجنس تطاول البالغين والأطفال مع الإفلات من العقاب”.
Iranian diplomats have facilitated the Revolutionary Guards’ terror plots abroad, so much so that in 2019 several Iranian diplomats were expelled, arrested and put on trial for assassinating or plotting to assassinate regime dissidents. In some cases, Iran relied on narco traffickers—another telltale sign of the regime’s symbiosis with organized crime. Iran has also taken international hostages and prosecuted them on bogus espionage charges to extract economic concessions from foreign countries.
سهّل دبلوماسيون إيرانيون مؤامرات الحرس الثوري الإرهابية في الخارج لدرجة أنه في عام 2019 تم طرد العديد من الدبلوماسيين الإيرانيين واعتقالهم ومحاكمتهم بتهمة الإغتيال أو التآمر لاغتيال معارضين للنظام الإيراني. في بعض الحالات، اعتمدت إيران على تجار المخدرات – وهي علامة أخرى منبهة لتعايش النظام مع الجريمة المنظمة، كما احتجزت إيران رهائن دوليين وحاكمتهم بتهم تجسس وهمية لانتزاع تنازلات اقتصادية من دول أجنبية.
All that is before one probes the Iranian regime’s real specialties—illicit nuclear technology procurement, circumvention of sanctions, money laundering, and terror plotting.
كل هذا قبل التحقيق في التخصصات الحقيقية للنظام الإيراني وشراء التكنولوجيا النووية غير المشروعة والتحايل على العقوبات وغسيل الأموال والتخطيط للإرهاب.
Bottom line: Let Iran reopen for business, and the surplus cash will fund a global criminal enterprise. Restoring money flows to Tehran’s coffers means Washington will no longer leverage sanctions, vigorously prosecute money launderers and drug traffickers, or impose steeper penalties on their enablers in order to disrupt the Iranian regime and its proxies’ criminal endeavors. Neither will it use diplomatic pressure on allies who have not yet designated Hezbollah as a terror organization. Instead, Washington will be complicit in the survival and expansion of a band of criminals who want to harm U.S. national interests.
خلاصة القول: دع إيران تفتح أبوابها للعمل، وسوف يمول الفائض النقدي مشروعًا إجراميًا عالميًا. إن استعادة تدفقات الأموال إلى خزائن طهران تعني أن واشنطن لن تستفيد بعد الآن من العقوبات أو تلاحق بقوة غاسلي الأموال وتجار المخدرات أو تفرض عقوبات أشد على عناصر تمكينهم من أجل تعطيل النظام الإيراني والمساعي الإجرامية لوكلائه. ولن تستخدم الضغط الدبلوماسي على الحلفاء الذين لم يُصنفوا حزب الله بعد على أنه منظمة إرهابية. وبدلاً من ذلك، ستكون واشنطن متواطئة في بقاء وتوسيع نطاق عصابة من المجرمين الذين يريدون الإضرار بالمصالح الوطنية للولايات المتحدة.
So give them more money, Mr. President. Guaranteed happy ending.
سيدي الرئيس بايدن: لذا امنحهم المزيد من المال والنهاية السعيدة مضمونة.
***Emanuele Ottolenghi is a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/israel-middle-east/articles/hezbollah-inc-emanuele-ottolenghi

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on June 03-04/2021
Sixth round of indirect US-Iran talks on nuclear deal next week: State Department
Joseph Haboush, Al Arabiya English/03 June ,2021
The United States and Iran are expected to return to Vienna next week to resume the sixth round of indirect talks over the now-defunct nuclear deal, which the Biden administration is looking to re-enter. “We expect there will be a sixth. I think there's just about every expectation that there will be subsequent rounds beyond that,” State Department Spokesman Ned Price told reporters during a briefing. Talks in Vienna are being held under the auspices of the European Union, China and Russia. Repeating previous comments signaling Washington’s frustration that Tehran continued to refuse direct talks with US officials, Price said this was making the issue more complicated. “There is no lack of distrust between and among Iran and the other partners and allies with whom we're working on this,” Price said. Read more: Lebanon will never regain sovereignty with Hezbollah’s current status: David Hale

US says expecting sixth and further rounds of Iran nuclear talks
Arab News/June 03/2021
WASHINGTON: The United States expects to have a sixth round of indirect talks on reviving compliance with the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and probably more, US State Department spokesman Ned Price said on Thursday. The European Union envoy coordinating the talks on Wednesday said he believed a deal would be struck at the next round starting next week, but other senior diplomats have said the most difficult decisions still lie ahead. Price said hurdles remained after the fifth round of talks that concluded on Wednesday and offered a more cautious outlook than the EU official, even as he did not rule out the possibility of an agreement in the next round."We expect there will be a sixth. I think there's just about every expectation that there will be subsequent rounds beyond that," Price told reporters. He said the hurdles included the fact that the talks are indirect - Iran refuses direct discussions with the United States - and the issues complex. "There is no lack of distrust between and among Iran and the other partners and allies with whom we're working on this," he added. Former US President Donald Trump withdrew from the deal in 2018, arguing it gave Iran excessive sanctions relief for inadequate nuclear curbs. US President Joe Biden wants to restore the pact's nuclear limits and, if possible, extend them.

Bennett, Netanyahu's Former Protege, Poised to Succeed Him
Associated Press/June 03/2021
For months, Naftali Bennett vexed Israel's political establishment by refusing to say whether he and his Yamina party would get behind Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Now the 49-year-old tech millionaire and former Netanyahu protege is poised to become his successor. His rise to Israel's top job is a historic turn for the 73-year-old nation after four inconclusive elections and a brutal 11-day war with Hamas' militant rulers in the Gaza Strip. As a fragile truce held into its second week, Bennett finally announced his party would join with allies of centrist Yair Lapid to form a government.
They completed the deal late Wednesday, just a half hour before a midnight deadline, paving the way to formally oust Netanyahu in the coming days. The "change" coalition reflects a pragmatic streak in the 49-year-old father of four who built his career on becoming the pro-settlement, anti-Palestinian statehood leader of the new Israeli right. It also reflects Israel's mercurial politics. Less than two months ago, Bennett signed a pledge on national television. "I won't let Lapid become prime minister, with or without a rotation, because I'm a man of the right and for me values are important," he said. Yet that's exactly what will happen under Lapid and Bennett's deal to serve as premier in two-year shifts. Bennett was more circumspect when he announced the deal this week. "No one will be asked to give up their ideology, but everyone will have to postpone the realization of some of their dreams," he said. "We will focus on what can be done, instead of arguing over what is impossible."Bennett is a modern Orthodox Jew and lives in the upscale Tel Aviv suburb of Raanana, rather than the settlements he champions. "The mistake," Bennett told The Associated Press in 2012, "is to categorize me as extreme." Bennett began life with his American-born parents in Haifa, then bounced with his family between North America and Israel, military service, law school and the private sector. Throughout, he's curated a persona that's at once modern, religious and nationalist. After serving in the elite Sayeret Matkal commando unit, Bennett went to law school at Hebrew University and made a fortune in the largely secular world of technology. In 1999, he co-founded Cyota, an anti-fraud software company that he sold in 2005 to U.S.-based RSA Security for $145 million.
Bennett has said the bitter experience of Israel's 2006 war against the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah drove him to politics. The monthlong war ended inconclusively, and Israel's military and political leadership at the time was widely criticized as bungling the campaign. Bennett made his debut as Netanyahu's chief of staff for two years. They parted ways after a mysterious falling out that Israeli media linked to Netanyahu's wife, Sara, who wields great influence over her husband's inner circle. The two clashed again when Bennett fiercely opposed Netanyahu's decision in late 2009 to slow settlement construction in a U.S.-led effort to encourage Palestinians to renew peace talks. Bennett briefly served as head of the West Bank settler's council, Yesha. He marched into national politics in his own right in 2013, remaking a party of pro-settlement advocates and later serving as cabinet minister of diaspora affairs, education and defense in various governments. Then came a series of inconclusive Israeli elections and corruption charges against Netanyahu. Before the latest election on March 23, he refused to say whether he would sit as part of a Netanyahu-led coalition. Like the other elections, the March contest failed to produce a governing majority. Netanyahu failed to form a coalition of 61 votes in the Knesset. Then it was Lapid's turn. On Sunday night, Bennett announced he would form a government with "my friend," Lapid. The alternative, he said, was to force the country into more elections. "Or we can halt this insanity," he said.

Lapid Says He Formed New Coalition to Unseat Netanyahu

Agence France Presse/June 03/2021
Israel's opposition leader Yair Lapid said he had succeeded in forming a broad-based coalition to oust Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the country's longest-serving leader. Should it be confirmed by the 120-member Knesset legislature in the coming days, it would end the long reign of the hawkish right-wing leader known as Bibi, who has long dominated Israeli politics. Lapid's announcement late Wednesday came in the final hour before a midnight deadline, following marathon negotiations with a group of parties spanning the political spectrum, united only in their desire to oust Netanyahu.
"I succeeded," Lapid, a former TV news anchor, wrote on Facebook. "I promise that this government will work in the service of all of the citizens of Israel, those who voted for it and those who did not."The right-wing nationalist tech millionaire Naftali Bennett, 49, would serve first as prime minister in a rotation agreement, with Lapid to take over after two years. "With the help of God we will do together what is good for Israel and we'll get Israel back on track," Bennett told Israel's President Reuven Rivlin after Lapid had informed Rivlin of their coalition. The opposition leader and his partners now have at least a week before lawmakers must vote to confirm their government -– a period during which Netanyahu and his Likud party are expected to try to do what they can to prevent it.Should last-minute defections scupper the "change" alliance, Israel would likely have to hold yet another election, the fifth in just over two years.
Down to the wire
Lapid, who heads the secular centrist party Yesh Atid, last Sunday won the crucial support of Bennett, head of the Yamina "Rightward" party. To build the anti-Netanyahu bloc, Lapid had to sign individual agreements with seven parties. They include the hawkish New Hope party of Netanyahu's former ally Gideon Saar, and right-wing secular nationalist Avigdor Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu party. Also part of the alliance are the Labor party, the dovish Meretz party, and the centrist Blue and White party of Defense Minister Benny Gantz, who unsuccessfully challenged Netanyahu in three previous votes. Gantz, who tweeted it was a "night of great hope," headed to Washington for pre-scheduled talks Thursday on Iran with US officials including Secretary of State Antony Blinken.
The change alliance also includes the Arab Israeli Islamic conservative party Raam, whose head Mansour Abbas late Wednesday announced that he had joined in order to secure funding and policies to benefit Israel's 20 percent minority of Palestinian descent.
"I just signed an agreement with Yair Lapid so that he can declare that he can form a government after reaching... agreements on various issues that serve the interest of Arab society," he said. Other Arab lawmakers supported the late prime minister Yitzhak Rabin from outside his coalition in the 1990s, but Abbas was the first Arab politician in Israel to openly bargain for a role in the coalition, said political analyst Afif Abu Much.
Abu Much noted that lawmakers with other parties representing Arab citizens of Israel announced they would oppose the government headed by Bennett, a strong supporter of Jewish settlements in the West Bank.
'Fraud of century'
Lapid was tasked with forming a government after Netanyahu failed to put together his own coalition following March elections, the fourth inconclusive vote in less than two years. In an editorial, The Jerusalem Post warned that "the hard part is just beginning" for the disparate coalition but said it "has a chance to really change Israel for the better" after years of political turmoil. Wednesday night's deal deepens the woes of Netanyahu, 71, who is on trial for criminal charges of fraud, bribery and breach of trust while in office -- accusations he denies. If he loses power, he will not be able to push through changes to basic laws that could give him immunity, and will lose control over certain justice ministry nominations. The premier, who served an earlier three-year term in the 1990s, has long been the dominant figure of Israeli politics and was close to former US president Donald Trump. Netanyahu clinched historic normalization agreements with four Arab states and unrolled a hugely successful Covid-19 vaccination campaign. But he has not engaged in substantive peace talks with the Palestinians, who have been angered by Israel's deepening control of areas they eye for a future state. Escalating tensions between Israel and the Palestinians last month spiraled into a deadly 11-day exchange of rocket fire from Gaza and devastating Israeli air strikes. Netanyahu defiantly condemned the alliance against him as "the fraud of the century" last Sunday, warning that it would result in "a left-wing government dangerous to the state of Israel."

Israeli Defense Minister Heads to U.S. to Discuss Iran Talks
Agence France Presse/June 03/2021
Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz was heading to the United States for a one-day visit on Thursday to discuss ongoing efforts to revive the Iran nuclear deal, which Israel opposes. He was to meet his counterpart Lloyd Austin, Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan "for strategic dialogue on the emerging nuclear agreement with Iran," his office said. Global powers have been meeting in Vienna since early April in a bid to bring Washington back to the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran, which the United States left under then president Donald Trump in 2018.
The U.S. withdrawal and re-imposition of sanctions led to Iran stepping up its nuclear activities. US President Joe Biden, has signalled his readiness to revive the nuclear deal. Israel opposes the deal, which it says could enable the Islamic republic to develop nuclear arms. Tehran maintains that its nuclear program is peaceful. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday reiterated that Israel would not hesitate to risk its good ties with its closest ally the U.S. to defend itself against a nuclear-armed Iran. "If we need to choose -– and I hope it will not happen –- between friction with our great friend, the US, and getting rid of an existential threat, getting rid of an existential threat will prevail," he said. Following Netanyahu's remarks, Gantz said that while Iran was a "threat to regional security and global peace," the United States was "Israel's most important ally." Gantz -- who is now part of an alliance of Israeli politicians seeking to topple Netanyahu -- added in a statement: "Even if differences arise, they will be resolved through direct dialogue, behind closed doors, not through provocative statements that serve to harm Israeli security."During his Washington trip, Gantz was also to discuss Israel's "qualitative military edge" and maintaining "Middle East stability", the defense minister's office said. "The officials will further review the Israel ministry of defense's plan for achieving long-term quiet in Gaza" and recovering Israel's soldiers missing in action and hostages, his office said. In the latest 11-day flare-up between Israel and the Islamist rulers of the coastal enclave, Hamas, Israeli strikes killed 254 Palestinians, including 66 children, health officials there said. Rockets and other fire from Gaza from May 10 to 21 claimed 13 lives in Israel, including one child and an Arab-Israeli teenager, medics said.

Yemen Fuel Tanker Could 'Explode at Any Moment'

Agence France Presse/June 03/2021
Greenpeace warned Thursday that a long-abandoned fuel tanker off war-torn Yemen's coast could "explode at any moment," urging U.N. action to prevent a catastrophic Red Sea oil spill. The 45-year-old fuel vessel FSO Safer has 1.1 million barrels of crude on board, and has been abandoned near Yemen's western port of Hodeida since 2015. "The FSO Safer is rusting at anchor and could break or explode at any moment," said Greenpeace spokesman Ahmed El Droubi. "It's not if, it's when," Droubi added. The U.N. Security Council are to meet later Thursday after Huthi rebels -- who control much of Yemen's north -- said an agreement to allow a U.N. mission to inspect the tanker had "reached a dead end." Effectively a floating storage platform, it has had virtually no maintenance for six years, and now environmentalists warn it could break apart. Greenpeace said that as well as corrosion to the rusting ship, essential work to manage explosive gases in its storage tanks has been neglected. Jennifer Morgan, executive director of Greenpeace International, said the U.N. "must act now to avoid what could be the region's biggest oil disaster" for decades. "The solutions are available, the expertise and technologies to help are known," Morgan added. The U.N. has said an oil spill would destroy Red Sea ecosystems, shut down the fishing industry and close Yemen's lifeline Hodeida port for six months. The Huthis are calling for immediate inspection and maintenance of the tanker, but the U.N. said there must be an impartial assessment before maintenance work can safely commence. Yemen has been devastated by civil war between the government -- supported by a Saudi-led military coalition -- and the Iran-backed Huthi rebels since 2014, pushing the country to the brink of famine.
Tens of thousands of people, mostly civilians, have been killed and millions displaced in the conflict.

Macron Sees 'Difficult' Choices, Holds Back on Re-Election Bid

Naharnet/June 03/2021
French President Emmanuel Macron said Thursday that he planned to make "difficult" decisions this summer and again refused to confirm if he would seek another five-year term in what is expected to be a hotly contested election next year. "I can't manage this summer taking it easy," Macron told a group of pensioners in the southern French village of Martel as part of a nationwide tour. "I'm going to have to make some choices... some of them difficult" but necessary so that the last year of his term is "useful," he said. Macron had already indicated in an interview in December that he might have to take "tough steps" that could render any re-election bid "impossible.""It's too early to say," he replied Thursday when asked if he would run, while insisting he was determined to "carry things out until the end." The 43-year-old centrist, whose 2017 victory upended France's political establishment, has repeatedly held his cards close to his chest about the 2022 election, when he is again expected to face off against far-right leader Marine Le Pen. Right-wing heavyweight Xavier Bertrand has already declared his candidacy, and other right-wingers, including former Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier and perhaps Macron's ex-premier Edouard Philippe, could yet enter the fray. It would be a major sensation if Macron did not run and his popularity in polls -- while not stellar -- is respectable compared to those of his predecessors.
Pension reform plan? -
Macron was on the second day of his latest tour to "take the pulse" of the country ahead of the vote, as well as regional elections later this month -- in which his Republic on the Move party is widely expected to perform poorly. The former investment banker swept to power with an upstart party and a pledge to enact vast reforms to unshackle the French economy and right its finances. His ambitious plans, including tax cuts and pension overhauls, nonetheless generated fierce protests including the "yellow vests" revolt, which accused Macron of favoring the urban elite and wealthy at the expense of the rest of the population. The Covid crisis has further stymied his reformist drive, in particular a highly symbolic overhaul of France's debt-burdened pension system, which was suspended in March last year. His own party is divided on whether to carry through with the reform in the coming months, or put off the potentially explosive issue until after next year's vote.
"I don't think the reform that was initially planned can be revived in its current state," Macron told a group of journalists later Thursday, calling it "the mother of all reforms."Though he said it was "too soon" to announce his plan for getting the system on sound financial footing, he added that "nothing has been ruled out."'Couldn't care less'  Asked about France's economic prospects, Macron defended his policies, as well has his decision not to raise taxes as debt mounts from efforts to curtail the pain of the Covid pandemic. "You have to produce wealth to redistribute it, something we forget too often in our country," he said. "We are the EU country that taxes the most.""Should we massively tax the rich, an idea we seem to love? We can, but the rich will just leave!" he said. "They call me 'president of the rich' -- I couldn't care less."

Telecom Head Summoned after France Emergency Line Outage Causes Deaths

Agence France Presse/June 03/2021
The French government summoned the head of the telecom operator Orange on Thursday over a network outage that left people unable to reach emergency services for hours, possibly causing three deaths. A person in the western Morbihan region suffering from a heart condition was reported dead after failing to put through an emergency call during the outage that lasted at least six hours on Wednesday night, Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said. While it was not certain that the death was caused directly by long delays in getting through, "what is beyond doubt is that people have told us that they tried calling several times and that they couldn't get an operator immediately," he told reporters in Paris. Two people with cardiovascular conditions in the overseas territory of La Reunion were also reported dead. Prime Minister Jean Castex, who travelled to Tunisia with Darmanin and digital affairs minister Cedric O on Wednesday, said he had asked both ministers to return to Paris quickly to deal with the crisis.
From Tunisia, Castex on Thursday called the outage "a significant even that we have taken seriously" and from which "we must draw all the necessary the consequences."
Calling the breakdown a "serious and unacceptable malfunction," Darmanin said that Stephane Richard, the CEO of Orange, France's biggest telecom company, had been summoned early Thursday to his ministry "to tell us the current state of play."
The government said many emergency call centers for medical services, police and firefighters across the country were impacted by the outage.
'No panic'
Health Minister Olivier Veran said Wednesday that the incident caused "fairly random breakdowns, with a drop of up to 30 percent in some regions," and recommended that people call local numbers. Orange told AFP that a "technical incident on a router had greatly disrupted VoIP [voice over internet protocol] calls in some regions." A source close to the matter ruled out any kind of "hacking."Apologizing for the incident, Orange said Wednesday that its teams had identified the problem and were "fully mobilized to restore services as soon as possible." On Thursday, the operator said the network had been up and running again since midnight but was still being monitored, and alternative emergency numbers remained available. Problems were reported across the country starting from 6 pm (1600 GMT), causing havoc for emergency services.
The head of the Samu-Urgences emergency medical services union Francois Braun said "people were unable to access the service, calls were not coming through, others were cut off in the middle of a conversation." He said that almost all of France's departments were affected, adding that emergency calls usually peak around 7 pm. "This caused mayhem in the organization," said Philippe Juvin, head of emergencies at the Georges-Pompidou hospital in Paris. "But there was no panic, and we adapted fast, telling ourselves that it wouldn't last and that it would be fixed in the night," he told Radio Classique. Orange's competitors Bouygues and Altice, owner of SFR, said on Thursday that they also logged reports of service failures, with sources at both companies ruling out foul play. The French outage follows similar problems at Belgian operator Proximus in early January, when emergency numbers were disrupted for an entire night.

Emmanuel Macron calls for end to ‘foreign interference’ in Libya
The Arab Weekly/June 03/2021
PARIS - The French president Emmanuel Macron has said that all foreign forces should get out of Libya, naming in particular the Turkish and Russian mercenaries deployed to the country.Meeting Libyan Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah at the Elysée Palace in Paris on Tuesday, Macron said “As the Libyans themselves have demanded, we must put an end to all foreign interference, which involves the withdrawal of all foreign mercenaries’ forces on Libyan soil: the Russians, the Turkish, the Syrian mercenaries and all the others”. He also told Dbeibah “We are working on this with you and with all our partners. And this pullout [of foreign troops] should go along with the creation of a unified army. It is necessary to guarantee the success of the national elections scheduled for the end of the year”. According to the UN Security Council, Libya has more than 20,000 foreign combatants and mercenaries, including 13,000 Turkish-commanded Syrian mercenaries, 11,000 Sudanese, Russians, and Chadians. Macron told Dbeibah that France is willing to provide political support to Libya. Last week, he mentioned that his government would offer millions of COVID-19 vaccine doses to African countries in order to help them accelerate their vaccination drives. Macron told the Libyan premier: “You can count on France in the coming weeks and months in all fields… We fully support Libya and a fair and transparent distribution of Libyan wealth must be guaranteed”.Dbeibah praised France for its essential support and vowed “effective and intense action” to “organise free, transparent and fair elections” at the end of the year. At a press conference afterwards with the French leader, Dbeibah said his government is looking forward to more support from the French side in international forums, especially the Berlin 2 conference and its outcomes. The second Berlin summit had been announced shortly before the two men met. They agreed to revive the Libyan-French Joint Higher Committee which Dbeibah said had not met since 2002. He went on to welcome the support from France, along with the rest of the EU to boost Libyan border security. Without elaborating, he said that there were joint Franco-Libyan security projects that would be put in place as soon as possible. One such project is certain to have been his country’s porous frontier with Mali, the northern part of which country is in the grip of Islamist terrorists groups affiliated with ISIS and al-Qaeda. Dbeibah’s delegation included his interior minister Khaled Mazen. After the Libyan party had travelled on from their talks in Italy, they first had meetings with the French foreign minister Jean-Yves Le Drian and Florence Parly, the armed forces minister.

Nigerian state government confirms 136 children abducted in Niger state

NNA/Reuters/June 03/2021
Gunmen abducted 136 students from an Islamic school in the north-central Nigerian state of Niger on Sunday, a state official said on Wednesday, lower than the estimate of 200 previously offered by the federal government. An armed gang on motorcycles attacked the town of Tegina in the state on Sunday. State government officials in the following days said they were contacting parents to ascertain the exact number of missing children. Nigeria's president, in a statement issued late on Monday, said security agents were searching for around 200 students. Niger state's deputy governor, Ahmed Mohammed Ketso, told reporters the number of missing children had been established. "We can now confirm that a total of 136 students were abducted," Ketso said at a news conference in the state capital, Minna. Criminal gangs carrying out kidnapping for ransom are blamed for a series of raids on schools and universities in northern Nigeria in recent months in which more than 800 students have been abducted since December.
Ketso told reporters Niger state would not pay any form of ransom.

Morocco draws diplomatic red line over Western Sahara sovereignty
The Arab Weekly/June 03/2021
RABAT - Throughout the crisis triggered by Spain admitting Polisario leader Ibrahim Ghali for medical treatment on its soil, Morocco has seemed to draw a red line regarding its sovereignty over the Western Sahara, in a way that would pre-empt any future moves against its territorial integrity. Accordingly, it sent a clear message that Rabat will not separate its sovereignty over the Western Sahara from its economic or security interests with any regional or international party. The recent escalation with Spain also showed that Morocco possesses many cards that should make others think twice before any provocative moves. The most important of these is the strategic role Morocco plays with Europe in the fight against terrorism and illegal migration, in addition to its important economic ties with the EU. Analysts take the view that Ghali’s hasty exit from Spain would not have been possible without Moroccan pressure, which prompted Madrid to search for a way out that saves face. While avoiding giving the impression of expelling Ghali under duress, it nonetheless whisked him out from Spain after a brief court hearing.
Moroccan foreign policy experts pointed out that the most important concern for Rabat is to pre-empt similar moves in the future. They believe Madrid is unlikely now-on to host any Polisario representative, whether openly or in disguise, as was the case with Ghali
The Moroccan message was also seen as directed at Algeria, which will find itself compelled to stop exploiting the silence of the Europeans and the ambiguities of some of their positions.
They stress that even though no one expected the escalation to evolve into a full-fledged confrontation, Morocco won the diplomatic showdown despite Spain’s attempt to involve the European Union and transform the issue into a border and migration row threatening European interests. Morocco reacted vigorously to Europe’s siding with Spain seeking leverage from the American support for its sovereignty over the Western Sahara and its territorial integrity. The Polisario leader had arrived in Spain in complete secrecy on April 18 on a medical flight that the Algerian presidency had put at his disposal as well giving him a “diplomatic passport.” He was admitted in a critical condition to Logroño Hospital under an assumed name for “security reasons”.
On May 19, after Rabat recalled its ambassador from Madrid, Vice-President of the European Commission Margaritis Schinas accused Morocco of “blackmailing” Europe through the migration issue. “No one can intimidate or blackmail the European Union … with regard to the migration issue,” Schinas told a radio station, in clear reference to Morocco. The Moroccan response was vehement. Its News Agency MAP published an article entitled “When the European Union loses its way in the crisis between Morocco and Spain”. It launched a sharp attack on the EU accusing it of “arrogance” and of “defending colonialism.”
It added that the EU “implicated itself in the crisis between Madrid and Rabat, not to denounce the admission of a war criminal on European soil, but to defend the European character of the Moroccan occupied enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla.”
It wondered, “How can the European Union, which is driven by insignificant political calculations, forget even for a brief moment the efforts devoted by Morocco to managing the migration crisis in a spirit of responsibility, wisdom and loyalty towards its partners.”
The Moroccan position found significant support from within Europe itself, where voices were raised calling for calm and taking into account the fact that Morocco is a strategic partner whose role is indispensable to Europe, in conjunction with sensitive issues such as the war on terrorism or illegal migration. Former Spanish Defence Minister José Bono, who is also a the former chief of Spanish intelligence services, stressed the fundamental importance of Morocco’s role in his country’s fight against terrorist networks.
“As a former minister of defence and former head of intelligence services, I want to emphasise that thanks to the kingdom of Morocco, Spain has been able to arrest several radical terrorists and thanks to Morocco, we have been able to prevent deadly attacks,” Bono said in televised statements. Lebanese political commentator Khairallah Khairallah said that if there is a lesson to be learned from the way Spain got rid of Ibrahim Ghali, it is that Morocco has the means of defending itself and its interests.
Diplomatic analysts believe this does not only apply to Spain, but also to Morocco’s neighbours and the rest of Europe. Talking to The Arab Weekly, Khairallah asked, “Did Spain learn anything from the experience it went through with Morocco?” He answered by saying that it is clear that Madrid must have understood that harassing Morocco carries consequences. Khaled Cherkaoui Semmouni, director of the Moroccan Centre for Political and Strategic Studies, pointed out that the “Morocco of today is not the Morocco of yesterday”.
“The political and economic achievements of Morocco at the internal, regional and international levels, as well as its security and stability in the turbulent regional environment of North Africa, gives it a significant position within the international community “. Semmouni added further told The Arab Weekly that although Morocco has always extended its hand to Spain to in brotherly relations and a partnership that serves the interests of the two countries, Spain did not respect bilateral relations when it received an enemy of Morocco on its soil, and more than that, it admitted him under a false identity. He pointed out that the “wavering of the Spanish diplomatic stances and the inconsistency of its positions towards Morocco are likely to have repercussions on the bilateral relations between the two countries, especially in the security field and the fight against illegal migration, because Morocco is a country with principled positions and will not accept any type of behaviour or dealings that infringe upon its territorial integrity and national sovereignty.

Iraqi officials: Explosion at Baghdad restaurant kills 3, injures 16
The Associated Press/03 June ,2021
An explosion at a crowded restaurant in a northwestern Baghdad neighborhood on Thursday killed three people and injured 16, according to two Iraqi health officials. It was not immediately known what caused the blast, which occurred in the city’s Kadhmiyah district, close to the shrine of Imam Musa al-Kadhim, revered by Shia Muslims. A military statement said that an unknown object exploded near Bab-al-Murad area of Kadhmiyah and that specialized teams were investigating in order to ascertain the type of explosion. It reported multiple casualties without providing an immediate breakdown. Local reports said it may have been a gas cylinder explosion, but there was no immediate confirmation. The two health officials said some of the injured were in critical condition. They spoke on condition of anonymity in line with regulations. Explosions in the Iraqi capital were once almost daily occurrences but have become less frequent in the past few years, particularly following the defeat of the Islamic State group in 2017. In January, twin suicide bombings ripped through a busy market in the Iraqi capital, killing more than 30 people and wounding dozens.

Arab-Kurd unrest turns deadly in Syria’s Manbij
The Arab Weekly/June 04/2021
BEIRUT – Kurdish forces have shot dead six Arab protesters in the northern Syrian region of Manbij, a war monitor said Wednesday. The violence broke out at a demonstration over military conscription and against a backdrop of growing anger at a deepening economic crisis which the area’s Kurdish leadership is struggling to contain. The latest unrest comes weeks after similar riots gripped other parts of the autonomous zone that Kurdish forces have carved out in north-eastern Syria since civil war broke out in 2011. In the Arab-majority region of Manbij, which was captured by Kurdish forces five years ago, “six protesters have been killed in the past 48 hours from live rounds fired by internal security forces”, known as the Asayish, said the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.Demonstrators initially took to the street to demand an end to forced military conscription. But the protests swelled after one of their members was shot dead on Monday. Protesters blocked roads and attacked an Asayish checkpoint outside Manbij on Tuesday, the Observatory said, prompting security forces to respond with live fire. The Manbij Military Council, a governing body linked to the Kurdish administration, blamed the violence on “criminal cells receiving their orders from external and domestic forces”, a likely reference to the Syrian government and Turkey. It accused the instigators of using the issue of military conscription, which has been in place for seven years, as a pretext to spark strife. Observatory head Rami Abdul Rahman said that after reaching 18, young men were required to perform around one year of military service. Representatives of the Asayish and the Kurdish administration held talks with Arab tribal leaders on Wednesday in an attempt to restore calm, the Observatory said. They agreed to stop military conscription in Manbij and surrounding areas until further study and discussion, according to a joint statement released after the meeting. Last month, two people died in clashes that broke out in parts of north-eastern Syria over a decision by the Kurdish administration to raise fuel prices. Authorities reversed the price hike in response to the unrest. “The Autonomous Administration of Northeast Syria (AANES) is in economic collapse,” Nicholas Heras of the Newlines Institute think-tank warned on Twitter. “It’ll give Turkey and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and allies opportunities to pick the AANES apart. It will accelerate unrest. Many Manbijs on the horizon.”

Khartoum announces ‘review’ of Sudanese-Russian naval deal
The Arab Weekly/June 04/2021
KHARTOUM/ MOSCOW – Sudan is reviewing a deal the previous regime negotiated with Russia allowing construction of a naval base after some clauses were found to be “somewhat harmful”, a top military official has said. For decades, Sudan was dependent militarily on Russia because of crippling sanctions imposed by Washington against the government of now ousted president Omar al-Bashir. But since his 2019 overthrow, Sudan has moved closer to the United States which removed Khartoum from its crippling terrorism blacklist last year. “This deal was signed under the former National Salvation Government,” armed forces chief of staff General Mohamed Othman al-Hussein said in an interview broadcast late Tuesday. He said “talks to review the deal to serve Sudan’s interests” had been held with a visiting Russian delegation last week. Russian President Vladimir Putin negotiated with Bashir in 2017 on establishing a naval base in Port Sudan, on Sudan’s Red Sea coast.
No announcement was ever made by the Sudanese side but Russia said it had signed a 25-year agreement with Sudan in December last year to build and operate the base. Under the deal, Russia’s navy was to be allowed to keep up to four ships at a time at the base, including nuclear-powered vessels. The base was to be staffed by up to 300 military and civilian personnel. Russia said it would have the right to transport via Sudan’s ports and airports “weapons, ammunition and equipment” needed for the naval base to function. In recent months, Sudanese media have reported that Khartoum has suspended the agreement and demanded that Moscow remove equipment already installed in Port Sudan. President Putin’s spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, told reporters on Wednesday that Russian and Sudanese officials have been discussing the issue through diplomatic channels. Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov noted in remarks carried by Russian news agencies that Russia would like to clarify the Sudanese demands.
“We need to understand specifics,” he said. “We aren’t forcing ourselves on anyone. If there is a desire to fix something, please tell us what you want.” But Viktor Bondarev, the former Russian air force chief who heads a defence committee in the upper house of the Russian parliament, argued that “there are no objective reasons” for a revision of the agreement on the base. “For the Sudanese side, a permanent Russian naval presence with powerful weapons will guarantee peaceful life in the long-term perspective,” Bondarev said in a statement, adding that the deal will help protect Sudan from both a possible “foreign intervention” and “domestic rifts and upheavals that Sudan has grown tired of over the past decades.”
For Russia, Bondarev argued, the base in Sudan is important to ensure the Russian navy’s presence in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean and spare its ships the need of long voyages to reach the area. Sudan’s armed forces chief said Tuesday that the deal “included clauses that were somewhat harmful to the country. That’s why it is being reviewed.” “So long as this deal has not … been ratified, then we have some freedom to discuss it,” he said. Under Sudan’s transitional constitution, international agreements would normally be ratified by the legislative council, which has yet to be set up.
Since August 2019, Sudan been led by a transitional administration that has sought to end the country’s international isolation. The government has forged closer ties with the United States and in December last year, Washington de-listed Khartoum as a state sponsor of terrorism. In March, a US warship visited Port Sudan in a move that “highlights the willingness” of the US military to “strengthen their renewed partnership” with Sudan’s armed forces, the US embassy in Khartoum said at the time. The guided-missile destroyer USS Winston S. Churchill docked shortly after the Russian frigate Admiral Grigorovich arrived in port. “We have begun restoring our military ties with the US,” said Hussein. “The Americans are still groping their way after the long boycott … but we are open to cooperation.”Moscow has long sought warm water ports for its navy. President Putin published a decree in November saying he had approved a Russian government proposal to set up a naval logistics hub in Sudan.

The Latest The Latest LCCC English analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on June 03-04/2021
Iran regime doing all it can to ensure Raisi becomes president

Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Arab News/June 03/2021
In spite of the Iranian regime’s claims that it holds democratic presidential elections, the system is fundamentally an authoritarian one disguised as a democracy.
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in February boasted about the regime’s political system and the people’s important role in influencing and shaping the political establishment. He said: “The Islamic revolution transformed the rule of a country from a despotic monarchy into a popular, democratic republic run by the people. Today, the nation of Iran rules over its own destiny. It is the people who choose. They may make a right choice or a wrong choice, but it is they who choose. This is very important.”
But the reality is that ordinary people do not run the system in Iran and they have little to no influence in choosing who runs the country. To make it clear, the supreme leader is not an elected individual. How can a country be democratic, as Khamenei claims, when people cannot choose the overall leader, who enjoys the final say over the nation’s domestic and foreign policy issues and who is the chief of Iran’s military institutions, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), its elite branch the Quds Force, and the paramilitary group the Basij? Since the unelected supreme leader appoints the IRGC’s senior generals and the head of the judiciary, the regime’s military and judicial apparatuses also have a distinctly undemocratic character.
What remains to be examined in the system are the positions of the president and the parliamentarians. Article 6 of Iran’s constitution stipulates: “In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the country’s affairs must be administered by reliance on the public vote, and through elections. These will include the election of the president, the deputies of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the members of the councils, and other such institutions, or through a referendum in such instances as are determined in other articles of this document.”
But the Iranian regime has a solution to circumvent this: By presenting a facade of democratic elections while effectively eliminating people’s influence in choosing their president and members of the parliament. This is carried out by the regime’s clerical body, the Guardian Council. The Guardian Council is an unelected body of 12 officials, six of whom are appointed directly by the supreme leader and six indirectly. The latter six are nominated by the head of the judiciary, who is himself appointed by the supreme leader.The Guardian Council has a history of arbitrarily disqualifying reform-minded candidates, women and those who are perceived as disloyal to the principles of the state and the Islamic revolution from running for office. The authority to do so is granted by the constitution, which states: “The qualifications of the candidates for presidency, with respect to the conditions set forth by the constitution, must be confirmed by the Guardian Council prior to the general elections and approved by the leader for the first term.”
As a result, people only get to choose between a few individuals selected by the regime. Despite this, Khamenei last month insisted that Iran’s elections are flawless, saying: “All elections held by the Islamic Republic have been totally flawless. There might have been certain issues and offenses, but none of them had a significant impact on the result of elections. Those who raise fraud claims do so because of being defeated.” Of course, it should not come as a surprise that, from the perspective of Iran’s supreme leader, the elections are flawless, as he can pick the candidates he wants to be president.
Anyone who might have had a chance of defeating Khamenei’s pick for president has been disqualified. For this year’s presidential election, which will take place on June 18, the regime has disqualified anyone who might have had a chance of defeating Ebrahim Raisi, who is Khamenei’s pick for president. The Guardian Council has even disqualified top regime insiders such as Ali Larijani, not because it questions their loyalty to the supreme leader and the revolutionary ideals of the Islamic Republic, but simply because Khamenei seems to want someone else to be president of Iran this time.
The regime is cognizant of the fact that Raisi is extremely unpopular in Iran — he lost the previous election to the so-called moderate Hassan Rouhani by a landslide. Rouhani received about 23.5 million of the 41 million votes cast, while Raisi received 15.7 million. This time around, the regime does not want to risk Raisi suffering another defeat. For one thing, Khamenei is 82 years old and it is believed that he sees Raisi as the perfect cleric to succeed him. In addition, at these critical times, when people’s frustration toward the regime has reached its peak, the hard-liners not only want to control the judicial and legislative branches, but also the presidential office. Khamenei and the senior cadre of the IRGC believe they can suppress opposition more effectively and end the growing power struggle between the moderates and the hard-liners by having control of all branches of the Islamic Republic.
In a nutshell, the Iranian regime is paving the way for Khamenei’s pick, Raisi, to become the next president.
*Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a Harvard-educated Iranian-American political scientist. Twitter: @Dr_Rafizadeh

Iran wants to expand its ruthless model throughout region

Khaled Abou Zahr/Arab News/June 03/2021
A French tourist by the name of Benjamin Briere, who has been held in an Iranian prison for the past year, is set to be prosecuted for espionage and propaganda against the regime, along with other charges.
Briere had been on the adventure of a lifetime. He fitted out his van and in 2018 began a long journey across Europe, the Balkans, Turkey, Iraq’s Kurdistan, and Iran. This adventure came to a brutal end in May 2020. While he was in a desert area close to the Turkmenistan border, the Iranian authorities arrested him and he has since then been held in a prison in the northeastern city of Mashhad. The court filed the charges against him this week.
The Frenchman was documenting his journey via social media and is accused of filming with a recreational drone in a restricted area. He also questioned on social media the mandatory wearing of a veil for women in Iran. Both actions reveal clumsiness and a lack of knowledge about the region, but certainly do not deserve jail time. When I saw the videos on a recent news report, my initial reaction was to remark on what a beautiful country it was — the greenery and the landscape were just breathtaking.
People who share such sights on social media do not mean harm. In fact, it is quite the opposite: Briere was sharing beautiful scenery from a country people know little about. This should, in theory, not be banned but rather encouraged, especially for the tourism economy. Regarding the post about the veil, the authorities could have reached out to inform him that this goes against the beliefs of their country and is not permitted, leaving him to continue his journey with a harsh warning. I agree that ignorance of the law is no excuse, and one should respect the laws and customs of any country one visits, but this did not need to go so far. We have seen similar examples across the world that have been solved within months; yet, for Iran, the promotion of tourism and good relations is not a concern.
The reason it goes so far is because the Iranian regime’s strategy is different: It is a hostage-taking strategy. This includes Briere, UK charity executive Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and US citizen Siamak Namazi and his father Baquer, who have been in jail for years, as well as many others. It has been the same ever since the regime’s inaugural hostage-taking operation at the US Embassy in Tehran, which lasted from 1979 — when President Jimmy Carter was in office — until Jan. 20, 1981: The first day of Ronald Reagan’s presidency. The date of the end of this 40-year-old crisis tells you a lot about how the regime sees leverage and the messages it sends.
Iran has been good at holding Western citizens like Briere as bargaining chips. For each hostage’s country, one can think of many reasons and files for negotiation. When it comes to the UK, for example, there is the $530 million debt owed to Iran by London, which was a payment made for military equipment by the late shah, prior to him abandoning the throne, and which was never delivered. As the nuclear deal is about to be revived, Tehran will likely need these bargaining chips to negotiate an advantageous agreement.
It is interesting to see the humiliation Western countries are willing to go through to push ahead with the nuclear deal. I cannot help but see the fact that Europe is expecting a sharp increase in trade with Iran as one of the reasons. In an age of pragmatism over principles, this leaves many of the prisoners in a tough situation. In 2016, less than a year after the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear deal came into effect, the Wall Street Journal revealed that the Obama administration had secretly organized an airlift of $400 million-worth of cash on wooden pallets to Iran to coincide with the release of four Americans. Now, as Tehran is suffering from a sclerotic and corrupt economy, the only fresh money its leaders can find relates to a deal negotiated by the shah they toppled more than 40 years ago. Talk about irony.
It is interesting to see the humiliation Western countries are willing to go through to push ahead with the nuclear deal.
But this shows how long this strategy has been working for the regime. It has worked so well that it has even moved from taking people hostage to entire countries. Indeed, if the West is willing to trade hundreds of millions of dollars for their citizens, what would they be willing to offer for stability in a key region? The Iranian regime expects a full mandate to run and control the entire region. Nothing else. And so today the only difference between Briere being held by wardens in a jail in Mashhad and Lebanon being held hostage by Hezbollah is the price. French President Emmanuel Macron tries to help, but goes back to pragmatism.
The same applies to the regime’s interference in Syria, Iraq and Yemen. Tehran has been extremely efficient at benefiting from others’ mistakes to push for these hostage-taking and bargaining situations. Hence, the Iranian regime sees JCPOA 2.0 not as pallets of cash but as power over these countries. It also understands the West’s eagerness to negotiate.
This is unfortunate, as the international community is rewarding misconduct and malign activities. The Iranian regime is not acting this way to protect itself, as it might have done in the 1980s. Today, it is attempting to gain control and expand its ruthless model throughout the region. The coming years will determine how the region will move forward. The ball, as so often, is in the hands of the Iranian regime. Will it choose appeasement and enhanced bilateral relations as the JCPOA 2.0 sponsors imagine, or will it continue on its path of violent expansionism?
This is all taking place amid the backdrop of the current US administration re-examining historical pacts, especially with Israel. Regional powers understand this new dynamic and are willing to face both options. Yet, this time around, the second option, which would mean a continuous need to contain Iran’s malign activities, will lead to the unknown. The early signs of what happens to all Iran’s hostages will reveal this.
*Khaled Abou Zahr is CEO of Eurabia, a media and tech company. He is also the editor of Al-Watan Al-Arabi.