English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For July 04/2020
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

The Bulletin's Link on the lccc Site
http://data.eliasbejjaninews.com/eliasnews21/english.july04.21.htm

News Bulletin Achieves Since 2006
Click Here to enter the LCCC Arabic/English news bulletins Achieves since 2006

Bible Quotations For today
Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer everyone.
Letter to the Colossians 04/05-10:”Conduct yourselves wisely towards outsiders, making the most of the time. Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer everyone. Tychicus will tell you all the news about me; he is a beloved brother, a faithful minister, and a fellow-servant in the Lord. I have sent him to you for this very purpose, so that you may know how we are and that he may encourage your hearts; he is coming with Onesimus, the faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. They will tell you about everything here. Aristarchus my fellow-prisoner greets you, as does Mark the cousin of Barnabas, concerning whom you have received instructions if he comes to you, welcome him.”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on July 03-04/2021
Health Ministry: 137 new Corona cases, 3 deaths
Health Ministry: 6 incoming cases, 26 local cases of Delta variant
Pope urges ‘peace’ at talks with Lebanese Christian clerics
Pope urges Lebanese leaders to shun partisanship, fix broken country
Shea Urges 'Accountability and Closure' in Port Blast Probe
Lebanese Army denies reports by social media sites about contacts made with its leadership
FPM calls on PM--designate to return, assume his responsibilities
Bitar Prosecutes Diab and ex-Ministers, Officers over Port Blast
Khalil, Zoaiter Say Ready to be Questioned by Bitar
Hassan Confirms Arrival of Delta Variant in Lebanon
Frem to launch national political project on Sunday
Lebanese leaders can’t halt the oncoming electoral tsunami/Baria Alamuddin/Arab News/July 03/2021
Syriac Epigraphy in Lebanon: Syriac inscriptions and Art on Maronite Churches (part 1)/Dr Amine-Jules Iskandar/Syriac Pres

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on July 03-04/2021
Military Put on Standby to Evacuate Canada's Fire-Threatened Towns
Iran denies involvement in attacks on US forces in Iraq, Syria
Iran’s Bushehr nuclear plant resumes operations: State media
Iran Fears 'Fifth wave' of Covid Linked to Delta Variant
Saudi Suspends UAE Flights Due to Virus Variant
Europe Court Refuses to Hear Case on Arafat Death
Israel bombs Hamas site in Gaza over fire balloons
Israeli forces kill Palestinian in West Bank clashes, says health ministry
Israeli defense officials checking if cargo ship attacked by Iran forces
US offers up to $4 mln reward for arrest of top al-Qaeda leader
Turkey risks stirring up tensions by East Medi gas exploration
US slams Turkey over use of ‘child soldiers’ in Libya, Syria
Egypt’s President Sisi opens strategic Mediterranean naval base
Egypt to open new military base on border with Libya to deal with Turkish challenges
Blame game is Iraq’s solution to electricity disaster
Assault on Tunisian MP renews polemic over parliamentary immunity

Titles For The Latest The Latest LCCC English analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on July 03-04/2021
The American-Iranian Crucible/Charles Elias Chartouni/July 03/2021
Recent Petitions Singling Out Israel for Condemnation Are Anti-Semitic/Alan M. Dershowitz/Gatestone Institute/July 03, 2021
A Mobster and Turkey's Arms Shipments to Jihadis/Burak Bekdil/Gatestone Institute/July 03/2021
How did the Abraham Accords fundamentally shift Israel's politics?/Herb Keinnon/Jerusalem Post//July 03, 2021
How Biden chose the wrong target to hurt Iran/Dalia Al-Aqidi//Arab News/July 03/2021

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on July 03-04/2021
Health Ministry: 137 new Corona cases, 3 deaths
NNA/July 03/2021
In its daily report, the Ministry of Public Health announced on Saturday the registration of 137 new infections with the Corona virus, thus raising the cumulative number of confirmed cases to-date to 545,363. Three deaths were also recorded during the past 24 hours, the report indicated.

Health Ministry: 6 incoming cases, 26 local cases of Delta variant
NNA/July 03/2021
According to the daily report issued by the Ministry of Public Health over the Coronavirus, it announced the registration of 6 incoming cases and 26 local cases of the COVID delta variant.

Pope urges ‘peace’ at talks with Lebanese Christian clerics
The Arab Weekly/July 03/2021
VATICAN CITY – Pope Francis called Thursday for peace and hope for Lebanon’s “disillusioned and weary people” as he met ten Christian leaders from a nation caught in an economic and political crisis. The pontiff greeted the leaders and their delegations, who stayed overnight Wednesday at the Saint Martha’s guest house in the Vatican, where the pontiff himself lives, before walking to Saint Peter’s Basilica nearby. “I invite you all to join spiritually with us, praying that Lebanon may recover from the serious crisis it is going through and show the world once again its face of peace and hope,” Francis tweeted on Wednesday, calling it a “special day of prayer and reflection on Lebanon”. Before the first of three meetings, the Pope brought the group inside the basilica to pray at the papal altar and place candles at the tomb of Saint Peter in the crypt below. The all-day talks were sparked by the clerics’ “deep concern for Lebanon,” said Francis, adding the Middle Eastern country is “very close to my heart and which I wish to visit. “In these woeful times, we want to affirm with all our strength that Lebanon is, and must remain, a project of peace,” said the 84-year-old Argentine pontiff. “Its vocation is to be a land of tolerance and pluralism, an oasis of fraternity where different religions and confessions meet.” The pope has repeatedly offered prayers for the people of Lebanon, which plunged into crisis after a huge blast in Beirut killed more than 200 people and ravaged swathes of the city last year. The “disillusioned and weary Lebanese people” were in need of “certainty, hope and peace”, he said. “Stop using Lebanon and the Middle East for outside interests and profits,” he added. A visit by Francis to Lebanon could possibly come later this year or early in 2022, preferably after a new government takes over, according to Paul Richard Gallagher, the pope’s de facto foreign minister. Maronite patriarchal vicar Samir Mazloum said ahead of the meeting that one focus was emigration of young people and the impact of the crisis on schools, hospitals, families and food security. Currently “50 to 60 percent of our young people live abroad, there are only old people and children left,” he lamented, underscoring high unemployment and the collapse in the value of the local currency. Cesar Essayan, apostolic vicar in Beirut said, “Lebanon is in the middle of an identity crisis” with corruption reaching all sectors of society, including the religious. “This is a very important moment for us,” he told an online press conference. Among those attending the Vatican meeting was Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai, who has spoken out against corruption among Lebanese politicians. Meeting the pope “will be an important step to help Lebanon remain the home of the Christian-Muslim partnership,” he told the French language daily L’Orient-Le Jour. Lebanon recognises 18 official religious sects and its 128 parliamentary seats are divided equally between Muslims and Christians.

Pope urges Lebanese leaders to shun partisanship, fix broken country
Reuters//July 03/2021
Pope Francis on Thursday urged the leaders of Lebanon, which is mired in a financial depression and facing its worst social crisis in 30 years, to put aside partisan interests and work for peace and stability. Francis made the appeal at the end of a day-long summit with Lebanese Christian leaders in the Vatican to discuss how religions can help the country get back on its feet. He also repeated his wish to visit Lebanon, which is still reeling from a huge chemical explosion at the Beirut port last year that killed 200 people and caused billions of dollars worth of damage. "I would reiterate how essential it is that those in power choose finally and decisively to work for true peace and not for their own interests," Francis said. "Let there be an end to the few profiting from the sufferings of many! No more letting half-truths continue to frustrate people’s aspirations," he said during a closing prayer service in St. Peter's Basilica, much of it conducted in Arabic.Lebanon is battling a deep financial crisis, which the World Bank has called one of the worst depressions of modern history. It has pushed more than half the population into poverty and the currency has lost more than 90% of its value in about two years. Francis said Lebanese were "disillusioned and weary...in need of certainty, hope and peace" Prime minister-designate Saad al-Hariri, a Muslim, has been at loggerheads for months with President Michel Aoun, a Maronite Christian, over cabinet positions.
In his closing address, Francis also said Lebanon and the Middle East should not be used "for outside interests and profits". Iranian influence has been on the rise in Lebanon over the past years through Hezbollah, the armed Shi'ite group whose political power has grown. Iran's sway has so far put rich Gulf Arab states off coming to Lebanon's rescue.

Shea Urges 'Accountability and Closure' in Port Blast Probe
Naharnet/July 03/2021
U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Dorothy Shea has called for “accountability and closure” regarding the catastrophic 2020 explosion at the port of Beirut. “As we approach the sad anniversary of the port blast, we join you in calling for accountability and closure, first and foremost for the victims, but more broadly for everyone who wants to turn the page on the old way of doing business,” Shea said. Nearly 3,000 tons of ammonium nitrate, a highly explosive material used in fertilizers that had been improperly stored in the port for years, exploded on Aug. 4, 2020, killing 211 people, injuring more than 6,000 and devastating nearby neighborhoods. The blast was one of the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded and was the most destructive single incident in Lebanon's troubled history. Shea voiced her remarks during an embassy reception marking America’s 244th Anniversary of Independence. The reception was held in honor of students in the 2020-21 cohort of the Kennedy-Lugar Youth Exchange & Study program (YES). The ambassador also said that her country is “looking forward to next year’s elections (in Lebanon) – in some ways the ultimate form of accountability to the public.” “May the year ahead see responsible steps forward to lead Lebanon out of the multiple crises it is confronting, and toward the prosperity its people deserve and the potential that this country represents,” she said. “The government and people of the United States has made clear our commitment to the people of Lebanon,” the ambassador added. Shea voiced her remarks about the port explosion a day before the Lebanese judge leading the investigation announced that he will pursue senior politicians and former and current security chiefs in the case.

Lebanese Army denies reports by social media sites about contacts made with its leadership
NNA/July 03/2021
Lebanese Army Command - Orientation Directorate issued a statement this afternoon, in which it denied the recently circulated news by some social media outlets regarding allegations about certain contacts made with the Army leadership. The statement underlined that such news aims at creating confusion at the Lebanese arena and a rift between the Lebanese, particularly by exploiting the stifling economic and daily-living crisis that is afflicting Lebanon. It also confirmed that “the Army has the supreme national interest in mind, and its first and only concern is to maintain security and stability, and everything the leadership does falls within this framework.”“The Army Command also highly values the popular and political engagement with the army, which is expressed in the supportive communications that the military institution receives, especially in terms of the complex and difficult tasks that the army performs with all professionalism, morality, discipline and patience,” the statement went on. Meanwhile, the Army leadership called for avoiding any atmosphere that would fuel sedition and harm civil peace in the country.

FPM calls on PM--designate to return, assume his responsibilities
NNA/July 03/2021
The Free Patriotic Movement’s political council held its periodic virtual meeting on Saturday, chaired by its Chief, MP Gebran Bassil, following which it issued a statement confirming that “the Movement is sensitive to the daily problems faced by the Lebanese in light of an unprecedented crisis and understands every popular anger, and assures that it will not leave any legislative means as it did on the subject of the ration card or any practical means, such as rationalizing support, to boost the people's steadfastness.”
“The Free Patriotic Movement calls on the Prime Minister-designate to return to Lebanon and assume his responsibilities by expediting the formation of a government capable of achieving reform and advancement,” the statement underlined.
Meanwhile, FPM expressed its fear of “the suspicious attempts to destabilize security by exploiting people's pain to provoke unrest, similar to what almost happened in Tripoli, which, like all other regions, has the right to receive electricity, water, medicine, food, and uncompromised security.”
It also warned of “any regional political plans to enter the North or any other area security-wise, and encourages all unconditional investment initiatives that are in the interest of Lebanon and its economy, similar to the readiness demonstrated by Russian companies.”
Over the Beirut Port blast, the Movement’s political council statement highlighted the right of the Lebanese to know the full truth about the explosion, after eleven months since its occurrence. “While respecting the independence of the investigation, the Movement believes that the main goal is to find out who introduced the aluminum nitrates, who used them, and how they exploded, in order to identify the perpetrator of the crime, bring him to trial and acquit those unjustly arrested,” the statement went on.
The Movement deemed that the port crime is not solely in the negligence of duty despite its importance, but, more significantly, in the criminal act that killed the innocent and destroyed a part of the capital and left in the souls and society wounds that are difficult to heal. Referring to the great importance of the touristic summer season, FPM cautioned against any sabotage attempts and demanded “a quick remedy of the incomprehensible measures taken at Beirut Airport, as if they were intended to impede people’s arrival to their country.” Touching on the recent initiative by the Pope towards Lebanon, the statement said: “The Free Patriotic Movement pays respect to His Holiness the Supreme Pontiff and the Patriarchs who gathered to pray for the sake of Lebanon, affirming its existence that is linked to its role and its importance in carrying the message of dialogue and peace among peoples. The Movement, thus, calls on all the Lebanese to meet the Vatican in its endeavors and prayers to save and preserve our homeland, because salvation is primarily the responsibility of the Lebanese, both society and leaders.”


Bitar Prosecutes Diab and ex-Ministers, Officers over Port Blast
Associated Press/July 03/2021
The Lebanese judge leading the investigation into last year's massive explosion at Beirut's port announced Friday he intends to pursue senior politicians and former and current security chiefs in the case, and requested permission for their prosecution, state media reported.
The move -- two days before the 11-month anniversary of the horrific blast -- was praised by families of the victims and survivors as a bold step by Bitar, whose predecessor was removed following legal challenges by two former ministers he had accused of negligence that led to the explosion.
Judge Tarek Bitar confirmed charges filed by his predecessor against outgoing Prime Minister Hassan Diab and summoned him for questioning, National News Agency reported. He did not set a date. Bitar also asked the government and the interior ministry for permission to question two of Lebanon's most prominent security chiefs -- the head of General Security Directorate, Maj. Gen. Abbas Ibrahim, and the head of State Security, Maj. Gen. Tony Saliba. Caretaker Interior Minister Mohammed Fahmi later announced that he would grant Bitar the permission to prosecute Ibrahim seeing as the request "respects all the legal norms." Separately, he asked parliament to lift immunity for two legislators who were charged by his predecessor, and a former interior minister -- Nouhad al-Mashnouq. Bitar also filed charges against former army commander Gen. Jean Qahwaji and former head of military intelligence Brig. Gen. Camille Daher, as well as two other retired intelligence generals, and said he will also be pursuing judges. Nearly 3,000 tons of ammonium nitrate, a highly explosive material used in fertilizers that had been improperly stored in the port for years, exploded on Aug. 4, killing 211 people, injuring more than 6,000 and devastating nearby neighborhoods. The blast was one of the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded and was the most destructive single incident in Lebanon's troubled history.
William Noon, whose brother, Joe, a firefighter, was killed while extinguishing the massive fire that led to the port blast, said Bitar was starting to deliver on his promises. "Today I felt that there is hope and that we are going somewhere," he told The Associated Press, adding that the charges filed by Bitar were similar to those of his predecessor, an indication that those persons were apparently to blame. Noon, however, said he expected interference from politicians, adding that the families plan to take to the streets if Bitar is not allowed to carry on with his work.
"Judge Tarek Bitar has taken a very courageous decision," wrote Lebanese lawyer and activist Nizar Saghieh on Twitter. "He is opening again the battle of (lifting) immunities against influential people." It was not immediately clear if Diab would accept to be questioned by Bitar, after declining to be interrogated by the former prosecutor, Fadi Sawwan, last December. In an interview with the AP late last year, Diab, who had resigned following the explosion, said he was being singled out and charged while others knew more, calling it "diabolical." He formally asked parliament to lift immunity of three lawmakers: former Finance Minster Ali Hassan Khalil, former Minister of Public Works Ghazi Zoaiter and former Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq. He also asked the Bar Association for permission to question former Public Works Minister Youssef Fenianos.
NNA said they will be questioned over possible intentional crimes of killing and negligence. Families of the victims and survivors of the blast have accused the ruling political class of corruption and negligence that led to the explosion of ammonium nitrates. Ali Hassan Khalil and Zoaiter are members of the bloc of Lebanon's powerful Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, and along with Fenianos are strong allies of Hizbullah. Bitar was named to lead the investigation in February after Sawwan was removed following legal challenges by senior officials he had accused of negligence that led to the blast. In mid-April, Bitar ordered the release of six people, including security officers, who had been detained for months. Among those released was an officer who had written a detailed warning to top officials prior to the explosion about the dangers of the material stored at the port. On Friday, he also ordered the release of General Security officer Major Daoud Fayyad and the engineer Nayla al-Hajj.

Khalil, Zoaiter Say Ready to be Questioned by Bitar
Associated Press/July 03/2021
Former finance minister Ali Hassan Khalil and ex-public works minister Ghazi Zoaiter have issued a joint statement saying they are ready to be questioned by lead investigative judge Tarek al-Bitar in the Beirut port blast probe. Noting that they heard about the judge’s request to question them through the media, Khalil and Zoaiter said that they are both ready to appear before Bitar even before a permission is issued by parliament to have their immunity lifted. They added that they want to cooperate in order "to help in reaching the truth and specify responsibilities regarding this crime." Khalil and Zoaiter are members of the bloc of Lebanon's powerful Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, and along with Youssef Fenianos, another ex-minister facing prosecution, are strong allies of Hizbullah. Bitar was named to lead the investigation in February after his predecessor, Fadi Sawwan, was removed following legal challenges by Khalil and Zoaiter. Caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab had also refused to appear before Sawwan, arguing that he was being “singled out.” Diab was summoned again by Bitar on Friday. Bitar also announced Friday that he will prosecute ex-interior minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq, General Security chief Abbas Ibrahim, State Security head Tony Saliba, ex-army chief Jean Qahwaji, ex-military intelligence head Camille Daher, two ex-military intelligence officers and several judges.

Hassan Confirms Arrival of Delta Variant in Lebanon
Naharnet/July 03/2021
Caretaker Health Minister Hamad Hassan on Friday confirmed the presence in the country of three cases of the highly-contagious Delta variant of coronavirus.Hassan also advised citizens and residents above 30 who opted not to take the AstraZeneca jab to take any available vaccine. Vaccination is “the only way for protection, in addition to the precautionary measures,” the minister stressed. The minister voiced his remarks during a vaccination campaign in the Dhour al-Shweir area alongside MP Elias Bou Saab.

Frem to launch national political project on Sunday
NNA/July 03/2021
Resigned MP Neamat Frem is expected to launch a national political project tomorrow, Sunday, at a press conference to be held at Notre Dame University of Louaize at 11:00 a.m., which will be transmitted live via Lebanese television stations.
The project is "a movement that aims to build the republic of man, freedom, mission and sovereignty in Lebanon”. It constitutes a response by the founders to the huge collision and the death of Lebanon's identity, in an alternative project to that of surrender which denotes an uprising of life.

Lebanese leaders can’t halt the oncoming electoral tsunami
Baria Alamuddin/Arab News/July 03/2021
If we don’t believe in change, we will never witness it. One of the principal obstacles to the revolutionary transformations required for Lebanon to survive as a state is the cynicism that perceives real change to be impossible — that corrupt elites will always cling to power, and nothing can be done about Hezbollah’s traitorous agenda.
A symbolic blow was struck against this prevailing cynicism when Beirut’s Engineers Syndicate elected its general assembly. Despite supposed rivals such as the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), the Future Movement, Hezbollah and the Lebanese Forces collaborating in a ploy to retain control, they were swept aside, as nearly 80 percent of votes went to “Syndicate Revolts” candidates affiliated with the uprising. If the votes of 60,000 engineers from across Lebanon’s social spectrum can be replicated in national elections, the mind boggles at the implications!
We have run out of adjectives to adequately describe the rage and despair felt by ordinary Lebanese. All conventional factions have suffered crippling blows to popularity and credibility, and President Aoun, Gebran Bassil and the FPM have found that the depths of public enmity and loathing they command are practically limitless. Even Hezbollah and Amal, whose grassroots support was always taken for granted, have encountered unprecedented disenchantment. In an indication of how far the political class has fallen, investigating judge Tariq Bitar announced legal proceedings last week against a range of politicians, including acting Prime Minister Hassan Diab, over last year’s Beirut port explosion. It is thus no surprise that established factions are keen to see elections delayed for as long as possible, despite intense popular demands that they should be held immediately, as possibly the only route out of the crisis. Experts fear there will be efforts to delay the vote beyond the constitutionally mandated date of May 2022.
Such logic is further proof of how dissociated from reality these mafia factions have become. Far from the protest movement running out of steam, as citizens become hungrier and poorer they will grow even further alienated from those who have hauled this nation into this entirely self-inflicted cataclysm. Tehran will see Lebanon shattered in the dust before it allows its proxies and puppets to relinquish their grip on power, yet all these efforts to preserve Hezbollah’s dominance have achieved is uniting the entire nation against it.
Every day sets new precedents in the disintegration of survivable normality. A few weeks ago we were grieved by fights breaking out at petrol stations; today we are seeing petrol stations destroyed or looted in their entirety. The endless queues for empty fuel tanks and grocery shelves are reminiscent of the final grim days of the Soviet Union. Unemployment is estimated at over 40 percent, and 77 percent of families can’t afford to adequately feed themselves — over 30 percent of children go to bed hungry. Incomes plunge as prices soar.
We have run out of adjectives to adequately describe the rage and despair felt by ordinary Lebanese.
Despite the unforgiving heat of the Lebanese summer, the Rafik Hariri University Hospital no longer has the resources to operate its air conditioning; hospitals are receiving only about 2 to 3 hours of electricity from the grid. There is no fuel for generators, in part because so much subsidized fuel is smuggled to Syria. Priority life-and-death institutions are a step away from grinding to a complete halt. Critical electronic systems at airport customs, the Ministry of Justice and public security centers have failed in recent days, because of electricity and supply shortages.
In a sign of how dysfunctional the country has become, privilege in Lebanon today means being able to afford to pay someone else to take your car to sit all day in a miles-long queue for a few miserable liters of fuel, or flying to Jordan to stock up on baby milk and medication, or holding down three jobs in order to maintain a bearable standard of living.
Such is the hollowing out of Lebanon’s economy after decades of chronic mismanagement and systematic theft, that the nation is exclusively reliant on imports, resulting in this tiny country having the world’s biggest trade deficit. Yet the depletion of foreign currency reserves means that Lebanon can no longer pay for imports, as the domestic currency slides into hyperinflated valuelessness.
Without the generous support of Lebanon’s immense diaspora, the country would have long since starved. Organizations like the British Lebanese Association, Life and Impact have spearheaded commendable initiatives for making life more bearable. But if Lebanese overseas don’t want such dependence to become self-perpetuating, they must work together to exert their influence upon Lebanon’s political system, while incessantly reminding the world of Lebanon’s plight.
The intervention of Pope Francis means a great deal, including raising Lebanon with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. The pope said Lebanon must not be exploited “for outside interests and profits.” Why is it that foreign dignitaries appear far better able to perceive the plight of the “disillusioned and weary” Lebanese people than our own heartless leaders?
We have experienced false hopes of the revolutionary potential of the ballot box in the past, only to wake up the next day and find that most votes went to traditional parties, with progressives, radicals and independents left out in the cold.
This time, everything is possible, but nothing can be taken for granted: Uprising networks must be organized and focused, working to raise awareness and show people that their only salvation is if citizens unite across traditional sectarian and factional dividing lines. Initiatives such as the “Towards One Nation” project have terrific potential to reinvent Lebanese models of political organization. Each further day that Lebanon’s leaders delay their democratic reckoning only exacerbates the scale of the catastrophe awaiting them: A vote today may win them 15 percent, a ballot tomorrow may give them 5 percent. And if they torture long-suffering citizens by delaying significantly longer, it won’t be a question of what proportion of their revenues and privileges they can cling on to, but whether they can flee Lebanon in one piece!
*Baria Alamuddin is an award-winning journalist and broadcaster in the Middle East and the UK. She is editor of the Media Services Syndicate and has interviewed numerous heads of state.

د. امين جول اسكندر: النقوش السريانية في لبنان: نقوش سريانية وفنون في الكنائس المارونية - الجزء الأول
Syriac Epigraphy in Lebanon: Syriac inscriptions and Art on Maronite Churches (part 1)
By Dr Amine-Jules Iskandar President of Tur Levnon-Syriac Maronite Union

Syriac Pres/11/04/2020
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/archives/100283/dr-amine-jules-iskandar-syriac-epigraphy-in-lebanon-syriac-inscriptions-and-art-on-maronite-churches-part-1/
Associations and movements like our Tur Levnon-the Syriac Maronite Union aim to preserve Syriac heritage in Lebanon and to revive the Syriac language. This project can be made achievable by reintroducing Syriac to Christian schools and to the Maronite mass. For this aspiration to become possible, it is necessary to show Maronites what they are losing when they abandon Syriac language and script by replacing them with another language and script.
Why is it fundamental to reintroduce the Syriac language and history in our teaching?
Because today our society ignores everything about its identity, its heritage, culture and spirituality. People have no idea what is being said in Syriac during the Maronite mass. Some Maronites have no idea what language they are listening to. Others think Syriac is being used because it is the language of Jesus Christ. No one suspects this is really something of our past, our literature and our living identity. No one suspects these are the last traces of our identity that need to be saved, valued and revived if we intend to remain as a living people in this part of the world. That is why in our previous researches we first intended to make people aware of their heritage and its existing traces in our contemporary environment. It was necessary to first explain our history and literature, and then expand the study to shed light on the manifestations of our Syriac identity in art and Lebanese architecture (1). In this study we want to go deeper into our past and culture and we will try to express our spirituality and the quality of our relation with the Divine.
How does Syriac culture approach the Divine, the Beyond and the concept of Existence? And what would we – Syriac Maronites – lose when we abandon the Syriac language and Syriac script developed by and for our Syriac way of thinking, philosophy and understanding?
The approach below focuses on the field of Epigraphy. This science concerns inscriptions on hard supports like stone and even rock. The study concentrates on the territory of historical Mount Lebanon, from Qebayet to Jezzine, being the homeland of the Maronites. First, it was necessary to create a repertoire of epigraphs from all over this territory and belonging to all periods because, unfortunately, nothing was ever done in this field regarding Lebanon. Several archaeological campaigns were done and published regarding the rest of the Syriac Fertile Croissant –from Edessa and Tur Abdin, up to Nineveh and Diyarbakir- covering most of Syria-Mesopotamia. These publications started as far back as 1907 with Henri Pognon (2). But the Lebanon of the Maronites never got its share of publications except very exceptional and brief approaches like Mission de Phénicie of Ernest Renan in 1860 (3). The French writer mentioned some Syriac epigraphs he found randomly while searching for Phoenician and Greek inscriptions. Authors like the Jesuits René Mouterde (4), Paul Mouterde (5), the Vicomte Philippe de Tarazi (6) and, later, Salamé-Sarkis (7) -who worked on the garshouné inscriptions of Tripoli – also mentioned only very few Epigraphs in Lebanon. Others like Pierre Chébli (8), Henri Leclercq (9) and Alain Desreumaux (10) chose to repeat in their publications the older discoveries of Ernest Renan.
This general observation proves that a fully new survey and documentation was necessary to support and base our research on. The result was a catalog of a hundred inscriptions (11) from which 36 were chosen to elaborate a theory of the expression of Syriac spirituality around this type of art. The 36 inscriptions selected are interesting because they belong to a complete environment or building. The other examples couldn’t be part of the selection because they were either isolated or seemed amputated from the architecture or ensemble to which they might have belonged. After the catalog was completed and published (12), it was finally possible to start the analysis phase. The observations made during our study were fascinating as they were very unexpected. Facts that could have sounded completely random and thoughtless appeared to be repeated in exact ways in very different places and periods. Coincidence could not explain these similitudes anymore. The elaboration of a certain number of canons and rules was imposing. Two types of configurations are described here to substantiate the idea of this phenomena. The first is about the Saint Bernard prayer, and the second is about the squarish movement.
The Saint Bernard prayer
With the creation of the Maronite College in Rome in 1584, the latinization of the Maronite Church was increased with more and more noticeable influences. One of them was the use of the prayer, or Memorare, of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux to the Virgin Mary. It was somehow modified to be adapted to garshouné, but the meaning remains the same. We read in it:
He who becomes a servant to the Virgin Mary, will never perish.
This prayer written in garshouné appears five times between the Metn Mountain and the Jezzine area in Southern Lebanon. We find it in a circular shape at Notre-Dame-du-Pré in Qornet-Hamra from 1703 (13) (fig. 1), Notre-Dame de Machmouché, dated 1732 (fig. 2) and Saint-Maron in Mazraat-Yéshou, dated 1814 (fig. 3):
We encounter it again but in strait lines in Notre-Dame de Tamish, dated 1807 (fig. 4) and Notre-Dame-des-Semences in Kphiphén, dated 1838 (fig. 5). Hence, from the Metn Mountain to the Jezzine area, the example repeats itself five times, three of which respect the same configuration: It is circular and turns around an oculus. Without the corpus provided by our catalog, no one would have ever suspected this circular garshouné inscription of Saint Bernard evolved a continuous code in the Maronite Church.
The squarish movement
We notice that the gyratory inscriptions inside squares have a particular organization. Instead of turning in respect to a swastika shape, or equal-armed cross, the movement does not obey any sort of equality between the four sides. In fact, the top lines are the longest, using the entire width of the square. The vertical lines to the left as well as the horizontal lines in the bottom, use the 2/3 of the width of the square, and respect therefore the logic of the swastika. But the only space left for the last side (vertical lines to the right) is ½ the width of the square. The whole composition looks like a mistake and as if a lack of planning lead to this forced shrinking of the last lines. But if we consider several examples of squarish movement compositions, we notice they all follow the same rules.
Let us contemplate four examples, of which three are from Lebanon (17th-18th century) and one from Medieval Syria-Mesopotamia: Saint-Shalito in Gosta, dated 1628 (fig. 6), Saint-Antoine-le-Grand in Daraoun, dated 1656 (fig. 7), and Saint-Georges-Martyr in Néemé, dated 1756 (fig. 8) all show the identical logic described above. In Syria-Mesopotamia, the unchanged code is visible again on the Chair of Bennaoui (14) (fig. 9). The similar space organization is respected; nothing is random. It is even possible to say that this lack of balance between the lines is desired by the sculptor to emphasize the direction of the text. He clearly wants to avoid the equality between the lines. He therefore neglected the equal-armed cross composition which was very well known at the time as is shown by many swastika representations on stones and mosaics all over Phoenicia and Syria-Mesopotamia. The huge difference in time and space, is a proof that Maronite sculptors were not working randomly, but rather following a clear set of canons and conscious tradition reflecting their living identity, and going back many centuries in time.
The pyramidal composition
The most characteristic feature in the art of epigraphs appears to be the pyramidal composition “Soyumuto Piramidoyto”. It is represented by the 36 examples selected from the hundred inscriptions of our catalogue because they are part of a complete and coherent set involving architecture, art and inscriptions.
The architectural style typical of Maronite churches is very stark, simple, ascetic and severe. The atmosphere of humility and modesty reigns everywhere. There is very rarely any type of ornamentation or virtuosity of any kind; just as the Mimré of the Syriac Fathers of the Church remain humble and poetic away from Greek theological controversy. The Syriac Maronite tradition is deeply monachal. Its architecture is sometimes harsh or even troglodytic, and its art is reduced to the Crosses. All the life of the Maronites is oriented and focused on the Eucharistic. Saint Ephrem and other Syriac authors wrote in poetry. The Maronite hymns and prayers are chanted, by the clergy and the people. The concept of virtuosity was an alien in the valleys and on the slopes of Lebanon continuously covered with the smoke of incense “bésmé” rising from every cave, every church and every house. The monks, like the people, were peasants harboring the terraces of the mountains.
In this atmosphere of austerity, nothing could disturb the silence of contemplation. The churches were called sanctuaries “Hayklo”. They were sanctuaries for the Eucharist in the communion. They are the house of communion, horizontally between the worshipers and then vertically with Christ-Hosts. The Syriacs call the Eucharist Qurbono and the mass Qurobo. But the Maronites call them both Qurbono and make no difference between the two, because for them, Mass is the Eucharist.
What do we see when we look at a Maronite church that presents an epigraph? Simplicity is always there all over the facade. Then appears the entrance door “Tar‘o” emphasized by its frame consisting in megalithic stones. Above it, sits the epigraph with its simple calligraphy as austere as the architecture and the peasants’ life. There is no place for embellishment and certainly no virtuosity. Somewhere on the facade, under or above the epigraph, rules the cross “Slivo”, and sometimes it is flanked by the two circles representing the sun “Shemsho” and the moon “Sahro”. If we look above, we might find an oculus or a simple opening. And some churches even offer the representation of the Chalice “Koso” and occasionally the Paten “Pénko”. This is all that can be found on the entrance facade of a Maronite Church that has a Syriac epigraph. What is the meaning of each of these elements, what is the message conveyed by their juxtaposition?

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on July 03-04/2021
Military Put on Standby to Evacuate Canada's Fire-Threatened Towns
Agence France Presse/July 03/2021
Canada's government has warned of a "long and challenging summer" ahead as it prepared military aircraft to help evacuate towns and fight more than 100 wildfires fueled by a record-smashing heat wave. At least 152 fires were active in the western province of British Columbia, 89 of them sparked in the last two days, according to officials. Most were caused by lightning strikes. The fires were north of the city of Kamloops, 350 kilometers (220 miles) northeast of Vancouver. While the immediate blame for the scorching heat in Canada has been placed on a high-pressure "heat dome" trapping warm air in the region, climate change is causing record-setting temperatures to become more frequent. Globally, the decade to 2019 was the hottest recorded, and the five hottest years on record have all occurred within the last five years.
"The dry conditions and the extreme heat in British Columbia are unprecedented," Public Safety Minister Bill Blair said Friday. "These wildfires show that we are in the earliest stages of what promises to be a long and challenging summer." Prime Minister Justin Trudeau met Friday afternoon with an incident response group that included several ministers. He said he had already spoken with British Columbia's premier, as well as local mayors and indigenous chiefs in communities under threat. "We will be there to help," he told a news conference.
The response group announced it would set up an operations center in Edmonton, where armed forces will be able to provide logistical support. Military aircraft were also deployed to help. Roughly 1,000 people have already fled the wildfires in British Columbia, and authorities are searching for many who have gone missing.
Late Friday, the British Columbia medical examiner's office said there had been 719 deaths in the past week, "three times more" than the average number of deaths recorded over this period under normal circumstances. "It is believed likely the extreme weather BC has experienced in the past week is a significant contributing factor to the increased number of deaths," Lisa Lapointe, the province's chief coroner, said in a statement.
The village of Lytton, 250 kilometers (155 miles) northeast of Vancouver, was evacuated Wednesday night because of a fire that flared up suddenly and spread quickly. Nearly 90 percent of the village was torched, according to Brad Vis, an MP for the area.
The fire came a day after the village set a Canadian record-high temperature on Tuesday of 49.6 degrees Celsius (121 degrees Fahrenheit). "I cannot stress enough how extreme the fire risk is at this time in almost every part of British Columbia and I urge British Columbians to listen carefully to officials in your communities and follow those directions," provincial premier John Horgan said.
'Concerning' heat
The heat wave continued to spread across central Canada on Friday. In addition to British Columbia, heat wave warnings were issued for the provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, as well as parts of the Northwest Territories and northern Ontario. "A dangerous long duration heat wave will continue" and will bring "very warm temperatures over the next couple of days," Environment Canada warned in bulletins for British Columbia. "The duration of this heat wave is concerning as there is little relief at night with elevated overnight temperatures." Lytton resident Jeff Chapman told the CBC he saw his parents die in the fire that engulfed the town. With only minutes to react, the elderly couple sought shelter from the smoke and flames in a trench in their backyard, as Chapman ran for safety at nearby rail tracks. From that vantage, he said, he saw the fires sweep across and destroy most of the town. "Today our thoughts are mostly with families that are grieving, that are facing terrible loss," said Trudeau during his press conference. British Columbia also warned Friday of flooding from melting mountain snow caps and glaciers under the heat dome. Further south, the US states of Washington and Oregon have also been sweltering under record-high temperatures this week. Hundreds of firefighters scrambled Friday to contain three wildfires in drought-hit northern California that have scorched nearly 40,000 acres, including a popular tourist lake preparing to welcome hordes of visitors for the July 4 holiday weekend.
Evacuation orders were in place along stretches of Shasta Lake -- a camping and boating hotspot 160 kilometers south of the Oregon border -- as soaring temperatures and high winds spur blazes at a relatively early stage in the region's fire season.
Around 40 structures were destroyed, including at least half a dozen homes near the town of Lakehead. More than 500 lightning strikes were recorded in California in the last 24 hours, threatening to cause more fires.

Iran denies involvement in attacks on US forces in Iraq, Syria
Reuters, Dubai/03 July ,2021
Iran denied on Saturday US accusations that Tehran supported attacks on US forces in Iraq and Syria, and condemned US airstrikes on Iranian-backed militants there, state media reported. On Tuesday, the United States told the UN Security Council that it targeted Iran-backed militia in Syria and Iraq with airstrikes to deter the militants and Tehran from conducting or supporting further attacks on US personnel or facilities. But Iran’s UN envoy, Majid Takht Ravanchi, said: “Any claim to attribute to Iran... any attack carried out against American personnel or facilities in Iraq is factually wrong and void of the minimum requirements of authenticity and reliability,” according to the official news agency IRNA. Under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, the 15-member Security Council must immediately be informed of any action that states take in self-defense against armed attack. Washington told the United Nations that the airstrikes hit facilities used by militia blamed for an escalating series of drone and rocket attacks against US forces in Iraq. But Ravanchi said: “The US argument that such attacks were conducted to deter ...Iran and the so-called Iran-backed militia groups from conducting or supporting further attacks..., has no factual or legal ground, as it is founded on mere fabrication as well as arbitrary interpretation of Article 51.”“The attacks by the United States are conducted in flagrant violation of international law,” Ravanchi said in a letter, quoted by IRNA.

Iran’s Bushehr nuclear plant resumes operations: State media
The Associated Press, Tehran/03 July ,2021
Iran’s sole nuclear power plant is back online following an emergency shutdown two weeks ago, state TV reported Saturday. The report quoted Mostafa Rajabi Mashahdi, spokesperson for the country’s energy ministry, as saying the Bushehr plant “returned to production energy” after the completion of needed maintenance. Mashahdi did not elaborate but last week, Iran’s nuclear department said engineers were working to repair the plant’s broken generator. Authorities earlier this year had warned of Bushehr’s possible closure because of American sanctions barring Iran from procuring equipment for repairs. Bushehr is fueled by uranium produced in Russia, not Iran, and is monitored by the United Nations’ International Atomic Energy Agency. The IAEA acknowledged being aware of reports about the plant, but declined to comment.
Construction on Bushehr, on the coast of the northern reaches of the Arabian Gulf, began under Iran’s shah in the mid-1970s. After the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the plant was repeatedly targeted in the Iran-Iraq war. Russia later completed construction of the facility. The 1,000-megwatt plant feeds the grid with enough energy for a tiny part of Iran’s nationwide 64,000-megawatt consumption.

Iran Fears 'Fifth wave' of Covid Linked to Delta Variant
Agence France Presse/July 03/2021
President Hassan Rouhani expressed fears Saturday that Iran will be hit by a new wave of Covid-19 due to an outbreak of the Delta variant in the Middle East's hardest-hit country. "It is feared that we are on the way to a fifth wave throughout the country," Rouhani told a meeting of Iran's anti-virus taskforce, warning the public to be careful as "the Delta variant" had entered the country from the south and southeast. Covid-19 has killed more than 84,000 people out of over 3.2 million infections in Iran, according to official figures that authorities admit do not account for all cases.
Delta, first detected in India and now present in at least 85 countries, is the most contagious of any Covid-19 variant yet identified. The Islamic republic confirmed three cases of the Delta variant on May 5 in the central province of Qom. Iran's health ministry has classified as "red" -- the highest category on Iran's coronavirus risk scale -- the capital Tehran and nine other cities in Tehran province. The southern and southeastern provinces of Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman and Sistan-Baluchistan are also now classified as "red". In red zones, all shops must stay shuttered except for those considered essential, including grocery stores and pharmacies.
Border controls -
Authorities in Sistan-Baluchistan province said on Wednesday that they had closed travel across the border with Pakistan until further notice, although goods transport by road would be permitted. On Saturday, Alireza Raisi, the spokesman for the anti-virus taskforce, called for "strict controls of the country's borders", especially those on the eastern side of Iran. Strangled by US sanctions that have made it difficult to transfer money to foreign firms, Iran says it is struggling to import vaccines for its population of 83 million. Just over 4.4 million people have received a first dose of anti-Covid vaccine in Iran, while only 1.7 million have received the necessary two jabs, the health ministry says. "God willing, the situation will improve in terms of vaccinations from next week," said Rouhani. The authorities in Iran have approved emergency use of two locally produced vaccines. Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei received the first dose of one on June 25, his office announced on Twitter. "We have to follow exactly all the rules we have issued for the red zones" and other virus-hit areas, Rouhani said, stressing that "if the guidelines are questioned or not followed, we will have a problem."The outgoing Rouhani administration has drawn criticism for its handling of the pandemic. Rouhani, a moderate, is in the final weeks of his presidency having served the maximum of two consecutive terms. He will be replaced in August by ultraconservative cleric and former judiciary chief Ebrahim Raisi.

Saudi Suspends UAE Flights Due to Virus Variant

Agence France Presse
/July 03/2021
Saudi Arabia has suspended flights to three countries, including the neighboring United Arab Emirates, to protect against a coronavirus variant, the interior ministry said Saturday. The move comes seven weeks after the oil-rich kingdom permitted fully immunized citizens to travel abroad, after a ban on foreign trips that lasted more than a year. The UAE, and especially Dubai, is a key leisure destination for Saudis.  Flights to and from the UAE, alongside those to Ethiopia and Vietnam, will be suspended from Sunday, an interior ministry official said, quoted by the state news agency SPA. Saudi citizens and residents returning from these countries will be required to quarantine for 14 days, it added. Citizens would be banned "from travelling directly or indirectly, without obtaining prior permission from... authorities." The decision was taken due to "the spread of a new mutated strain of the (Covid-19) virus", it added, without explicitly mentioning the increasingly globally emergent Delta variant. The variant, first detected in India and now present in at least 85 countries, is the most contagious of any Covid-19 variant yet identified. The UAE announced last week it had recorded cases of the Delta variant and it has suspended flights to and from India. Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, has put major limits on the annual hajj pilgrimage. It has officially recorded more than 490,000 cases of coronavirus, including nearly 7,850 deaths. The oil-rich Gulf state is home to a large expat workforce from Asia, Africa and the Middle East.

Europe Court Refuses to Hear Case on Arafat Death
Agence France Presse/July 03/2021
The European Court of Human Rights on Thursday dismissed a case brought by the widow and daughter of Yasser Arafat, who have claimed the iconic Palestinian leader's death was the result of poisoning. Suha El Kodwa Arafat and Zahwa El Kodwa Arafat, who are French citizens, filed their case with the Strasbourg-based European court in 2017 after French courts dismissed their claims. Arafat died at the Percy military hospital near Paris aged 75 in November 2004 after developing stomach pains while at his headquarters in the West Bank city of Ramallah. Many Palestinians accuse Israel of poisoning Arafat, a charge flatly denied by the Jewish state. But in 2012 his widow, Suha El Kodwa Arafat, said traces of the radioactive isotope polonium 210 had been found on his clothes, prompting a French lawsuit alleging his murder. After a series of analyses and witness interviews, a court in Nanterre, west of Paris, dismissed the case, a ruling upheld on appeal. Lawyers for Arafat's widow said the investigation had been "fundamentally biased" and accused the judges of closing the probe too quickly. Arafat's wife and daughter turned to the European court in 2017, saying they had been refused their right to a fair hearing, in particular a refusal of their request for an additional expert report on his death. In a unanimous decision, three judges said that after reviewing the case, "at all stages of the proceedings the applicants, assisted by their lawyers, had been able to exercise their rights effectively". "Judges did not appear to have reached arbitrary conclusions based on the facts before them and their interpretation of the evidence in the file or the applicable law had not been unreasonable," they added.

Israel bombs Hamas site in Gaza over fire balloons
The Arab Weekly/July 03/2021
TEL AVIV/GAZA – Israeli aircraft hit a Hamas site in the Gaza Strip overnight in response to incendiary balloons launched from the Palestinian enclave, Israel’s military said on Friday. Gaza’s Islamist rulers Hamas confirmed one of its sites had been struck. Israel’s military said it had hit a Hamas weapons manufacturing site. There were no reports of casualties. Since a May 21 ceasefire ended 11 days of Israel-Hamas fighting, Palestinians in Gaza have sporadically launched balloons laden with incendiary material across the border, causing fires that have burned fields in Israel.
Palestinians say the balloons aim to pressure Israel to ease restrictions on the coastal enclave that were tightened during the May fighting. Balloon launches had ebbed after Israel eased some restrictions on Gaza last week. But on Thursday, balloons were again launched from Gaza, causing at least four brush fires near Israeli cities along the border. “In response to the arson balloon fire towards Israeli territory today IDF (Israeli military) fighter jets struck (a) weapons manufacturing site belonging (to) Hamas,” the military said in a statement. Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum called the Israeli strikes a “showy reaction” and said Palestinians were “putting pressure on (Israel), forcing it to respect the rights of our people and to walk back its unjust positions.”Another incendiary balloon was launched from Gaza Friday, a day after similar attacks led to the Israeli air strikes on the Palestinian enclave. The balloon caused a brush fire in southern Israel, firefighters said. A firefighting team “put out a brush fire in the Eshkol region” near the border with the Gaza Strip, a statement from the fire service said. “A fire investigator… determined that the fire was caused by an incendiary balloon,” the statement said. Egypt and the United Nations have stepped up mediation efforts over the Israeli strikes and Gaza balloon launches, though the incidents have not led to a broader escalation. At least 250 Palestinians and 13 in Israel were killed in the May fighting, which saw Gaza militants fire rockets towards Israeli cities and Israel carry out air strikes across the coastal enclave.

Israeli forces kill Palestinian in West Bank clashes, says health ministry
The Associated Press/03 July ,2021
The Palestinian Health Ministry says Israeli forces killed a Palestinian man Saturday evening during clashes in the occupied West Bank. The ministry identified the slain man as Mohammad Fareed Hassan, 20, from Qusra village near Nablus city. The official Palestinian news agency, Wafa, reported that Hassan was shot in the chest as residents confronted settlers who stormed the village from a nearby settlement. It said Israeli troops accompanied the settlers. Palestinians have been holding weekly protests against the expansion of Israeli settlements at several locations of the West Bank. Israel captured the West Bank in the 1967 Mideast war, and the Palestinians want it to form the main part of their future state. Nearly 500,000 Israelis live in more than 130 authorized settlements and dozens of outposts across the occupied West Bank. The Palestinians and much of the international community view all settlements as a violation of international law and an obstacle to peace.

Israeli defense officials checking if cargo ship attacked by Iran forces
Reuters/03 July ,2021
Israeli defense officials were checking whether an Israeli-owned cargo ship was attacked on Saturday by Iranian forces on its way from Jeddah to the United Arab Emirates, Israel’s N12 Television News reported. The crew was not hurt and the ship was not badly damaged, N12 said, citing unnamed sources within Israel’s defense establishment. Lebanese pro-Iranian TV channel Al Mayadeen had reported earlier that the ship was attacked in the Indian Ocean.

US offers up to $4 mln reward for arrest of top al-Qaeda leader
Tamara Abueish, Al Arabiya English/03 July ,2021
The United States said it would offer up to $4 million for the arrest of a senior al-Qaeda leader who encouraged attacks against the country. The State Department on Thursday announced it would provide the reward in return for information on the further identification or location of Ibrahim Ahmed Mahmoud al-Qosi. Al-Qosi is part of the leadership team that assists the current “emir” of the Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). “Since 2015, he has appeared in AQAP recruiting materials and encouraged lone wolf attacks against the United States in online propaganda. He joined AQAP in 2014, but has been active in al-Qaeda for decades and worked directly for Osama bin Laden for many years,” the State Department said in a statement. Al-Qosi was captured in Pakistan in December 2001 before being transferred to Guantanamo Bay, according to the statement. He pleaded guilty in 2010 before a military commission to conspiring with al-Qaeda and providing material support to terrorism. However, he was released and returned to Sudan in 2012 pursuant to a pretrial agreement. The US often offers rewards in exchange for information on the whereabouts of terrorists that can range from $3 million to over $10 million.

Turkey risks stirring up tensions by East Medi gas exploration
The Arab Weekly/July 03/2021
ANKARA – Turkey will carry on exploring for oil and gas in the eastern Mediterranean, President Tayyip Erdogan said on Friday in comments that may revive tensions with the European Union and Greece amid attempts to repair their frayed ties. Turkey is at odds with EU members Greece and Cyprus over energy resources and jurisdiction in the region, and tensions flared last year when Turkish and Greek navy frigates escorted vessels exploring for hydrocarbons. Speaking in the north-western province of Sakarya, Erdogan said Turkey had been receiving “signals of natural gas” in the eastern Mediterranean and vowed to continue defending Turkey’s rights in the region. “Whatever our rights are, we will take those one way or another. And we will carry out our oil exploration operations in the eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus, and all those seas,” he said, without elaborating or providing a timeline.
EU leaders had threatened punitive measures against Ankara over its offshore activities, but later froze those plans after Turkey withdrew a research vessel from contested waters. Ankara has since been working to repair ties with the bloc and Athens.
After Turkey brought its Oruc Reis vessel back to port in November amid threats of EU sanctions, Ankara resumed direct talks with Athens after a five-year hiatus. The two sides have held two rounds of talks since January, but have said no immediate results should be expected. Erdogan’s comments came a week after the EU promised 3.5 billion euros for Turkey to continue hosting Syrian refugees until 2024. Ankara later dismissed it as insufficient and called on the bloc to take concrete steps to increase cooperation. Brussels and Ankara also disagree over the divided island of Cyprus.
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu warned on Thursday that it would resume operations in the eastern Mediterranean if the EU and United Nations did not take steps on equitable sharing in Cyprus, after informal U.N.-led talks in April yielded no significant results. Ankara backs the breakaway Turkish Cypriot administration in the north and is the only country that does not recognise the Greek Cypriot government to the south. Cyprus was split in two after a Turkish invasion prompted by a brief Greek-inspired coup in 1974. Erdogan will visit northern Cyprus on July 20.

US slams Turkey over use of ‘child soldiers’ in Libya, Syria
The Arab Weekly/July 03/2021
WASHINGTON - The United States on Thursday added Turkey to a list of countries that are implicated in the use of child soldiers over the past year, placing a NATO ally for the first time on such a list, in a move that is likely to further complicate the already fraught ties between Ankara and Washington. The US State Department determined in its 2021 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) that Turkey was providing “tangible support” to the Sultan Murad division in Syria, a faction of Syrian opposition that Ankara has long, supported and a group that Washington said recruited and used child soldiers. There was no immediate reaction from Turkey on the move. In a briefing call with reporters, a senior State Department official also made a reference to the use of child soldiers in Libya, saying Washington was hoping to work with Ankara on the issue to address it. “With respect to Turkey in particular … this is the first time a NATO member has been listed in the child soldier prevention act list,” the State Department official said. “As a respected regional leader and member of NATO, Turkey has the opportunity to address this issue, the recruitment and use of child soldiers in Syria and Libya,” she said.
Several international reports have implicated Ankara in the recruitment and military mobilisation in foreign battlefields of underage mercenaries among pro-Turkish and militant militias in Syria. Turkey, through proxies and its own armed forces, has also been involved in the Libyan conflict. Ankara’s support helped the Tripoli-based government reverse a 14-month assault from eastern forces backed by Egypt and Russia. Thousands continue to be stationed in Libya with Turkish authorities refusing their withdrawal despite UN and US demands.
Their stay on Libyan soil aims to bolster the Islamist camp before the forthcoming general election scheduled for next December and risks undermining the whole political process. Turkey has carried out three cross-border operations in Syria against the Islamic State (ISIS) extremist group, as well as US-backed Kurdish militia and has frequently used factions of armed Syrian fighters on top of its own forces. Some of these groups have been accused by human rights groups and the United Nations of indiscriminately attacking civilians and carrying out kidnappings and lootings. The United Nations had asked Ankara to rein in these Syrian rebels while Turkey rejected the allegations, calling them ‘baseless’. Governments placed on this list are subject to restrictions, according to the State Department report, on certain security assistance and commercial licensing of military equipment, without a presidential waiver.
It was not immediately clear whether any restrictions would automatically apply to Turkey and the move raised questions whether it could derail Ankara’s ongoing negotiations with Washington on Turkey’s bid to run Afghanistan’s Kabul airport once the US completes the pull-out of its troops.
State Department spokesman Ned Price said the two things will not likely be linked. “When it comes to trafficking in persons, I would not want to link the report today with the constructive discussions we’re engaging in with Turkey, in the context of Afghanistan or any other area of shared interest,” he said in a briefing. Turkey has offered to guard and run Hamid Karzai airport after NATO’s withdrawal and has been holding talks with the United States on logistic and financial support for the mission. Relations between Ankara and Washington continue to be strained however over a number of contentious issues.

Egypt’s President Sisi opens strategic Mediterranean naval base
AFP/03 July ,2021
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on Saturday opened a strategic naval base on the Mediterranean Sea to “secure shipping lines,” the presidency said. “It is the latest Egyptian military base on the Mediterranean, and will be focused on securing the country’s northern and western front,” the Egyptian presidency said in a statement. The ceremony was attended by Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan. The base lies some 255 kilometers (160 miles) west of Alexandria, toward the border with Libya. State-run newspaper Akhbar Al-Youm reported that the base includes an airstrip and a 1,000-metre (3,280-foot) long pier.

Egypt to open new military base on border with Libya to deal with Turkish challenges
The Arab Weekly/July 03/2021
CAIRO – Egypt is preparing to announce the inauguration of a new military base on its border with Libya as one of its measured options to confront Turkish influence in Libya and face Ankara’s refusal to withdraw its forces and mercenaries from Tripoli. On Saturday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi will inaugurate the “Third of July” military base (air and naval) in the Jarjoub region, close to the border with Libya, in the presence of a number of Arab officials from different countries. Libyan media talked about the possibility of the attendance at the ceremony of Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, the commander of the Libyan National Army, as well as Speaker of Parliament Ageela Saleh and Mohammed al-Menfi, head of the Libyan Presidency Council. Egyptian sources did not confirm or deny that invitations were sent to Libyan leaders, but unofficial sources did not rule out the participation of senior Libyan officials in the event. The same sources told The Arab Weekly, “The absence of Abdelhamid al-Dbeibah, the prime minister of the Government of National Unity (GNU) from the inauguration ceremony would confirm that Cairo has reservations about his political positions, especially his implicit support for the continuation of Turkish interference in his country.”The base is set to be a focal point for logistical support to the Egyptian naval forces deployed on the Mediterranean coast and an intelligence hub to help secure the 1,145 kilometre western land border with Libya and to stop any elements that may try to infiltrate the Egyptian border. The new base will be, Saturday, the site of the Qadir 2021 exercise which is expected to one of the most important training manoeuvres conducted by the Egyptian army as it sets its eyes on getting ready on multiple fronts.
The opening of the new base on the anniversary of the Muslim Brotherhood’s official removal from power in Egypt, sends other messages. One of them is that any attempt to firmly entrench the presence of the Brotherhood in Libya will be met with decisive Egyptian moves.
Analysts stressed that the opening of the base at a time when Turkey is trying to avoid the withdrawal of its mercenaries from Libya demonstrates Cairo’s intent to underline its presence and interest in what is happening on its western border. Egyptian military expert, Major General Hamdi Bakheet, confirmed in a statement to The Arab Weekly that the base aims to deal with any threat that comes mainly from west of the border and completes the strategic cover provided by other bases and troop concentrations in a northwestern direction. The Egyptian army inaugurated the “Mohamed Naguib Military Base” in July 2017, in the far west, also near the Libyan border. Thus there are two bases in the vital area, each with complementary tasks. Major General Adel Al-Omda, an adviser at the Nasser Military Academy, told The Arab Weekly that Egypt is working to diversify the areas of its military presence in order to fill the gaps that could pose a threat to its security in the light of the political leadership’s reliance on economic openness with more than one partner.” He pointed out that securing the country’s ambitious projects requires a “high degree of readiness to meet any external threats to its development efforts.”
Cairo had previously opened the “Bernice” military base on the Red Sea near the southern border with Sudan to protect and secure navigation in the Suez Canal and the Bab al-Mandab Strait, which is a key focal point and an axis for moving towards the Horn of Africa, an area of competition with some hostile regional powers. Military experts point out that the new base, along with the east Port Said base (northeast of Egypt), constitute important centres of support for the southern and northern fleets in Egypt in terms of providing them with all administrative and technical needs, command and control systems and liaison with various branches of the armed forces and civilian bodies as part of the army’s responsibilities in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. Cairo’s work on multiple fronts has benefitted from the modernisation over the past few years of its military land, sea and air arsenal. This has allowed it to reorganise the army’s forces and deploy them on a number of vital fields as part of a new phase linked to the rising dangers in the Sinai region and the western border with Libya. According to analysts, Cairo aims with the establishment of military bases to avoid the weakening of the armed forces that comes with the transfer and deployment of assets from various parts of the country. Operational positioning provides the army with greater efficiency in terms of transfer of supplies and monitoring of maritime and land borders and rapidly thwarting any dangers.

Blame game is Iraq’s solution to electricity disaster
The Arab Weekly/July 03/2021
GHDAD – Faced with the collapse of the electricity system, with the complete power shutdown Friday in many governorates, except for the Kurdistan region, Iraqi officials found no better solution than to look for scapegoats to blame for the national disaster. Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi ordered the dismissal of the director general of General Company For Electric Power Transmission Upper and Middle Euphrates, while other politicians blamed electricity workers for the crisis. Electricity minister Majed Mahdi Hantoosh had already resigned at the end of June.
As temperatures reached 52 degrees Celsius, officials resorted to simplistic technical explanations to justify the frequent interruptions of the power supply, or blamed it all on the financial crisis that prevented the government from repaying it debt to Iran, which continues to exert control over this vital service.
The chronic electricity crisis in Iraq and the inability of successive governments over more than a decade and a half to overcome it, despite the country being one of the major oil producers and exporters in the world, has illustrated the failure of the state in managing the country’s resources as a result of widespread institutional corruption. Some analysts say one of the hurdles to overcoming the electricity crisis is the existence of a large network of businesses that flourish from selling electricity generators. Profiteers have no interest in a functioning power grid and go as far as to pressure parliament members and government officials to prevent any permanent solution. A parliamentary investigation at the end of last year accused successive governments controlled by Islamist parties of squandering funds allocated to solving the electricity problem. The probe revealed that between 2005 and 2019, Iraq spent no less than $80 billion on the electricity sector, without achieving any progress. Among the forms of corruption mentioned by the investigation is the decision by former Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki (2006-2014) to build power plants that ran on gas that the country basically lacks, simply because the contractors offered large commissions. The contractors worked for companies tied to Iran, which forced Iraq to pay millions of US dollars annually to Tehran to provide the country with the gas it needed to run these stations.
Baghdad owes Iran $6 billion for importing both electricity and gas. The current crisis was sparked by Iran’s suspension of the gas exports that Iraq relies on to operate its power stations. Analysts say that Tehran is using the electricity issue as one of many cards it wields in its quest to ensure its dominance over the Iraqi decision-making process and prevent any new prime minister from looking for alternative agreements with other countries, such as Saudi Arabia. In addition, the authorities have a problem collecting electricity bills. Only a very small number of Iraqis pay such bills. Abuses in most of the country’s cities from ordinary consumers and even from officials lead to further revenue losses.
With each summer, Iraqi officials begin to search for temporary solutions to the looming electricity crisis, even though the government is supposed to have prepared a strategic plan based on mobilising the country’s own resources and diversifying sources of imports so that Iraq does not remain hostage to Iran’s whims. On Friday, the prime minister announced that many decisions had been taken, which he described as “important” to address the current crisis. The most important of these, he explained, is “the setting up of a crisis task force to deal with the shortage of electricity supplies in Baghdad and the provinces,” in a move that seemed only aimed at trying to defuse popular anger. Member of Parliament’s Energy Committee, Zahra Al-Bajari, attributes the problem of electricity to a combination of factors, including dependence on imported gas from Iran, lack of maintenance of refineries, the vandalising of electricity pylons and insufficient investment in domestic resources. Bajari criticised the ministry of electricity for not developing a genuine strategic plan to boost energy supplies, as well as the general lack of coordination and cooperation between the ministries of electricity and oil over the supply of fuel to power stations.
MP Raad al-Dahlaki called on the government and the House of Representatives to form a joint crisis task force to address the electricity issue from security, economic and political perspectives. Iraq needs 22,000 megawatts but its actual production is only 17,000 megawatts. While the Iraqi individual’s need for electricity is necessarily high due to the use of air conditioners, the per capita share of electricity is actually the lowest in the Middle East. The Iraqi ministry of electricity earlier in the year announced it intended to reach a production level of 19,000 megawatts by this summer. Predictably, this goal has not been achieved.

Assault on Tunisian MP renews polemic over parliamentary immunity
The Arab Weekly/July 03/2021
TUNIS – An assault by Tunisian MP Sahbi Smara on the leader of the Free Constitutional Party (PDL) Abir Moussi, Wednesday, has renewed controversy over the role of parliament in running the country’s affairs. It also raised questions about the risk of violence spinning out of control in the country’s heated political climate in a way that could threaten the democratic transition. The acts of violence have revived the polemic over whether MPs should enjoy immunity even when they commit unlawful acts. Rached Khiari, a Dignity Coalition MP, is wanted by the Military Court for accusing the president of having received funds from the US during his election campaign. The allegations were rejected by the US embassy in Tunis. So shocking was the assault by Smara, who is close to the populist and ultraconservative Dignity Coalition, that it revived calls for the dissolution of parliament, with many Tunisians decrying the unprecedented moral and organisational collapse of the legislative body. Some held the Speaker of Parliament and leader of the Ennahda Islamist Movement Rached Ghannouchi responsible for the high level of tensions and disorganisation in parliament, condemning his inability to lead and his refusal to resign.
Smara’s attack on Moussi was met with a widespread wave of condemnation, including from the Labour Union, as well as civil society groups, political parties and independent figures, who expressed their solidarity with the leader of the Free Constitutional Party and demanded the intervention of the judiciary to hold the violence perpetrator accountable. Many called for the parliamentary immunity of the MP to be lifted so he can face charges. But no formal request for the lifting of his immunity was made by the parliament or the public prosecutor’s office. The prime minister’s office denounced the violence but refrained from calling the aggressor to be held accountable.
Presidential stance
On Thursday, a day after the assault on Moussi, President Kais Saied entered the fray. He condemned the violence but revealed that he knew that “the plot to attack Moussi was hatched three days ago.” He did not say whether he knew of the plot before or after the assault, hence raising questions about whether he knew of plans to attack Moussi and abstained from intervening to stop the violence. “Anyone who uses violence, especially in state institutions, must be prosecuted,” Saied said. He noted, “the (parliamentary) immunity they enjoy under the constitution allows them to be independent in the exercise of their functions, but not to attack people, regardless of the differences we have with them.”An agitated Samara repeatedly slapped Moussi, before other lawmakers and legislative aides intervened. It was unclear why the MP attacked Moussi in an incident that represents the latest episode of chaos that has engulfed Tunisia’s tumultuous parliamentary sessions. A widely-circulated video footage shows Samara getting up from his seat and moving slowly towards the opposition figure while she was streaming the session directly on her mobile phone, then he hit her in the face and the shoulder.
The head of the PDL posted on her Facebook page: “This is their true face …violence ” At the time of the incident, tensions were rising in the parliament because of a sit-in staged by the Free Destourian MPs to try to block a deal to allow the Qatar Fund for Development to be headquartered in Tunisia. Moussi and her party denounced the deal as sanctioning a “form of coloniamism” of Tunisia by Qatar. Judge and activist Kalthoum Kennou, a candidate of the 2019 presidential election has called for Samara’s arrest. Although he announced no measures agaisnt Smara, Ghannouchi, expressed his “great shock” and condemned the attack on Moussi. “While the speaker of parliament confirms his rejection and condemnation of this heinous act, he stresses that this behaviour is individual, condemned and irresponsible and does not honour the parliamentary institution that has enacted laws criminalising all forms of violence against Tunisian women,” a statement released by Ghannouchi’s office said. The statement, however, failed to convince political figures and social groups, who deplored the speaker’s attitude. The Tunisian General Labour Union put out a statement in which it held Ghannouchi responsible for the attack on Moussi, saying that it “strongly condemns this cowardly attack and denounces the terrorist parliamentary camp that has become accustomed to violence against anyone who disagrees with its members.” The Union also held Ghannouchi responsible for the repeat of such practices “that are offensive to political life and the country’s reputation.” Secretary-General of the Democratic Current Ghazi Chaouachi, warned that “silence about what is happening in parliament may plunge the country into a cycle of violence and deepen the country’s crises,” calling on “the public prosecution to take over the matter and open an investigation into the assault’s purpose.”“The parliament’s speaker should take a decision against the aggressing MP and strip him of his immunity,” Chaouachi said in a statement to The Arab Weekly. “The speaker of p arliament failed to run the parliament properly and did not guarantee a normal functioning of the body’s structures. He bears the responsibility in the first place and he must resign from his position,” he added.
— Leading at the polls —
The head of the Democratic Bloc Noomen El-Euch considered what happened a setback in the history of parliament, warning of the danger of the recurring acts of violence, which could encourage aggressors to commit more crimes. He also expressed his surprise at the silence and inaction of the Public Prosecution. Moussi even got support from those who opposed her ideas and performance in parliament, including parties and political figures from the government’s parliamentary alliance. Some denounced violence against women in parliament, recalling the assault against Samia Abbou, a member of the Democratic Bloc, by MPs from the Dignity Coalition. Chiraz Chebbi, a member of the Qalb Tounes bloc, an ally of Ennahda, said in a statement to The Arab Weekly, “If it weren’t for the difficult situation the country is going through, I would have submitted my resignation.”Abbou, an MP with the Democratic Bloc, said, “Parliamentary immunity does not put the MP above the law.”In a response to the incident, the Tunisian Association of Democratic Women also voiced its concerns, noting the parliament has become an arena for violence against women and the violation of their rights and has turned into an “unsafe space for women.”The Tunisian League of Human Rights also condemned the attack, calling on the Public Prosecutor and the Minister of Women, Family and Seniors to take the necessary legal measures against Smara. In its statement, the league also denounced “inappropriate gestures” and “that undermine [Moussi’s] dignity” from Seifeddine Makhlouf (The Dignity Coalition bloc). Members of the pro-Islamist Dignity Coalition continued to taunt Moussi after the incident. After the attack by Smara, Makhlouf heaped insults at the MP. At one moment, he was shown on camera with wads of cash in hands hands telling Moussi she is “like a goat that can be bought and sold. Makhlouf also pushed Moussi several times. The attack on Moussi is the latest in a long series of assaults and acts of violence inside parliament, usually provoked by members of the Dignity Coalition with no reaction from Ennahda members and the parliament speaker. In December last year, a fierce brawl took place inside the parliament’s building that shocked the entire country, prompting the citizens to launch an online campaign calling on Saied to dissolve the parliament and end what many referred to as an “unprecedented disgrace.”Violence broke out when members of the far-right Dignity Coalition reportedly assaulted deputies from the Democratic Bloc before a session examining the 2021 finance bill in the presence of Finance Minister Ali Kooli. Many parliamentarians including Democratic Current MP Anouar Bachahed sustained head injuries. Moussi and the PDL MPs are fierce opponents of Islamist parties and groups, particularly the Ennahda movement. The results of an opinion survey released Thursday have shown the PDL to be leading in the polls with 43% of likely votes.
Elections are scheduled for 2024 but there have been recent calls for early elections. The Free Destourian party has held many street demonstrations against Islamists in recent months. It has also waged a campaign to close the offices of the International Union for Muslim Scholars (IUMS) branch in Tunisia. A PDL sit-in was broken up by the police.

The Latest The Latest LCCC English analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on July 03-04/2021
The American-Iranian Crucible
Charles Elias Chartouni/July 03/2021
شارل الياس شرتوني: البوتقة الأميركية الإيرانية
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/archives/100292/charles-elias-chartouni-the-american-iranian-crucible-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7/
The latest bombardments of Iranian military sites in Syria and Iraq, the intense congressional debates and bipartisan controversies over the ongoing negotiations in Vienna, and deliberations with allies on the purview of the current rounds of talk have become more actual than ever, after the election of Ibrahim Raissi, a fascist cleric who was in charge of thousands of political assassinations for decades, shady nuclear and military experimentation and deliberate concealment of specific production sites, anti US terrorist attacks in Iraq, and pursuit of political destabilization throughout the Middle East, are far from the linear scenarios outlined by some analysts and policy makers. The diplomatic and political landscapes are circuitous and fraught with pitfalls along the road. There is no diplomatic and political consensus around an issue that cuts across heated internal political dilemmas, a highly volatile Middle East and a murky Iranian political scene marked by enhancing political extremism, massive political repression and ubiquitous societal alienation. The rosy picture featured by the self fulfilling prophecies and ideological hues of leftist democrats are overshadowed by the outdated negotiation script of 2015, the political inroads of an Iranian imperialism in action, and the ostentations of the Pasdaran political takeover.
The diplomatic road map and its conventional Vade Macum have become redundant since Iranian unilateralism, cynicism and arrogance have subverted the basics of professional negotiation and its overall scope. The Iranians are coming to the table with an overriding political agenda based on unilateral calculations and psychotic blinders: lifting of financial sanctions, validation of imperial inroads and active sabotaging in the Middle East, discretionary nuclear and military experimentation, and heightened internal repression. The American political scene is unlikely to cash this amount of contradictions, gloss over pervasive intellectual inconsistencies, generate internal and international consensuses, muster the endorsement of the EU and Middle Eastern partners ( ranging between Sunnite power brokers, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, and Israel … ) and negotiate a comprehensive deal based on multiple predicates. The idiosyncrasies of the Iranian Islamic regime are unlikely to be tackled through exclusive diplomatic mediations, the use of punitive and dissuasive measures should evolve on shifting scales, ad hoc coalitions, steady containment and ultimate total war destruction schemes, Fascism and Totalitarianism should be annihilated.

Recent Petitions Singling Out Israel for Condemnation Are Anti-Semitic
Alan M. Dershowitz/Gatestone Institute/July 03, 2021
The bigots who promote these petitions, and the useful idiots who sign them, cannot possibly be motivated by a concern for universal human rights. If they were, they would focus on nations with really horrendous human rights records, such as Iran, which hangs gays, China, which imprisons Muslim dissidents, Russia, which murders dissenters, Saudi Arabia, which oppresses women, Syria, which gases its own people, as well as Palestinians, and many other nations that face no external threats.
Israel, on the other hand, faces existential threats, and acts in self-defense. It does more to protect innocent civilians than any country faced with comparable threats. Yet it is the only country that is subject to petitions by teachers unions, faculty senates, student bodies, and other groups....
"Criticizing Israel is not anti-Semitic, and saying so is vile. But singling out Israel for opprobrium and international sanction out of all proportion to any other party in the Middle East is anti-Semitic, and not saying so is dishonest." — Thomas L. Friedman.
There is an old joke about a Hitler rally in which the Fuhrer shouts out a rhetorical question: "Who is to blame for all of Germany's evils?" And before the crowd can shout "the Jews," a man in the front row screams out: "The bicycle riders." Hitler stops and turns to the man and asks him, "Why the bicycle riders?" To which the man responds, "Why the Jews?" .... There is no good response.
Therefore, let us stop pretending that these hateful, one sided and mendacious petitions are anything but what they are: anti-Semitic bigotry, pure and simple. History will judge the bigots behind them harshly. So should all decent people today.
Let there be no doubt that the recent spate of one-sided petitions singling out Israel for condemnation are motivated by hatred of Israel, precisely because it is the nation state of the Jewish people.
The bigots who promote these petitions, and the useful idiots who sign them, cannot possibly be motivated by a concern for universal human rights. If they were, they would focus on nations with really horrendous human rights records, such as Iran, which hangs gays, China, which imprisons Muslim dissidents, Russia, which murders dissenters, Saudi Arabia, which oppresses women, Syria, which gases its own people, as well as Palestinians, and many other nations that face no external threats. Israel, on the other hand, faces existential threats, and acts in self-defense. It does more to protect innocent civilians than any country faced with comparable threats. Yet it is the only country that is subject to petitions by teachers unions, faculty senates, student bodies, and other groups that seem to focus more on Israel than on their own mission to improve the lives of their members.
I am not talking here about criticism of Israeli policies, I support such criticism, as I do criticism of American policies, but there is a vast difference -- in tone, in content, nastiness and yes, in bigotry -- between legitimate criticism and the demonization that these petitions direct against the nation state of the Jewish people.
As Thomas L. Friedman, a frequent critic of Israel policies wrote:
"Criticizing Israel is not anti-Semitic, and saying so is vile. But singling out Israel for opprobrium and international sanction out of all proportion to any other party in the Middle East is anti-Semitic, and not saying so is dishonest."
So let's call a bigot a bigot and anti-Semite an anti-Semite. Let's not mince our words. I challenge any of those who have organized these one-sided petitions to justify "Why Israel?" There is an old joke about a Hitler rally in which the Fuhrer shouts out a rhetorical question: "Who is to blame for all of Germany's evils?" And before the crowd can shout "the Jews," a man in the front row screams out: "The bicycle riders." Hitler stops and turns to the man and asks him, "Why the bicycle riders?" To which the man responds, "Why the Jews?" I am now shouting that question to the bigots who promote these hateful petitions: "Why the nation state of the Jewish People?" There is no good response.
The fact that the United States provides funding to Israel does not explain the hatred. The United States provides considerable funding to Jordan, Egypt, and now the Palestinian Authority. Moreover, Israel gives back as much as it gets to American national security. If the United States were to suddenly to cut off all aid to Israel, the petitions would not stop, the hatred would not abate and the bigotry would not end. Surely the justification has nothing to do with the comparative records of various countries, or with the manner by which the United Nations divided the British mandate into to potential states: one for the Jewish residents of the area; and one for the Arab residents— which the Jews accepted and the Arabs waged war.
Nor is it based on support for the Palestinians, as a people. These same petition writers and signers have been notably silent about the 4,000 Palestinians who were recently killed by Syria. Nor were they heard from when Jordan killed thousands of Palestinians or when Hamas murdered members of the Palestinian Authority during its coup in the Gaza Strip. This is not about the Palestinians; it is about the Jews. And it is about hatred toward the Jews and their state.
Some of the writers and signers are themselves Jews, but that does not excuse their self-hating bigotry. Even if one could argue that Jews have a special obligation to be critical of their own state, that would not justify the bigotry shown by so many non-Jews, both in the United States and in Europe.
If you do not believe me, read what a Palestinian human rights activist, Bassem Eid, says about "the squad" and other bigoted demonizers of Israel:
"I'm a Palestinian who grew up in a UNWRA refugee camp outside of Jerusalem.... Let me say this as directly as I can: Rep. Omar does not know what she is talking about. Worse, for years, Rep. Omar has been engaged in not arguing any facts, but simply throwing out dirty anti-Semitic epithets, a mirror image of the anti-Semitism by "white supremacists" she claims to decry.
"Politicians like Omar, Rashida Tlaib, and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez spend a considerable amount of time attacking Israel for the supposed harm it inflicts on Palestinians. If they truly care about the wellbeing of Palestinians, they ought to focus their attention elsewhere. These days, the vast majority of suffering Palestinians experience is the direct result of the corruption of the Palestinian Authority and the influence of the terrorist group Hamas....."
Therefore, let us stop pretending that these hateful, one sided and mendacious petitions are anything but what they are: anti-Semitic bigotry, pure and simple. History will judge the bigots behind them harshly. So should all decent people today.
*Alan M. Dershowitz is the Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law, Emeritus at Harvard Law School and author of the book, The Case Against the New Censorship: Protecting Free Speech from Big Tech, Progressives and Universities, Hot Books, April 20, 2021. His podcast, "The Dershow," can be seen on Spotify, Apple, iTunes and YouTube. He is the Jack Roth Charitable Foundation Fellow at Gatestone Institute.

A Mobster and Turkey's Arms Shipments to Jihadis
Burak Bekdil/Gatestone Institute/July 03, 2021
Erdoğan's government claimed the cargo was humanitarian aid to Turkoman locals in Syria but then filed criminal charges against the editors Cumhuriyet, for being members of a "terrorist organization," espionage and revealing state secrets.... The prosecution asked for life sentences for two Cumhuriyet editors. Since then, Can Dündar, then-editor-in-chief, has been living in Germany in exile.
At the beginning of May, Sedat Peker, a convicted Turkish mob boss and a fierce supporter of Erdoğan -- until now -- began posting videos on social media in which he made uncorroborated accusations of corruption, murder and drug-running against top politicians.
After weeks of silence, Erdoğan... ordered prosecutors and judges to investigate and establish that all of Peker's claims were lies and a smear campaign against his government. Who will trust the independence of a legal probe when the president has already ordered its verdict?
A notorious mob boss has just added to the nightmares of Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Sedat Peker, a convicted criminal who was a fierce supporter of Erdoğan -- until now -- recently began posting a series of videos on social media in which he made uncorroborated accusations of corruption, murder and drug-running against top politicians. Millions of Turks have tuned in to watch.
On January 19, 2014, the Turkish Gendarmerie command in southern Turkey searched three trucks heading for Syria. Accompanying the trucks were Turkish intelligence officers; the trucks had a bizarre cargo: In the first container, were 25-30 missiles or rockets and 10-15 crates loaded with ammunition; and in the second, 20-25 missiles or rockets, 20-25 crates of mortar rounds and anti-aircraft ammunition in five or six sacks. The crates had markings in the Cyrillic alphabet. One of the drivers testified that the cargo had been loaded onto the trucks from a foreign airplane at Ankara's Esenboğa Airport and that, "We carried similar loads several times before."
It was evident that the arms were bound for jihadists fighting against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's regional nemesis. Nearly two years later, Erdoğan would almost confess to the arms shipments. "What does it matter," he said in November 2015, "if it [the cargo] was arms or not?"
In May 2015, the secular daily newspaper Cumhuriyet published on its front page photographic evidence of arms deliveries by the Turkish intelligence services to Islamist groups in Syria. Erdoğan's government claimed the cargo was humanitarian aid to Turkoman locals in Syria but then filed criminal charges against the editors Cumhuriyet, for being members of a "terrorist organization," espionage and revealing state secrets.
No one at the time dared ask why humanitarian aid to an ethnic group in a country engulfed by civil war was a state secret, and why would spies publish secret material in a newspaper instead of handing it over to their foreign controllers?
"He who ran this story will pay heavily for it," Erdoğan said in a public speech. The prosecution asked for life sentences for two Cumhuriyet editors. Since then, Can Dündar, then-editor-in-chief, has been living in Germany in exile.
In December 2015, Russia claimed that Turkey was supporting the Islamic State through trading the jihadists' oil, their main source of income. In March 2016, another report claimed that total supplies sent by Turkey to terrorists in Syria in 2015 included 2,500 tons of ammonium nitrate; 456 tons of potassium nitrate; 75 tons of aluminum powder; sodium nitrate; glycerin; and nitric acid. The report stated:
"In order to pass through the border controls unimpeded, effectively with the complicity of the Turkish authorities, products are processed for companies that are purportedly registered in Jordan and Iraq ... Registration and processing of the cargo are organized at customs posts in the [Turkish] cities of Antalya, Gaziantep and Mersin. Once the necessary procedures have been carried out, the goods pass unhindered through the border crossings at Cilvegözü and Öncüpınar."
Fast forward to the present. At the beginning of May 2021, Sedat Peker, a convicted Turkish mob boss and a fierce supporter of Erdoğan -- until now -- began posting a series of videos on social media in which he made uncorroborated accusations of corruption, murder and drug-running against top politicians. Millions of Turks have tuned in to watch. The first seven videos Peker posted were viewed on YouTube more than 56 million times. Peker posted an eighth and promised more.
In the eighth video, Peker detailed how Erdoğan's government sent arms shipments to jihadis in Syria:
"The intelligence agency's trucks... contained (among other things) drones, military uniforms, bullet-proof vests, radios... I offered my own trucks [to the government] for humanitarian help for the Turkoman [a Turkic ethnicity who speaks Turkish]. They used my trucks without telling me what they sent to Syria. We knew they shipped arms. But that was normal... They were Peker's trucks, not Turkish intelligence's [in case something went wrong]... They went to Syria in my name, without any customs registration between Turkey and Syria. I saw Turkoman people thanking me in videos they posted on social media. Or so I thought. Then I realized that the Turkoman people were speaking Arabic. Then I learned that my trucks had been used to send [military equipment] to al-Nusra."
Jabhat Al-Nusra was a Salafist-Jihadist group fighting in Syria. In December 2012, the U.S. State Department designated it a foreign terrorist organization, and in April 2013, it became the official Syrian branch of al-Qaeda. In July 2016, al-Nusra formally re-branded itself from Jabhat al-Nusra to Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.
In January 2017, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham rebranded yet again when it merged with several other groups — Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zinki, Liwa al-Haq, Jaysh al-Sunna, and Jabhat Ansar al-Din — to establish HTS. In 2018, HTS was designated by the United States as a terrorist organization, with the UN Security Council including it as a sanctioned entity linked to the Islamic State, al‑Qaeda, and associated individuals and groups.
In his eighth video, the Turkish mobster Peker claims that the Erdoğan government sent arms shipments to al-Nusra through SADAT, a Turkish military consultancy company. SADAT defines its mission as "providing consultancy and military training services at the international defense and interior security sector."
Critics, however, including opposition lawmakers, have been inquiring about SADAT's activities, suspecting its real mission may be to train official or unofficial paramilitary forces to fight Erdoğan's multitude of wars inside and outside Turkey.
SADAT is owned by retired general Adnan Tanrıverdi, who was appointed in August 2016 as Erdoğan's chief military advisor. In 2020, he quit. Tanrıverdi had been forced to resign earlier, in 1996, from the military due to "suspected radical Islamist activities." In a 2009 speech, Tanrıverdi said:
"To defeat Israel, the country must be forced into defensive warfare, all of its forces must be engaged and the war must be prolonged.
"What should Turkey do? The resistance units in Gaza should be supported by anti-tank and low-altitude anti-aircraft weapons.
"Turkey, Iran, Syria, the Iraqi Resistance Organization and Palestine should form the nucleus of a defense structure. Within this context the formation of an Islamic rapid reaction force consisting of an amphibious brigade, an armored brigade and an airborne brigade should be encouraged."
Peker's revelations included claims that Erdoğan's senior entourage had been involved in illegal business dealings in northern Syria, and in collaboration with senior al-Nusra officials. Peker said Abu Abdurrahman was in charge of al-Nusra's trade with Turkey. "I am talking about billions of dollars," he said. "Including trading aluminum, tea, sugar, copper, smuggled oil, scrap metal, second-hand cars." Peker claimed the Turkish official in charge of trading with al-Nusra was Metin Kıratlı, head of administrative affairs at the presidency.
After weeks of silence, Erdoğan denied Peker's claims, but not in a convincing way. He ordered prosecutors and judges to investigate and establish that all of Peker's claims were lies and a smear campaign against his government. Who will trust the independence of a legal probe when the president has already ordered its verdict?
According to Avrasya, a polling company, 78% of Turks who vote for the opposition believe in "all revelations of Peker." That is not surprising. Avrasya's research also found that nearly a quarter of Erdoğan's voters also believe that all of Peker's revelations are true. A notorious mob leader has just added to Erdoğan's nightmares.
*Burak Bekdil, one of Turkey's leading journalists, was recently fired from the country's most noted newspaper after 29 years, for writing in Gatestone what is taking place in Turkey. He is a Fellow at the Middle East Forum.
© 2021 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

How did the Abraham Accords fundamentally shift Israel's politics?
Herb Keinnon/Jerusalem Post//July 03, 2021
NATIONAL AFFAIRS: Connecting the related dots from Abu Dhabi to Maghar
“Fundamentally, the UAE and Israel decided to do things differently with the signing of the historic Abraham Accords in 2020,” Foreign Minister Yair Lapid and his Emirate counterpart, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, wrote on Thursday in the Abu Dhabi newspaper The National.
“With the establishment of diplomatic relations between the UAE and Israel, our two countries set out to determine a new paradigm for our region...,” they wrote. “While the Abraham Accords were the first of their kind in our region, they represent a future that we believe must become more commonplace: one in which differences are set aside in favor of dialogue.”
It’s not every day that an Israeli and an Arab foreign minister pen an op-ed together, and it served as a suiting conclusion to Lapid’s two-day visit to the United Arab Emirates – the first official visit by an Israeli minister – during which he inaugurated Israel’s embassy in Abu Dhabi, and its consulate in Dubai.
While some reading the foreign ministers’ words about the Abraham Accords being the first of its kind in the region may speculate about which Arab country may be next to follow the lead of the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan and normalize ties with Israel, the ripples from the accords can already be felt much closer to home – within Israel itself.
Is it a coincidence that just as the Abraham Accords were signed in the fall, ushering in a paradigmatic shift in Israel’s relations with the Arab world, overtures were being made between then-prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Mansour Abbas, then of the Joint List?
Those overtures then led to a paradigmatic shift in Israeli politics, with Abbas breaking away from the Joint List of four Arab parties and running independently with his own Ra’am (United Arab List) faction, with a message that it is okay to join forces with a Zionist government – even a right-wing Zionist government – if this promotes Israeli-Arab interests.
This shift went in both directions: Netanyahu and the Likud willing to cooperate with an Arab party, long viewed on the Right as a veritable fifth column in the Knesset; and an Arab party willing to deal with a right-wing prime minister who built in the settlements, continues to enforce a blockade around Gaza and in 12 years made no progress on the diplomatic front with the Palestinians. Once Netanyahu and the Likud crossed the Rubicon and showed a willingness to cooperate politically with Abbas, that paved the way for other parties in the Knesset to do the same. This eventually led to the formation of the current 61-seat coalition, which includes, and depends for its survival, on Abbas and Ra’am’s four seats.
This just proves the truth behind that old 1988 campaign slogan, “only the Likud can” – though not in the way the Likud publicists had in mind. They had in mind that only the Likud, as the memorable campaign jingle went that year, could provide “personal security, real peace, a free market and social justice.”
Instead, only the Likud’s Menachem Begin could have signed a peace deal with Egypt that included a complete and total withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula, because had Labor’s Shimon Peres put that idea on the table, Begin and the Right would have worked feverishly against it.
Likewise, only Ariel Sharon of the Likud could have proposed, promoted and implemented a full withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, because had Peres and Labor proposed the same idea they would have been pulverized by Sharon and the Likud.
By the same token, Yesh Atid head Yair Lapid could conduct coalition negotiations with Abbas, and Yamina leader Naftali Bennett could join a coalition with Ra’am, only after Netanyahu and the Likud legitimized and made kosher political cooperation with an Arab party that does not view Israel as the national homeland of the Jewish people.
ABBAS, TOO, needed to gain legitimacy from somewhere for his willingness to engage with Netanyahu, and then to enter into a government led by a right-wing politician, Bennett. Though he managed to squeak just past the electoral threshold and into the Knesset with four seats, Abbas’s conciliatory approach and his philosophy of engagement with the Right – even though the Palestinian issue remains far from being resolved – has not brought him widespread popularity on the Arab street.
His future, and that of his party, is believed to be very much dependent on the survival of the current government, for if the government were to fall now and elections called tomorrow, Ra’am would likely join Yamina, New Hope and Meretz as parties that may struggle just to make it back into the next Knesset.
And this is where the Abraham Accords come into play, and where Abbas was able to derive legitimacy for his steps.
If the United Arab Emirates could negotiate and eventually sign a deal not only with Israel, but with the right-wing Netanyahu, because of a realization that by so doing they are advancing the interests of their country, then why can’t an Israeli-Arab party cooperate with and even join an Israeli government, even one with a right-wing prime minister, if by so doing it can advance the interests of Israeli-Arabs?
If it is okay for the UAE, even though the Palestinian issue has not been resolved, to normalize ties with Israel because this will help it push back against Iran’s hegemonic regional designs, allow it to benefit from Israel’s technological, agricultural and intelligence prowess, and enable it to buy F35s from the US, then why is it equally not okay for an Arab party to deal with a right-wing Israeli government if this benefits the Israeli-Arab community.
Abbas realized that he who sits around the table, gets fed, and that if the Israeli-Arab community wants to get a fair share of the country’s resources – and not just thrown some scraps from the table from time to time – it needs to be around the cabinet table. And it must be willing to sit at that table even if it doesn’t like everything that the cook is dishing out for others.
For instance, Abbas and Ra’am will certainly come under criticism on the Arab street for continuing to sit in a government that this week reached a compromise with settlement leaders whereby the illegal outpost of Evyatar would not be demolished, but rather turned into an army encampment pending a survey of whether it is private Palestinian or state land, at which time it might become the site of a yeshiva.
Likewise, Ra’am will surely take heat if agrees to a compromise that will allow the coalition to extend by another year the Family Reunification Law preventing Palestinian males under the age of 35 and females under the age of 25 from living with their Israeli spouses inside the Green Line.
In both cases, the party will be asked how it could lend its hand to a government that carries out such measures.
Here, too, Abbas can gain cover from the United Arab Emirates and the other Abraham Accords countries that have carried on with their normalization with Israel despite May’s mini-war in Gaza.
It is no small thing that Lapid went to the UAE – or that Abu Dhabi welcomed him – just a month after Israel fought Hamas. Moreover, the Emirati hosts made it clear throughout the visit that the Gaza conflict was not going to impact the burgeoning ties. Why not? Because those ties are good for the UAE.
So if the UAE is not going to let an 11-day war – during which 256 Palestinians were killed and the Gaza Strip devastated by Israeli firepower – torpedo its relations with the Jewish state, then does Ra’am need to bolt the coalition because of the government’s compromises over Evyatar or the Family Reunification Law?
Lapid and bin Zayed, when they wrote of the transformational potential of UAE-Israel ties, had in mind greater regional developments, hoping that the success in the ties between Israel and the UAE will impact attitudes around the region.
Where that potential seems to have been felt most strongly, however, was not in Saudi Arabia or Pakistan, but rather in places like Abbas’s home town of Maghar and among the Bedouin in the Negev – the bedrock of Ra’am’s political support – who stand to benefit the most from the party’s joining the coalition, since the government has pledged to recognize three unrecognized Bedouin villages in the Negev.
On the surface, Lapid’s visit to Abu Dhabi and coalition developments this week seem to have taken place in isolation. But they did not. There is a line that connects those two distant dots: The Abraham Accords and Ra’am’s membership in this coalition.

How Biden chose the wrong target to hurt Iran

Dalia Al-Aqidi//Arab News/July 03, 2021
Authorized by President Joe Biden, the US military carried out airstrikes last week against weapons storage facilities used by Iran-backed militias in the Iraq-Syria border region. The attack provoked a wave of condemnation, although the White House defended its action as a self-defense measure to protect the interests of the US and its allies. The Department of Defense said US forces were in Iraq at the invitation of its government for the sole purpose of assisting the Iraqi security forces in their efforts to defeat Daesh, but Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi was not at all pleased with the US action against the very militias that are trying to weaken his powers.
Kadhimi’s office said the attack was a flagrant violation of Iraqi sovereignty, and that Baghdad’s National Security Council was studying all available legal options to prevent the recurrence of conduct that “violatesIraq's airspace and territory.”
These conflicting views reflect the nature of current US-Iraq relations, and give a clear picture of the magnitude of Iran’s influence on a supposedly sovereign country.
If Biden wants to send an important message of deterrence, to show that he is prepared to act appropriately to protect the US and its personnel in Iraq, he should have chosen the appropriate target and the right location.
The Pentagon said two Iran-backed militia groups, Kata’ib Hezbollah and Kata’ib Sayyid Al-Shuhada, used the bases targeted by the US to launch drone attacks on US assets. In fact, these militias are not merely backed by Iran — they and others are under the direct command of Brig. Gen. Esmail Ghaani, commander of the Quds Force, the powerful overseas division of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Striking a couple of bases in remote areas does no serious damage to the structure of these militias, so it was a waste of money and ammunition on the wrong target. If the US wants to send a clear and firm message to Tehran that it will no longer tolerate hostile acts against its interests and those of its allies in Iraq and the region, the place to do that is Vienna — where talks are currently taking place to revive the moribund Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the 2015 deal to curb Iran’s nuclear program.
The clear path to peace, and the only successful US policy in the Middle East and North Africa, is to focus on and expand the Abraham Accords to include more countries.
The Biden administration should not ignore the assessment of the Defense Intelligence Agency, published in April, that Iran has been focusing its efforts on bolstering the capabilities of partners and proxies to maintain strategic depth and options to counter the US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. “Tehran has used its relationships to challenge a continued US presence in the region and encourage a US military drawdown,” the report said. It concluded that Iran sought to derail Israel’s normalization of relations in the region, using a combination of threats from its proxies and partners with diplomatic outreach.
How did the White House react to such a dangerous conclusion? Instead of focusing on how to weaken the regime in Tehran by tightening the economic sanctions to limit its ability to fund and train its proxy militias, the US Treasury released three Iranians from sanctions, at the same time claiming that the decision had nothing to do with the talks in Vienna. These three individuals are linked to the Iranian conglomerate Mammut Industries and its subsidiary Mammut Diesel, which were accused of suppling ballistic missile equipment to Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group, which oversees the development of Iran’s liquid-propelled missiles.
When it comes to a US strategy in Iraq, Iran has the upper hand regardless of what Prime Minister Kadhimi says or promises, because he is basically powerless.
Since taking office, most of President Biden’s actions indicate that he is planning to implement the failed foreign policies of Barack Obama.
Instead of pulling the US air defense systems out of the Middle East, which clearly imperils the country’s troops and its strongest allies in the region, the Biden administration should have deployed US military strength as leverage when dealing with rogue states.
The clear path to peace, and the only successful US policy in the Middle East and North Africa, is to focus on and expand the Abraham Accords to include more countries. But Biden and his colleagues in the Democratic Party will not do that, for one simple reason — because the accords were an achievement of their arch enemy, Donald J. Trump.
• Dalia Al-Aqidi is a senior fellow at the Center for Security Policy. Twitter: @DaliaAlAqidi