LCCC
ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
August 14/2018
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias
Bejjani
The Bulletin's Link on the
lccc Site
http://data.eliasbejjaninews.com/newselias18/english.august14.18.htm
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Bible
Quotations
For who
has known the mind of the Lord so as to instruct him?’ But we have the mind
of Christ
First Letter to the Corinthians 02/11-16: For
what human being knows what is truly human except the human spirit that is
within? So also no one comprehends what is truly God’s except the Spirit of
God. Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit that
is from God, so that we may understand the gifts bestowed on us by God. And
we speak of these things in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by
the Spirit, interpreting spiritual things to those who are spiritual. Those
who are unspiritual do not receive the gifts of God’s Spirit, for they are
foolishness to them, and they are unable to understand them because they are
discerned spiritually. Those who are spiritual discern all things, and they
are themselves subject to no one else’s scrutiny. ‘For who has known the
mind of the Lord so as to instruct him?’ But we have the mind of Christ."
Titles For The Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from
miscellaneous sources published on August 13-14/18
Our Women
Are Free!' Lebanon Mayor Hires Policewomen to Boost Tourism/Express/Monday
13th August 2018
Hezbollah MP slams national news agency’s 'bias' after NNA crosses out
reference to Saudi Arabia/Annahar Staff /August 13/18
NAYA | Maya Terro: Fighting Lebanon's hunger with love/Maria Sakr/Annahar/August
13/2018
Lebanon's Hashish Equation: If Farmers Gain, Does Hezbollah Lose/Nicholas
Blanford/The Christian Science Monitor/August 13/18
How to End Violence in the Middle East/Matt Daniels and Doug Bandow/The
Hill/August 13/18
Lebanon at increasing risk of deadly wildfires, experts say/Richard Hall/The
National/August 13/18
For Iran: A Black Day in the White Mountain/Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13
August, 2018
The World on Israel/Dr. Mordechai Nisan/Mida/August 13/18
Can renewed US sanctions force Iran to change/Fahad Nazer/Arab News/August
13/18
UN Enabling Hamas's War Machine/Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute/August
13/18
The Turkish-Palestinian Hate Fest/Uzay Bulut/Gatestone Institute/August
13/18
UK: Boris Johnson Sparks 'Burka-Gate'/Soeren Kern/Gatestone Institute/August
13/18
Iran: Military, Mullahs Join Protests With Hidden Agendas/Amir Taheri/
Asharq Al-Awsat/August, 13/18
Greek Spat Exposes Putin's Waning Clout in European Backyard/Irina Reznik,
Henry Meyer and Stepan Kravchenko/Bloomberg/August 13/18
The Reason to Worry When Public Companies Disappear/Noah
Smith/Bloomberg/August 13/18
‘Do Not Set the Trap of the Past for Me’/Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al-Awsat
newspaper/August 13/18
US-Turkey Relations Will Never Be the Same/Therese Raphael/Bloomberg/August
13/18
‘The snake’s head’ and the Khobar bombing/Fahad Suleiman Shoqiran/Al Arabiya/August
13/18
Alarm bells are sounding from Jordan and Egypt/Mashari Althaydi/Al Arabiya/August
13/18
China-USA trade war: August trial balloons going nowhere/Dr. Mohamed A.
Ramady/Al Arabiya/August 13/18
Titles For The
Latest LCCC Lebanese Related News published on
August 13-14/18
US Counterterror Center: Europe Must
Boycott Hezbollah As a Whole
Land transport unions visit Aoun, announce mobilization suspension
Bukhari launches 'Oumnia' humanitarian initiative on Hajj pilgrimage
Samy Gemayel, Canadian Ambassador Confer over Latest Developments
Spanish Ambassador visits SSNP, highlights government formation's necessity
Berri, Machnouk tackle security situation
Hariri receives Shorter, Economic and Social Council
General Security: Voluntary return of 137 Syrian refugees from Shebaa and
central Bekaa
Cannabis Cultivators Weigh Impact of Legalization
Our Women Are Free!' Lebanon Mayor Hires Policewomen to Boost Tourism
Hezbollah MP slams national news agency’s 'bias' after NNA crosses out
reference to Saudi Arabia
NAYA | Maya Terro: Fighting Lebanon's hunger with love
Lebanon's Hashish Equation: If Farmers Gain, Does Hezbollah Lose
How to End Violence in the Middle East?
Lebanon at increasing risk of deadly wildfires, experts say
Titles For The Latest LCCC
Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on August 13-14/18
Israel Threatens to ‘Topple Hamas’
Syria: Northern Factions to Fight Idlib Battle Through United Front
Syria: Death Toll in Idlib Arms Depot Blast Rises
Iraq PM Orders Popular Mobilization Forces out of Mosul
Iraq: Khamenei’s Representative Lashes Out at PM’s ‘Irresponsible’
Statements
Iran’s Khamenei Bans Direct Talks with US
Iran Arrests 67 People amid Approval for Special Corruption Courts
US Ambassador Urges UK to Abandon Support for Iran’s Nuclear Deal
Iran: 20 Killed in Clashes Between IRGC, Kurdish Group
For Iran: A Black Day in the White Mountain
Jordanian King: We Will Fight ‘Khawarij’ Without Mercy
Egypt: Police Arrest Cell Responsible for Failed Mostorod Church Bombing
The Latest LCCC Lebanese Related News published on August 13-14/18
US Counterterror Center: Europe Must Boycott Hezbollah
As a Whole
Al Arabiya/ Monday 13th August 2018/The US National Counterterrorism Center
considered the classification of Hezbollah’s military wing as a terrorist
organization insufficient, stressing the need for European countries to
boycott the entire party as well as extended financial and diplomatic
sanctions. The center which is affiliated to the US army called- in its
report issued on August 10- upon the European Union to impose diplomatic
isolation on Iran, after the arrest of Iranian diplomat Assadollah Assadi in
Germany last month on charges of plotting to attack a gathering of opponents
of the Tehran regime in Paris. The center pointed to new warning issued by
US officials to European countries that Iran was planning further terrorist
activities in other parts of Europe. The report also refers to the recent
meeting of the Law Enforcement Coordination Group on Hezbollah activities,
and which was held in Ecuador, calling on participating countries to develop
a strong strategy to counter Hezbollah, based on close cooperation between
Washington and Europe.
Land transport unions visit Aoun, announce mobilization suspension
Mon 13 Aug 2018/NNA - President Michel Aoun on Monday maintained that the
government was concerned with the implementation of the land transportation
sector's demands, agreed upon last year. He also stressed that he would
personally follow up on this issue with the concerned ministries and
apparatuses to meet the sector's demands in a way compliant to the interests
of public drivers and the state equally. Aoun's remarks came during his
meeting with General Labor Confederation's head Beshara Asmar, head of the
Land Transportation Unions Bassam Tleis, and an accompanying delegation.
Following the meeting, Tleis announced that the land transport unions
decided to suspend mobilization for two weeks.
Bukhari launches 'Oumnia' humanitarian initiative on
Hajj pilgrimage
Mon 13 Aug 2018/NNA - Saudi Minister Plenipotentiary Charge d'Affaire, Walid
Bukhari, on Monday launched a humanitarian 'Oumnia' (Wish) initiative aimed
to consecrate the culture of hope and giving. The announcement came during a
media gathering held at the Embassy headquarters in Beirut, during which
Bukhari announced that around 33 wishes of people with special humanitarian
cases were fulfilled to perform the Hajj pilgrimage ritual for this year. "Oumnia"
initiative has fulfilled Hajj aspirations for people with special needs or
chronic diseases such as cancer, as well as family members of the Lebanese
army's martyrs. Special humanitarian cases were also chosen from the
"Orphanage House" and the "Makassed Philanthropic Association."Bukhari
announced that all travel expenses were secured from ticket fees,
accommodation and commuting in Mecca and Medina.
The Saudi envoy maintained that the Kingdom permanently seeks to serve
mankind in a sustainable manner. "We wanted through this initiative to
reflect the positive and real face of the humanitarian and social work of
the Saudi diplomacy, as well as to reflect the real role and face of the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the service of humanity and capacity building,"
Bukhari corroborated. The Saudi envoy also disclosed that "Oumnia"
initiative shall not be confined to fulfilling wishes for Hajj pilgrimage,
but shall also stretch throughout the year to include health and medical
programs and umrah rituals.
Bukhari then distributed Hajj tickets to the 33 persons chosen by the
initiative to perform Hajj pilgrimage, wishing them a blessed Hajj
pilgrimage and a fulfilled religious duty. In a press briefing following the
launch of the humanitarian initiative, the diplomat said that the Saudi
Embassy grants political forces visas for Hajj every year in a balanced
manner, saying that the Embassy has issued around 15,000 visas for pilgrims
in a record time. In a reply to a question by media representatives, Bukhari
brought to attention the statement issued yesterday by Prime
Minister-designate Saad Hariri's press office, in which he denied rumors
circulating on social networks and some news sites on Hajj visas. Bukhari
said that contrary to unfounded information, Hariri confirmed in his
statement that he has received from the Embassy 2000 pilgrims' electronic
visas, with another 3,000 added in accordance with a pre-established
agreement. In response to another question about government formation,
Bukhari stressed the Kingdom's utter keenness on Lebanon's security and
stability, stressing the importance of a swift government formation.
Samy Gemayel, Canadian Ambassador Confer over Latest Developments
Kataeb.org/Monday 13th August 2018/Kataeb leader Samy Gemayel on Monday met
with the Canadian Ambassador Emmanuelle Lamoureux, with talks featuring high
on the latest developments in Lebanon and the region, as well as bilateral
ties between Lebanon and Canada.During the meeting, held at the Kataeb's
headquarter in Saifi, Gemayel condemned the reckless approach adopted by the
ruling class in dealing with the major challenges facing Lebanon, notably
the Syrian refugee crisis which has been burdening Lebanon's economy amid
alarming and unprecedented figures.For her part, Lamoureux stressed her
country’s continuous support for Lebanon, highlighting the strong ties
between Lebanon and Canada.'
Spanish Ambassador visits SSNP, highlights government
formation's necessity
Mon 13 Aug 2018/NNA - Spanish Ambassador to Lebanon, Jose Maria Ferre de la
Pena, on Monday highlighted the importance of home stability and the
necessity to form the new government "to speed up the provision of aids to
Lebanon." The Ambassador also maintained his country's commitment to the
humanitarian causes and to combatting terrorism. Moreover, he underlined
that Spain was keen on the return of the displaced Syrians. His remarks came
during his meeting with head of the foreign affairs department of the Syrian
Social Nationalist Party, Qaysar Obeid.
Berri, Machnouk tackle security situation
Mon 13 Aug 2018/NNA - House Speaker, Nabih Berri, on Monday welcomed at his
Ain al-Tineh residence, Caretaker Interior and Municipalities Minister,
Nouhad Machnouk, with whom he discussed the overall security situation.
Speaker Berri also met with British Ambassador to Lebanon, Hugo Shorter, who
came on a farewell visit upon the end of his diplomatic mission in Lebanon.
Berri also welcomed the Special Secretary for Strategic Affairs in the
Brazilian Presidency, Hussein Calot, of Lebanese origin, heading a civil and
military delegation. Talks reportedly dwelt on the historic and significant
relations between the two countries, and means of bolstering cooperation at
the various levels.
Hariri receives Shorter, Economic and Social Council
Mon 13 Aug 2018/NNA - Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri received today at
the Center House the British Ambassador to Lebanon Hugo Shorter on a
farewell visit on the occasion of the end of his mission. Hariri also
received the board of the Economic and Social Council, headed by the Council
President Charles Arbid, who said after the meeting: "We received guidance
from Prime Minister Hariri and conveyed to him the economic and social
concerns. We also talked about the topics we are working on in the Council,
most importantly the housing loans through the development of a housing
policy. We discussed foreign labor competition, and how to stimulate the
productive sectors based on the economic study due to be issued soon. We
informed him of the results of the meetings held periodically with economic
representatives of parties. There is convergence as the economic concerns
are shared ones and the Council is the right place to hold discussions about
them. We briefed the Prime Minister regarding the work of the committees
within the Council and we are waiting for the formation of the government to
exchange views and look into the proposals that will be sent to us. We can
say that the Council is back to work."
General Security: Voluntary return of 137 Syrian
refugees from Shebaa and central Bekaa
Mon 13 Aug 2018/NNA - Lebanon's General Security on Monday announced in a
statement it has secured the voluntary return of 137 Syrian refugees to
their country from the areas of Shebaa and central Bekaa ."As part of the
follow-up on the issue of the displaced Syrians wishing to return
voluntarily to their towns, the General Directorate of General Security, in
coordination with the UNHCR and in the presence of its delegates, has
secured the voluntary return of 137 displaced Syrians from the areas of
Shebaa and central Bekaa via the Masnaa Border Crossing towards Syria," a
statement by General Security read.
Cannabis Cultivators Weigh Impact of Legalization
The Daily Star/Monday 13th August 2018/Politicians have said legalizing the
cultivation of cannabis in Lebanon would benefit those who currently farm it
illicitly, while diverting money away from powerful drug lords, weakening
them and possibly putting them out of work. But for some in the Bekaa town
of Yammouneh, where the plant is grown in relatively small patches near
people’s homes, moves toward legalizing cultivation solely for medicinal
purposes raise concerns that they may fall through the cracks of a new legal
cannabis system. This could complicate the rosy views some politicians have
presented on what limited legalization will bring. Some farmers have
expressed confidence that a well-planned move toward the legalization of
their crop, even if it entailed shutting out some small-scale farmers, could
pull their part of the Bekaa out of poverty; others voiced their distrust of
the government-run legal cannabis system proposed by Speaker Nabih Berri
last month. “The state found out it can benefit from hashish now, but we’ve
been benefitting from it for decades. I’m scared they’ll screw up hashish
just like they’ve screwed up everything else,” one small-time farmer and
dealer, who wished to remain anonymous, told The Daily Star.
Our Women Are Free!' Lebanon Mayor Hires Policewomen to
Boost Tourism
Express/Monday 13th August 2018
Pierre Achkar, the Mayor of the Lebanese city of Broumana, bet on the good
looks of his new traffic cops to boost tourism. He hopes to change
perceptions of Westerners who avoid the Mediterranean country because of its
reputation for violence, terror attacks and political instability. And its
vicinity to war-torn Syria raised fears among those willing to travel to
Lebanon the conflict could spill over the borders. But Achkar believes
potential tourists will find a new reason in the new female officers to
visit the town. Arguing the girls’ role will play a role in driving Lebanon
closer to the Western culture, he said: “People in the West don’t visit
Lebanon because they think it’s a country of Islamic extremism. “We want to
show that we have the same way of life as the West.
“You wear shorts and we wear shorts.
“We have democracy. Our women are free.”
Achkar’s decision to effectively exploit the look of young women has split
opinion.
While some were pleased, others said the bizarre hirings exposes the girls
to sexual harassment, which is not regarded as a crime in Lebanon.
Some also argued they could be more of a danger on the road rather than
ensuring motorists’ safety, as both their appearance and uniforms could be
quite a distraction for drivers.
But Achkar was untouched by the criticism. He added: “Why would we hire ugly
girls?”
Among the new hires, there is Chloe Khalife, 19. Speaking to The Economist,
she said she believes to be an example of Lebanon’s open society.
But feminist organisations disagree with her point of view, arguing the
country is still ruled by some barbaric laws.
Lina Abirafeh, director of the Institute for Women’s Studies in the Arab
World, said: “It’s a cheap PR exercise that only serves as a reminder of how
far from equality, rights and respect we really are.”According to the
country’s rules, rapists can marry their victims if they are aged between
15-17. And the courts ruling on divorce and child custody cases still follow
religious laws, discriminating women against men and making difficult for an
abused wife to leave a violent husband.
This is not the first time the Ministry of Tourism uses women to promote the
country.
In 1975, before the beginning of the civil war, they bought an advert in
Playboy magazine where a woman in bikini promised tourists to make their
“Arabian Nights fantasy” true.
The mountain town of Broumana is located 12 miles from the country’s
capital, Beirut. Thanks to its relatively cool climate and natural beauties,
it has historically attracted both Lebanese visitors for day and weekend
trips and Arab tourists looking forward to escaping the heat of the Persian
Gulf. The number of people visiting Lebanon plunged in 2013, where the
2,168,000 arrivals recorded in 2010 was slashed to 1,274,000. Among the
reasons that saw the number of visitors almost drying out, there were the
escalation of the war in neighbouring Syria and the hundreds of people
killed in bombings and assassination during that period of time. But
according to the Minister of Tourism and latest data, the country is
recovering.
Avedis Guidanian said: “I know the region is going through very difficult
times, but Lebanon has gotten lucky.”
In 2016, Lebanon welcomed some 1,688,000 visitors.
Hezbollah MP slams national news agency’s 'bias' after NNA crosses out
reference to Saudi Arabia
Annahar Staff /August 13/2018
Hezbollah MP Nawaf Moussawi blasted Saudi Arabia's role in Yemen's civil war
while labeling it an "aggressive criminal behavior against the Yemeni people
and their children."
BEIRUT: Lebanon's state-run National News Agency defended Monday its
decision to redact part of a statement in which a Hezbollah MP criticizes
Saudi Arabia's actions in Yemen, arguing that it fall in line with the
government's policy of dissociation and the Minister of Information's
instructions.
"To remain a symbol of responsible freedom and a platform for all, the NNA
does not publish offensive remarks directed against any country...whether
directed at the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, or the Islamic Republic of Iran,"
the statement read. The NNA falls under the patronage of the Ministry of
Information, currently headed by Melhem Riachy, a member of the Lebanese
Forces party, a pillar of the now-defunct March 14 coalition and a staunch
political foe of Hezbollah. Dismissing claims that the agency is biased
towards Saudi Arabia and its allies in Lebanon, the NNA said it had
previously crossed out remarks by March 14 MPs who attacked Syrian President
Bashar Al Assad, branding him a "criminal." On Saturday, Hezbollah MP Nawaf
Al Moussawi blasted Saudi Arabia's role in Yemen's civil war while labeling
it an "aggressive criminal behavior against the Yemeni people and their
children."He then condemned "the United States and European countries for
supporting the Saudi aggression for the past two years." The Arab coalition,
with Saudi Arabia at the helm, has been locked in a fierce fight with
Iranian-sponsored Houthi rebels ever since the overthrow of the Saudi-backed
Yemeni President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi in 2011, who later fled the country.
A blockade has been put in place, restricting Yemeni’s access to basic food
supply and medicine, with the UN labeling the condition a humanitarian
disaster. In response to the NNA's redaction, Moussawi decried Riyachy's
move while challenging the legal ground for his actions. "Based on what law
does the NNA edit MPs' statements? Has it become the national agency of
Saudi Arabia?" Moussawi asked, before doubling down on his stance. "We hold
all the western governments responsible for the bloodshed in Yemen," he
said. The Saudi led coalition has received logistical and intelligence
support from the US, UK, and France.
NAYA | Maya Terro: Fighting Lebanon's hunger with love
Maria Sakr/Annahar/August 13/2018
The volunteers, which have exceeded a total number of 1500 over the years,
have been able to distribute over 300,000 free meals to the hungry.
BEIRUT: As early as the age of 14, Maya Terro made it a personal mission to
make a change in this world — she has taken on the challenge of hunger, and
wore the cape of food activism, creating her hunger-relief NGO: FoodBlessed.
“I have been advocating for change ever since I was an infant,” said Terro.
“When I think about it now, I think I started rebelling against the status
quo even before I could spell the word ‘rebel,’” she added.
It’s her passion to stand up for her beliefs that got her to the place she’s
at now — holder of several prestigious degrees (Public Health, Economics and
International Cooperation, as well as Migration and Development) from top
universities like American University of Beirut, University of Rome II and
University of London.
She has also received numerous awards: “CSR In Action” – Lebanon (2012),
King Abdullah II “Award for Youth Innovation & Achievement” – Jordan
(2014), Lebanese American University’s “Spirit of Service Award” – Lebanon
(2015), MBC al Amal “Humanitarian of the Year Award” – Dubai (2016), and the
Chevening Award (2016/2017).
A combination of the hard work that went into all of these awards and
degrees is seen in the fruit of her labor, FoodBlessed — a pioneering,
national hunger-relief, and food rescue-initiative that she has co-founded,
and is currently the executive director of.
The NGO focuses on food waste and food rescue; where in six years, the
volunteers, which have exceeded a total number of 1500 over the years, have
been able to distribute over 300,000 free meals to the hungry. Not only
that, the mission has been able to rescue over 60,000 tons of food from
going to waste.
“How did we do it? Through the heart, and a strong will. A lot of effort
goes into everything we do, and we really believe in the power of food,” she
said.
Food is a passion of Maya’s; a passion that she has turned into a
humanitarian mission.
She believes in its vitality to who people are, and its definite presence in
our daily lives, as well as celebrations and traditions. She’s driven by how
the power of food brings people together, and she’s been working tirelessly
for her NGO to be doing the same — bringing the hungry together, and making
their lives better, one meal at a time, extending the mission of FoodBlessed
to not just providing nutrition, but also nurturing the community, and
spreading love and respect.
The NGO holds a weekly soup kitchen in the Burj Hammoud area, north-east of
Beirut, where Terro and her volunteers (which are called “Hunger Heroes”),
spend around four hours, preparing tables and food, as well as serving it to
those in need. The volunteers may range from week to week, with a small
exception of permanent ones, where even some schools and/or organizations
come as guest volunteers, to lend a hand and contribute to the change.
“Not only did FoodBlessed enable me to inspire and lead change, it also gave
me the ability to give others the chance to be active citizens in their
community,” the co-founder told Annnahar. “Before FoodBlessed, I used to
think that most people didn’t care enough, but I was wrong. People did care,
a lot, but they just didn’t know how to express it!”
After lunchtime at the kitchen is over, if there are any leftovers, Terro
makes sure to give what is left of the food away in containers and plastic
boxes for the unprivileged to take home.
“FoodBlessed is all about social cohesion, but it is also about mindfulness.
It teaches us to be mindful of the way we treat other people and the way we
treat our planet,” she explained.
Other than the weekly soup kitchen, FoodBlessed also takes part of seasonal
and occasional food drives in universities, restaurants and/or public events
— spreading change to a wider range of people, and most importantly,
spreading the word about the cause.
Terro has a bright outlook for the future of her NGO; she’s looking forward
to becoming more and doing more, whether it means serving more meals, or
preparing more food-assistance packages, and definitely saving more food
from going to waste.
The key to success, according to Terro, is self-belief and being true to
one-self. She spoke about turning rejections into motivations, and embracing
one’s difference and uniqueness as the only way to make it in the world.
“I like to lead by example,” she said, adding: “I read a lot, and the more I
read, the more I’m reminded that being different is actually a good thing.”
To know more about the NGO, visit: www.foodblessed.org
----------
Welcome to “Naya,” the newest addition to Annahar’s coverage. This section
aims at fortifying Lebanese women’s voices by highlighting their talents,
challenges, innovations, and women’s empowerment. We will also be reporting
on the world of work, family, style, health, and culture. Naya is devoted to
women of all generations-Naya Editor, Sally Farhat:
Sally.farhat17@gmail.com
Naya on Social Media:
Twitter:@BeirutNaya
Instagram: @NayaBeirut
Lebanon's Hashish Equation: If Farmers Gain, Does
Hezbollah Lose?
Nicholas Blanford/The Christian Science Monitor/August 13/18
For generations, residents of the impoverished flat plain of the northern
Bekaa Valley have been cultivating cannabis.
The illegal enterprise has earned modest incomes for farmers but immense
fortunes for the dealers who buy the cannabis in bulk and export the product
to lucrative markets in Europe and the Gulf.
To defend their illicit crops, the fiercely independent Shiite tribes of the
northern Bekaa do not hesitate to resort to arms when the Lebanese Army and
police arrive with their bulldozers. Even Shiite Hezbollah, the dominant
political power in Lebanon, struggles at times to appease the tribes.
But change could be coming to the Bekaa Valley, as the Lebanese government
is mulling the advice of McKinsey & Co., a prominent global consulting firm,
to legalize the cannabis crop. The aim is to generate much-needed revenues
for a national economy that has been ravaged by the effects of the
seven-year war in neighboring Syria and the presence on Lebanese soil of
more than 1 million Syrian refugees.
The notion of legalizing cannabis cultivation has been considered for many
years, but it has gained traction after McKinsey recommended the move in a
1,000-page study on ways to improve the economy of Lebanon, the world’s
third-most indebted nation.
Parliamentary Speaker Nabih Berri announced last month that the Lebanese
Parliament is drafting a bill to make cannabis legal for medicinal use. And
a Lebanese university is proposing to establish a medicinal cannabis
research center.
But in the northern Bekaa, news of the potential legalization of cannabis –
or hashish as it is known locally (hashish is Arabic for grass) – is
garnering mixed reactions.
“Some are for it and others against. Some think the area will become rich,
but I don’t think we will benefit,” says Mohammed Hamiyah, a former mayor of
the village of Taraya nestled on the hilly western flank of the Bekaa
Valley.
Away from the main roads around Taraya, fields of dark green cannabis plants
sway in the hot breeze ahead of harvesting, which traditionally occurs
around the Eid al-Salib, or Festival of the Cross, in mid-September.
Ali (not his real name), a cannabis farmer who has several outstanding
arrest warrants, including one for a vendetta killing, stood in the center
of the field and fingered a spiky plant appreciatively.
“As farmers, we do not make much money from hashish. It’s the dealers who
buy the hashish from us that make all the money. This area is so poor that
anything that brings some money to our tables is welcome,” he says. Like all
the cannabis farmers and dealers interviewed, Ali spoke on strict condition
of anonymity.
In the distance, the clatter of automatic gunfire was carried on the breeze
from nearby wooded hills, signaling that another training session was under
way for recruits into the militant Hezbollah organization, which operates
numerous military bases in the Bekaa and wields a high level of influence.
During Lebanon’s 1975-1990 civil war, cannabis and poppy plants covered much
of the northern Bekaa, generating about $500 million a year and turning some
dealers and farmers into multi-millionaires.
But when the war ended in 1991, the Lebanese government and the United
Nations Development Program launched a drug eradication initiative in which
cannabis cultivation was to be replaced by licit crops. Farmers ceased
growing hashish, but only some $17 million in funds materialized out of a
pledged $300 million, and the program fizzled out by 2002.
Over the past decade, hashish cultivation has soared, in part because
farmers took advantage of repeated political crises that drew the Beirut
government’s attention away from the Bekaa Valley.
Tensions with Hezbollah
The area has long had a reputation for disorder and violence. Thousands of
residents are wanted by the authorities for shootings, murder, car theft,
narcotics and arms trafficking, and currency counterfeiting. In the Bekaa,
traditional tribal codes and loyalties trump allegiance to the Lebanese
state or political party, and Hezbollah is not immune.
Lately, there has been growing opposition toward Hezbollah from the Shiite
tribes, a reflection of a widely held belief here that Hezbollah
deliberately keeps the area impoverished in order to keep locals dependent
on the Iran-backed party for their employment and social needs.
To be sure, joining Hezbollah has its rewards. A Hezbollah fighter can earn
around $600 a month and benefit from the party’s extensive social welfare
network of schools, hospitals, and charities.
Yet hundreds of Hezbollah fighters have been killed in Syria since 2013,
when the party intervened to protect the regime of President Bashar
al-Assad. The roads and village streets around the northern Bekaa are lined
with crisply colored portraits of Hezbollah’s recent “martyrs.”
In May, Hezbollah and its allies won a small parliamentary majority in
nationwide elections. Although Hezbollah triumphed in the northern Bekaa,
many residents chose not to vote or voted for non-Hezbollah candidates in a
rare sign of discontent.
Local residents also have blamed Hezbollah for the death two weeks ago of
drug dealer Ali Zaid Ismael, described by the local media as “Lebanon’s
Escobar,” a reference to deceased Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar. The
dealer and seven other people were killed in a bloody gun battle when
Lebanese troops sought his arrest.
His death triggered a series of protests against Hezbollah, which was
accused of lifting its political cover from Ismael and allowing the army to
make the attempted arrest. Videos circulated on social media showing angry
Bekaa residents cursing the Hezbollah leadership and burning the party’s
flags, a borderline breaking of taboos.
Economic opportunity
“Hezbollah is punishing us for not voting for them in the elections,” says a
resident of Hamoudieh, Ismael’s home village. “They are making a big mistake
by confronting us.”
Given the level of discontent from the Shiite tribes toward Hezbollah, the
legalization of cannabis cultivation could serve as a lure for Hezbollah
members to quit the organization and generate an income by growing hashish.
But it remains unclear if cultivating cannabis and selling it to the
Lebanese state at a price set by the government would provide sufficient
income to encourage young men to stay away from Hezbollah, let alone improve
socio-economic conditions in the Bekaa.
Many are pessimistic.
“It’s shameful that they [the government] think all we are good at is
growing hashish,” says Mr. Hamiyah, the former mayor. “Let them give us
factories and [agricultural] projects so that we can make a living. If every
young man in the Bekaa is employed in a factory, no one will join
Hezbollah.”
How to End Violence in the Middle East?
Matt Daniels and Doug Bandow/The Hill/August 13/18
It doesn’t take rocket science to figure out that the Middle East is a mess.
And that religion lies behind much of the violence.
While U.S. policymakers tend to cite a few bad actors, such as Iran, blame
is in fact widely shared. America’s allies—Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt,
for instance—are hardly paragons of religious tolerance. And Washington’s
failure to understand the Middle East’s religious character played an
important role exacerbating sectarian violence which has become so
pervasive.
Those who live there know the problem. There’s a popular joke in the Middle
East right now.
An Iraqi man driving along a road is pulled over at a makeshift check point.
The guard, pointing a gun at him, asks, “Are you a Sunni or a Shi’a? The
man, not knowing whether this is a legitimate check point and which side the
guard is on, responds, “Well, actually, I’m an atheist.” The guard promptly
says, “Yes, yes, but are you a Sunni Atheist or a Shi’a Atheist.”
In fact, their disillusionment is so ubiquitous that atheism has become “a
thing” across the region. Middle Eastern governments have noticed this
phenomenon and are attempting to combat it. For example, the Iranian regime
declared “war on un-Islamic thought” and Egypt’s government recently
introduced legislation that would outlaw atheism. Indeed, Muslim states
typically view disbelief as worse than Christianity or Judaism.
Clearly, these governments learned nothing from the Arab Spring, Green
Revolution, or other popular uprisings across the region. Such repressive
laws and policies are like a pressure cooker without a safety valve – they
serve only to frustrate people, expanding ever-present societal tensions
without providing any mechanism for their release. At some point most
governments lose control and are no longer able to contain these forces,
after which revolution results.
Imposed orthodoxy is disheartening for numerous reasons. What makes this
challenge so serious is that religious coercion constitutes a direct attack
on the most fundamental of all human rights – freedom of conscience. In
practical terms such an approach projects a dystopian future. The
persecuting state’s own people are hurt the most, but the rest of us,
connected through globalization, also suffer.
The good news, perhaps, is that such efforts have little chance of success.
Coerced religion makes no sense, except as a political exercise. After
thousands of years of religious persecution, it should be obvious to all
that it is not possible to force someone to believe or not to believe.
Beliefs, at their core, are simply not matters of choice but of persuasion
and conviction. Religious coercion can only drive beliefs underground, where
they metastasize and eventually reemerge ever more virulent.
Then there is Islamist terrorism. While Americans look at the bloody
phenomenon through their own eyes, terrorism is far more common overseas
against other peoples. Religious fundamentalism can act as a precursor and
accelerant to violence. But the issue is more complicated. Geopolitics
matters as well as religion, and the United States has found that
intervening overseas can create new terrorists as easily as it can eliminate
old ones.
What, if anything, should the United States do about conflict and terrorism
with religious roots? If we have an answer then why, nearly seventeen years
on, have we not started implementing it already?
America can no more eliminate religious hostility than Middle Eastern
governments can force their peoples to believe. But American history has
much to offer. There was a time when Catholics could not hold public office
in Maryland, Baptists were threatened with imprisonment if they did not
attend Anglican services and tithe to their local Anglican parish in
Virginia, and Quakers were burned at the stake in Boston Common. At least we
eventually discovered that such laws, far from maintaining public order,
ultimately work against themselves.
The U.S. system of religious tolerance and pluralism, the result of many
mistakes and lessons learned, works best, and other nations would do well to
learn from our errors rather than emulate them. And growing frustration with
sectarianism in the Middle East may be creating an opening to promote
greater tolerance and understanding even there. Most atheists, too, would
prefer a system of religious balance and openness rather than one of
coercion and repression.
America now has a system of religious accommodation that works and which can
serve as a model for other nations. But to succeed at convincing others to
follow it, the United States must do better acting on its own principles, as
well. If there is one lesson Washington policymakers should have learned, it
is that war will not eliminate the sort of bitter sectarianism which has
cost the Middle East so much.
Lebanon at increasing risk of deadly wildfires, experts say
Richard Hall/The National/August 13/18
Changing climate and vegetation could see fires reaching new areas and
burning longer
Lebanon is increasingly at risk of mass-casualty wildfires like those that
killed dozens in Greece last month, experts warned on Monday, as
firefighters battled a three-day-long blaze in the north of the country.
Authorities doused 14-metre-high flames from helicopters in an effort to
extinguish fires that swept across a large area of dense pine forest in the
northern Akkar region. By Monday morning, 80 per cent of the fire was under
control, officials said.
“This is very difficult fire due to its location,” a civil defence spokesman
told The National. “There are no roads that our trucks can use to get to it
and extinguish it.”
While wildfires are common in Lebanon during the summer months, a lack of
forest management and climate change is causing fires to spread to areas
they have not reached before, and burn for longer.
“This fire burning now is reaching areas that have rarely been affected,
such as areas covered by fir trees, which are very low density and don’t
burn as easily. We have also recently seen fires burning in higher
elevations,” said George Mitri, director of the Land and Natural Resources
programme at the University of Balamand’s Institute of the Environment in
Lebanon.
Mr Mitri, an expert on wildfires, said the “unusual” forest fires in Lebanon
this year could put lives at risk in a way that they have not before.
“We should be worried. If we don’t take the right measures we could be
facing more disastrous fires that affect not only forests, but people too.
We have many villages located in very high risk areas, and a lot of new
residential projects being built in densely vegetated areas. They are
vulnerable. What happened in Greece can happen in Lebanon,” he said.
The biggest spark for wildfires in Lebanon is negligence, or accidental
fires. This usually takes the form of a farmer burning agricultural waste or
a campfire left to burn. But there are longer-term, underlying factors that
create the conditions for the fires to spread more easily.
The movement of people from rural areas to cities and towns over the last
few decades has changed Lebanon’s forests dramatically. Where they were once
pruned for firewood and grazed by animals, they have been left to grow more
dense, creating a more favourable environment for fires to spread. The same
has happened to agricultural land that was once cultivated but has now been
abandoned.
Climate change is also playing its part. In Lebanon, there has been an
increase in the minimum temperature over the winter, according to Nadim
Farajalla, director of the Climate Change and Environment programme at the
American University of Beirut.
“Precipitation has been pretty constant in Lebanon for the past 60 years.
But the minimum temperature has been on the rise,” Mr Farajalla told The
National.
“You get less snow, which melts quicker, which means drier soil and drier
conditions, which lends itself to conditions that can make fires worse.”
Mr Farajalla said the impact of forest fires on the environment is
devastating.
“They destroy habitats for various insects, birds and mammals. They destroy
vegetative cover which protects the soil from water and wind erosion. Once
that cover is lost the soil becomes vulnerable to the elements and often
times gets eroded. It would be practically impossible for plants to grow
after that,” he said. “Deforestation for the sale of timber was one of the
main legacies of the Phoenicians. Deforestation from forest fires is the
legacy of modern Lebanon.”
Although there has not been much variation in Lebanon’s rainfall, Mr Mitri
has found that both temperature and precipitation are playing their part in
the increase of wildfires in Lebanon, and the length of the wildfire season.
A 2014 study by Mr Mitri found that based on the country’s predicted
climatic changes, “Lebanon is expected to face an increasing risk of fire
occurrence”.
“We still need more research, but an increase in temperature and decrease in
precipitation is closely linked to the size and number and extent of fires,”
he said.
The same is true elsewhere. This year has seen record-breaking fires across
the northern hemisphere. In Europe, soaring temperatures have led to the
largest fire in Sweden in decades, affecting more than 30,000 hectares of
forest. Latvia, Portugal and Finland have all suffered major blazes this
summer. Thousands of firefighters in California are currently battling the
biggest wildfire in the state’s history.
The deadly fires that ravaged Greece last month left 91 people dead, making
it one of the worst wildfire disasters in the country’s history. A deadly
combination of dry weather and high winds were thought to be have helped the
fires to spread, together with a poor response from authorities. The Greek
government’s mismanagement of the fires has led to widespread anger, and led
to the relatives of two people killed to file a lawsuit against officials.
Mr Mitri said that action needed to be taken in Lebanon to prevent wildfires
threatening lives here.
“If we don’t take action to reduce fire hazards, things will get worse. Our
forests will have more dry fuel, and as we see more extreme weather events,
this will trigger a larger number of uncontrollable fires,” he said.
“We always say that firefighting happens before a fire occurs, not as a
reaction.”
The Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News
published
on August 13-14/18
Israel Threatens to
‘Topple Hamas’
Tel Aviv - Nazir Majli/Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August,
2018/Israel on Sunday escalated its rhetoric against 'Hamas' and threatened
to topple it, while security sources revealed there was an “advanced plan”
to resume a series of assassinations against the movement’s leaders. Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that the Israeli army is in the midst
of a campaign against what he called “Palestinian terror.”Speaking at the
opening of the weekly cabinet meeting, he said: “We are in the midst of a
campaign against terror in Gaza. It entails an exchange of blows; it will
not end in one strike. Our demand is clear: a total ceasefire. We shall not
be satisfied with less than that.”Israeli Energy Minister Yuval Steinitz
told reporters that Israel was "closer than ever" to toppling Hamas in Gaza
"if there is no other option."But he stressed that Israel was not interested
in escalating the conflict into a full-scale war. Meanwhile, an informed
security source said that the Israeli army and other security apparatuses
have been mulling plans in the past months to resort to past policies of
assassinating senior Hamas leaders. The source said such preparations had
started after the Israeli army and the Shin Bet announced their preference
for such option instead of engaging in a wide-scale military operation in
Gaza. Tension between the two sides have been mounting since Palestinians in
Gaza started regular protests near the border with Israel. Last week, Hamas
announced that a ceasefire had been agreed upon with Israel, and was
mediated by Egypt and other regional players. However, Tel Aviv denied the
reports. An Israeli military spokesperson said: “We are not speaking about a
ceasefire but about muting shelling under the equation of quiet would be met
with quiet.”
Syria: Northern Factions to Fight Idlib Battle Through
United Front
Beirut - Ankara - Caroline Akoum and Saeed Abdelrazek/Asharq
Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018/Opposition groups in northern Syria are in
the process of establishing a “national army”, a step that could prevent
President Bashar Assad from controlling the country’s northwest. As the
countdown for the Idlib battle began, Syria’s opposition is expected to face
a main challenge - uniting its forces to create a joint front with Turkey’s
help. Currently, there are two main opposition groups in the north of Syria:
the National Army and Al-Jabha al-Wataniya lil-Tahrir (National Liberation
Front), in addition to Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham. “Merging the two opposition
groups is not far-off,” a military source in Idlib told Asharq Al-Awsat,
predicting that the group would operate under the name of the “National
Army.” He also said that the joint front would not involve Hay’at Tahrir
al-Sham.
Colonel Haitham Afisi, head of the National Army, says setting up the force
has been no easy task over the last year. “We are at the beginning. We face
many difficulties but we are working to overcome them,” Afisi told Reuters
in an interview in the town of Azaz near the Turkish border. Regime forces
have since last week ramped up their deadly bombardment of southern Idlib
and sent reinforcements to nearby areas they control. Separately, Turkish
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan hinted Sunday about the possibility of
executing more military operations in the north of Syria to establish a safe
zone capable of receiving more refugees and preventing the displacement of
additional Syrian nationals to his country. “We are at the last stage of
preparations for increasing the number of regions in Syria, where we have
provided stability through ‘the Euphrates Shield’ and ‘the Olive Branch’
operations. With God's help, we will liberate new territories in the near
future and bring security there,” Erdogan was quoted as saying by the
Anadolu news agency.
Syria: Death Toll in Idlib Arms Depot Blast Rises
Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018/The number of people killed when an
explosion ripped through a building storing arms in the rebel-held province
of Idlib in northwestern Syria has climbed to 69 including 17 children, the
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Monday. The explosion, which
happened in the town of Sarmada on Sunday, took the lives of 52 civilians,
it said. The blast also killed 17 members of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, according
to the Britain-based monitor. "Rescue operations are still ongoing,"
Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP, more than 24 hours after the
explosion. Most of the civilians killed were family members of HTS fighters
displaced to the area from the central province of Homs, he said. HTS
controls more than half of Idlib province. Most of the rest is held by
rebels, while the regime also holds a slither of the province's southeast.
The province forms part of the last major rebel stronghold in Syria. In
recent months, a series of explosions and assassinations -- mainly targeting
rebel officials and fighters -- have rocked the province. While some attacks
have been claimed by ISIS, which has sleeper cells in the area, most are the
result of infighting since last year between other groups. Regime forces
have in the past week ramped up their deadly bombardment of southern Idlib
and sent reinforcements to nearby areas they control. The head of the Syrian
regime, Bashar al-Assad, has warned that his forces intend to retake control
of Idlib, which now has a population of around 2.5 million people, half of
whom have been displaced by fighting in other regions of the country.
Iraq PM Orders Popular Mobilization Forces out of Mosul
Baghdad - Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018/Conflicting reports
emerged over the weekend on the withdrawal of the Popular Mobilization
Forces (PMF) from Iraq’s Nineveh province amid media reports that said Prime
Minister Haidar al-Abadi had ordered their pullout. A document, widely
circulated on the internet, showed that he had ordered that the PMF dissolve
its operation centers in Baji and Nineveh and that it merge them in one
headquarters. The document was signed by deputy chief of the PMF, Abou Mehdi
al-Mouhandes, citing “the stability in Nineveh and the orders of the prime
minister,” in his position as commander of Iraq’s armed forces. The document
further shows that Abadi ordered that all PMF recruits in Nineveh be merged
with the local operations command. Brigade 40 would be transferred from
Sinjar to its original headquarters at the Speicher camp. Mosul would also
be emptied of all PMF members and its current command center in the area
would be merged with that of Nineveh. This last point was probably based on
demands by Mosul residents for the PMF factions to leave the area given the
crimes, including murder, blackmail and kidnapping, committed by some of its
undisciplined members. PMF official Jawad Qazem categorically denied the
withdrawal of the force from Nineveh, saying that “all that took place was
the redeployment of some units in coordination with the joint operations
command.” Meanwhile, commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps’
Quds Force Qassem Soleimani met last week with a number of armed factions
linked to the PMF, revealed an informed source to Asharq Al-Awsat. He
demanded that they withdraw from cities and “stop causing trouble with the
government and people,” he added on condition of anonymity.
“It seems that the Iranians are trying to send a message to the United
States that they are reducing their influence in Iraq and rein in factions
in order to contain American anger and the wave of sanctions against
Tehran,” he continued.
Iraq: Khamenei’s Representative Lashes Out at PM’s ‘Irresponsible’
Statements
Baghdad - Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018/An Iraqi government
official announced Sunday that Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi will not visit
Tehran as scheduled, in a sign of Iran’s dissatisfaction with the statements
of the outgoing PM on US sanctions. The Iranian stop would have been part of
Abadi’s tour which kicks off on Tuesday in Turkey to discuss economic
relations between the two countries. Agence France Presse (AFP) quoted Iraqi
political sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, as saying that Iran
initially agreed to the visit but changed its mind because it was unhappy
about Abadi's remarks. Last week, Iraq’s PM indicated his country does not
agree with US sanctions against Iran but will abide by them to protect its
own interests. “As a matter of principle we are against sanctions in the
region. Blockade and sanctions destroy societies and do not weaken regimes,”
he said at a news conference. An Iraqi official said Saturday that Abadi
would visit both neighboring Turkey and Iran to discuss economic issues.
Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Bahram Ghasemi told the semi-official
ISNA news agency that he did not have any knowledge of Abadi's reported
visit to Iran. “I have not received any prior notification or witnessed an
official announcement on the visit” said Ghasemi. Meanwhile, informed Iraqi
political sources confirmed that the Iranians are not satisfied with Abadi’s
recent statements on US sanctions on Tehran. At his press conference last
week, Abadi described the US sanctions as a “strategic mistake and incorrect
but we will abide by them to protect the interests of our people. We will
not interact with them or support them but we will abide by them.”On Sunday,
Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei's representative in Baghdad, Moujtaba
al-Hussein, lashed out at Abadi as the Tehran visit was called off. "These
irresponsible remarks have already been condemned by many people. It's a
disloyal attitude towards the honest position of Iran and the blood of the
martyrs this country has spilled to defend the land of Iraq" against
militants, said Hussein. "We are saddened by this position which shows he (Abadi)
has been defeated psychologically in the face of the Americans," he
concluded. Shiite parties and factions close to Iran have also rejected the
PM's position. Abadi’s Islamic Dawa Party called upon all free countries in
the world, especially Islamic governments, to reject the unjust US sanctions
against Iran.
Asaib Ahl al-Haq, one of the main factions of the Popular Mobilization
Forces (PMF), issued a statement, saying it "regrets the Prime Minister’s
position on US sanctions against Iran." The statement added that Abadi’s
government is working outside its electoral timeframe and without a
parliamentary support, and therefore its position is not binding for the
coming government. The Badr Organization, the main faction of PMF, also
called for the Iraqi government to stand with Iran as an advocate and
supporter. Baghdad supports Washington in the war on ISIS, which it ended in
late 2017, and also backs Iran which has a strong presence in Iraqi
political affairs. Iraq is the second largest importer of Iranian products,
aside from fuel, with total imports reaching about $6 billion last year.
Iraqi provinces bordering Iran depend heavily on the Islamic Republic for
their electricity supply. The United States reintroduced earlier this month
tough economic sanctions against Iran, which were lifted after the landmark
nuclear agreement reached in 2015 with major powers.
Iran’s Khamenei Bans Direct Talks with US
Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018/Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei
banned on Monday holding any form of direct talks with the United States,
rejecting an offer by President Donald Trump for unconditional dialogue."I
ban holding any talks with America ... America never remains loyal to its
promises in talks ... just gives empty words ... and never retreats from its
goals for talks," Khamenei was quoted as saying by state television. On July
30, Trump said he would be willing to meet Iranian President Hassan Rouhani
without preconditions to discuss how to improve ties after he pulled the US
out of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, saying: “If they want to meet, we’ll
meet.”Earlier, Khamenei said that internal mismanagement, not just US
pressure, was to blame for his country’s economic crisis. “I do not call it
betrayal but a huge mistake in management,” he added in a speech in Tehran,
according to tweets released on his official account. "Economic experts and
many officials believe the cause of this issue is not foreign, it's
internal," he continued. "Not that sanctions don't have an impact, but the
main factor is how we handle them." He said that internal management needed
to improve to help the country better weather newly re-imposed US sanctions.
He referred specifically to the collapse in the currency, which has lost
around half its value since April. "If our performance is better, more
prudent, timely and effective, sanctions will not have that much effect and
can be resisted," he added.
Washington re-imposed strict sanctions against Iran last Tuesday and Trump
has threatened to penalize firms from other countries that continue to
operate in Iran. The sanctions prevent Iran from trading in gold and
precious metals. They also ban purchases of US dollars by Iran and sanction
its automotive sector. Unless Iran’s clerical rulers comply with the US
demands, more sanctions targeting Iran’s oil and shipping industries are set
for November. There have been widespread protests and strikes in Iran in
recent weeks over high prices, unemployment and the wider management of the
economy. Analysts say US hostility, including its withdrawal from the
nuclear deal and re-imposition of sanctions, helped fuel the run on Iran's
rial. But many say it has only exacerbated long-standing problems within
Iran -- and pressure has mounted from within the system on Rouhani to
improve his management of the economy and tackle corruption. Iranian
officials have blamed “enemies” for the fall of the currency and a rapid
rise in the price of gold coins, and more than 60 people, including several
officials, have been arrested on charges that carry the death penalty.
“The fall of the rial and the increase in gold coin prices are major
economic problems... The corrupt people (officials) should be punished
firmly,” Khamenei said told a gathering attended by thousands of Iranians,
state TV reported. Khamenei on Saturday called for “swift and just” legal
action by new courts set up to tackle corruption after the head of the
judiciary said Iran was facing an “economic war”, Iranian media reported.
Iran Arrests 67 People amid Approval for Special
Corruption Courts
London - Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018/The Iranian judiciary said
Sunday that the authorities have arrested 67 people in a drive against
financial crime, as special courts were being set up to try suspects quickly
upon the orders of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. "Sixty seven suspects have
been arrested, some of whom were released on bail, and more than 100 people
including government employees and officials, as well as private employees
and others have been given travel bans," judiciary spokesman Gholamhossein
Mohseni Ejei said in remarks carried by state television. Earlier this
month, the head of the central bank was sacked and his deputy in charge of
foreign exchange arrested. "Our enemy America has decided to put pressure on
people and it intends to put our economy under pressure, but to no avail,"
Ejeie said. "There are individuals who try to use this opportunity and hoard
basic goods and increase pressure on people by hoarding and smuggling,"
Agence France Presse quoted him as saying. The rial currency has lost about
half of its value since April over worries about the US sanctions, with
heavy demand for dollars among ordinary Iranians trying to protect their
savings. The cost of living has also soared, sparking sporadic
demonstrations against profiteering and corruption, with many protesters
chanting anti-government slogans. Khamenei on Saturday called for “swift and
just” legal action from new courts, state television reported. “The current
special economic conditions are considered an economic war,” judiciary chief
Ayatollah Sadeq Amoli Larijani said in a letter to Khamenei, calling for the
setting up of special courts to deal quickly with financial crimes. Khamenei
agreed, saying: “The purpose (of the courts) should be to punish those
guilty of corrupt economic practices swiftly and justly."
“The courts should be advised to (ensure) the accuracy of their rulings.”The
courts will be set up for two years and directed to impose maximum sentences
on those “disrupting and corrupting the economy”, and appeal rights will be
curbed, Amoli Larijani proposed in his letter, according to Reuters.
US Ambassador Urges UK to Abandon Support for Iran’s Nuclear Deal
London - Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018/US Ambassador to Britain
Robert Wood Johnson urged the UK on Sunday to stop supporting Iran’s nuclear
deal and instead join forces with Washington to counter the global threat it
says Tehran poses. In an article published in The Sunday Telegraph
newspaper, Johnson said: “It is time to move on from the flawed 2015 deal.
We are asking global Britain to use its considerable diplomatic power and
influence and join us as we lead a concerted global effort toward a
genuinely comprehensive agreement.”The US ambassador criticized Tehran for
funding “proxy wars and malign activities” instead of investing in its
economy. He said Iran needed to make tangible and sustained changes to
behave like a normal country. “Until then, America is turning up the
pressure and we want the UK by our side,” Johnson added. President Donald
Trump announced the US withdrawal from the agreement between world powers
and Iran, which provides for the lifting of international sanctions imposed
in return for Tehran restricting its nuclear program. Last week, the US
began to re-impose the economic sanctions. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani
has said that Trump’s abandonment of the nuclear deal was illegal, adding
that Tehran would not yield to Washington’s renewed campaign to choke Iran’s
vital oil exports.
Iran: 20 Killed in Clashes Between IRGC, Kurdish Group
Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018/At least 20 people
were killed in armed clashes between Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
and a Kurdish group opposed to the Iranian regime on the border between
Iran, Turkey and the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Reports varied concerning the
reason for the clashes and number of losses between both sides. IRGC’s news
agency Fars reported that the clashes were against a group that planned to
enter the country through the bordering region of Oshnavieh (in Kurdistan
province). Whereas, state-owned agency IRNA cited IRGC’s Hamzeh base saying
that the Iranian forces dismantled an armed cell in the southwestern Iranian
province of Azerbaijan. IRGC killed 10 armed men carrying equipment in the
Oshnavieh border area as they attempted to enter Iran, according to IRNA.
The corps issued a statement confirming the incident, but did not mention
the identity of the armed group, rather described it as “affiliated to the
world arrogant powers and the foreign intelligence services” that planned to
enter the country to “foment insecurity and conduct acts of sabotage”Reports
by official Iranian agencies did not mention the number of casualties among
the IRGC, but operation assistant at Hamzeh base denied in a statement to
Fars the reports saying that none of the troops was injured or killed in the
fighting. Meanwhile, Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI) announced
on its Twitter account that heavy clashes erupted between Kurdistan’s
Peshmerga Forces and Iran’s IRGC outside Shno (Oshnavie) in eastern
Kurdistan. “The clash lasted for 5 hours and according to initial reports 12
IRGC terrorists were killed,” it added. The Party did not comment on
official Iranian reports about the killing of its members.
Hamzeh base is responsible for securing Iran's border with Turkey and the
Kurdistan region of Iraq, extending 200 kilometers from the western province
of Azerbaijan, Kurdistan and Kermanshah to northern areas of the western
province of Ilam. PDKI was founded in October 1945 by Kurdish leader Qadi
Mohammad in the city of Mahabad, raising the slogan "Autonomy of Kurdistan
of Iran" and the right to self-determination. Iran targeted party leaders
twice after the 1979 revolution: the first in June 1989, when gunmen
attacked Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou and several Kurdish politicians in Vienna.
Few years later, on Sept. 17, 1992, gunmen posing as negotiators killed
Sadegh Sharafkandi, the party's secretary-general, and a number of party
leaders at a restaurant in Berlin.
For Iran: A Black Day in the White Mountain
Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018
Having resisted
relinquishing its historic rights in the Caspian Sea for more almost 20
years, the Iranian government on Sunday succumbed to pressure from Russia by
signing a document that opens the way for shaping the future of the inland
sea in accordance with Moscow's wishes. Attending a summit of the five
littoral sates at the seaside resort of Aqtaw in Kazakhstan, President
Hassan Rouhani abandoned the position of his three predecessor, Hashemi
Rafsanjani, Muhammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinjead, by hailing the
Russian-authored text as "a model for peace and stability." The document,
labelled the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea, proposes a
series of measures regarding the exploitation of the sea's natural
resources, notably oil and gas and fishing. It does not deal with the thorny
issue of ascertaining the share of the five littoral states: Azerbaijan,
Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkmenistan. But by signing it as well as five
other "technical documents", Iran has abandoned its demand for "a proper
share" in the inland sea. But it includes a long-standing Russian demand
that no "outside power" be allowed a naval presence in the Caspian. However,
since the Caspian is an inland lake no "outside power" could send in
merchant let alone a military navy without the agreement of at least one of
the five littoral states. The convention is designed to prevent Kazakhstan,
Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan ever to join the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization, giving the US-led alliance a presence in what Russia regards
as its backyard pond. Talks between NATO and the three Caspian littoral
states of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan were halted under
President Barack Obama with no prospect of resuming them. Russia, however,
wants to block any future talks while the present-regime in Tehran shares
Moscow's anti-West position. Successive Iranian governments refused to sign
up to the Russian "deal" for three reasons.
The first was what they termed as "Iran's historic rights."
Iran first signed an accord with Tsarist Russia in 1841 under which the
inland sea was divided between the two while Russia secured the sole right
of maintaining a military naval presence in the Caspian. That accord caused
a great deal of bitterness among Iranian nationalists and , decades later,
was a theme in the revolution that ended the Qajar Dynasty's despotic hold
on power. The man who had signed the accord was one Mullah Abbas Iravani,
alias Haj Mirza Aqasi, who acted as First Minister for the Qajar Ruler. His
notorious quip " We shall not embitter a sweet friend for a handful of salty
water!" entered Iranian historical memory as one of the low point of
national humiliation. The second accord between Iran and Russia was signed
in 1921 after the fall of the Tsarist Empire. It divided the Caspian 50/50
between the two neighbours while denying Iran the right to have a military
presence in the inland sea. Iran then formally recognized the new Communist
regime in Moscow. Another treaty in 1940 confirmed the deal while giving
Russia the right to land troops in Iran to ward off any external threat to
its security.
Nevertheless, on that basis Iran demands a 50 per cent share of the Caspian,
arguing that the three new littoral states, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and
Turkmenistan belong to the previous entity i.e. the USSR and thus should be
given a share from the 50 per cent assigned to the Russian federation.
Russia has rejected Iran's position with reference to the principle of "if
things stand the same" (Rebus sic stanticus in Latin). As both Tsarist
Russia and the USSR no longer exist the treaties they signed are no longer
valid. Russia, however has offered a compromise under which each littoral
state would have a share commensurate with the length of its coastline on
the Caspian. That would give Russia, which has the longest coastline with
more than 2,990 kilometres, the biggest share, followed by Kazakhstan with
1,894 kilometres and Turkmenistan with 1,768 kilometres. Iran's share would
be 740 kilometres just ahead of Azerbaijan with 713 kilometres. After two
decades of negotiations, including four summits and 52 ministerial sessions,
Russia, backed by Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan offered to give Iran a 13 per
cent share, slightly above the 11 per cent warranted by the size of its
coastline. Under President Khatami Iran indicated some flexibility by
implicitly agreeing to consider a 20 per cent, instead of a 50 per cent,
share. But that position was quickly abandoned by Khatami's successor
Ahmadinejad who adopted a less friendly profile towards Russia. Meanwhile,
Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan have concluded bilateral accords
based on the “thalweg" (median line) principle used in many frontier lakes
and rivers across the globe. Next to "historic rights" Iran claims a bigger
share in the Caspian with reference to its bigger population, second only to
Russia among the littoral states and the fact that six of its provinces
directly depend on the sea's eco-system and economic opportunities.
Iran's third argument is based on the claim that its river systems are the
second biggest contributor, after Russia, of water to the 371,000 square
kiomteres sea. A total of 22 Iranian rivers flow into the Caspian, notably
Sefid Rud, Aras, Atrak and Haraz. "The truth is that the Convention makes no
reference to the essential issue of how to share out the Caspian between the
littoral states," says Bahman Aaqi-Diba, one of Iran's leading specialists
on the law of the sea. Aqai-Diba believes that Russia's campaign to prevent
the presence of outside powers, meaning mainly the United States, is a
political move not a legal position.
Iran's decision to sign the Russian text has been met with some anger across
Iran. On Sunday, “Islamic Majlis” member Mahmud Sadeqi compared the Aqtaw
convention with the Turkmanchai treaty that most Iranians regard as the most
shameful ever imposed on their nation.
"The Aqtaw convention has nothing to do with us,” Sadeqi says. "It has not
been discussed with the Majlis.” Rouhani's entourage are briefing
journalists and political circles in Tehran with the message that the
president isn't happy with the Russian-dictated text.
Esmail Pour-Rahim, Iran's former top negotiator on the Caspian and believed
to be close to Rouhani, says the decision to sign the Russian text was taken
by "Supreme Guide" Ali Khamenei. Some experts believe Iran could have a good
case arguing that Russia and the three littoral republics that emerged from
the USSR should be regarded as one unit in the sense of a successor state.
However, to argue that claim Iran would have to take the case to the
International Court and that, in turn, might require, an accord from the
United Nations Security Council where Russia has veto power. The US, Britain
and France would find no reason why they should back a hostile power such as
the Islamic Republic in any dispute with Russia.
Aqai-Diba says Iran currently lacks the power and the expertise needed to
argue its case. Another expert Hamid Zomorrodi urges Iran to continue
arguing its case and not signing any definitive document until “better
times”, meaning when Iran emerges from its current turmoil and finds some
friends and allies across the globe. “We get nothing out of giving Russia
what it wants,” he says. “If the Caspian is opened for outside investment
and business, people will go to the other littoral states which are not
involved in disputes with so many other nations, no one would come to Iran.”
Others go further. Mehrdad Ebadi, a former adviser to the European Union,
says Iran would be making a big mistake “relying on Russia.” “Our past
experience with Russians show that going under the Russian tent is not the
right thing to do,” he says.Meanwhile, petitions signed by tens of thousands
are circulating in the social media condemning the Aqtaw event as “another
treacherous sell-out by a regime that has lost its legitimacy.” In Kazakh
language Aqtaw means “White Mountain”. Some Iranian bloggers have played on
the word by announcing Rouhani’s presence in the Russian-sponsored event as
“a black day in the White Mountain.”
Jordanian King: We Will Fight ‘Khawarij’ Without Mercy
Amman - Mohamed Al-Daameh/Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018 /Four
members of the Jordanian security forces and three militants have been
killed during a raid launched against a terrorist hideout in the
northwestern city of Salt. "We will fight the Khawarij and strike them
without mercy and with all strength and determination," King Abdullah II
told a meeting of top security officials at the Husseiniya Palace on Sunday.
The meeting was aimed at following up on the terrorist attack that targeted
a joint patrol of the gendarmerie and public security forces in the Fuheis
region near Amman last week and the ensuing raid in Salt in connection with
the bombing. "Jordanians are stronger when they face such events, and they
are more enthusiastic to clean our country and the region of this phenomenon
and protect our religion from these Khawarij," the King said. State Minister
for Media Affairs Jumana Ghneimat said the raid was carried out after the
improvised explosive device that targeted a patrol van on Friday in Fuhais,
outside Amman, killed a serviceman. Ghneimat said the Salt operation left
three terrorists dead. Five others were arrested, she said, adding that four
members of the joint security force were also killed during the operation.
The servicemen were laid to rest on Sunday in their hometowns of Ma'an,
Zarqa, Ajloun and Irbid.
Egypt: Police Arrest Cell Responsible for Failed Mostorod Church Bombing
North Sinai – Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 13 August, 2018/Egypt’s Interior
Ministry announced that six people, including two women, have been arrested
for formed a "terrorist cell" that planned the failed suicide bombing attack
at the Church of the Virgin Mary in Mostorod, north of Cairo, on Saturday.
Dozens of Copts survived the attempted bombing that targeted worshipers
gathered to celebrate the annual Assumption of the Virgin Mary. The Ministry
said it identified the terrorist cell associated with the suicide attacker,
Omar Mohammed Mustafa, and its members have been apprehended. Security
services released the names and photographs of the members of the group who
were indicted. One of the women, Radwa, 42, is a key member in promoting
extremist ideas and providing financial support to terrorist elements. In
related news, Egyptian security forces killed 12 suspected terrorists in
raids on their hideouts in al-Arish, North Sinai. Security sources told the
state news agency that the forces came under fire when they raided a
compound where the suspected militants were hiding, killing them in the
shootout. The authorities were trying to verify their identities. North
Sinai has been witnessing an extensive security operation, known as
Comprehensive Sinai 2018, launched by the army and police since February to
purge the province of takfiris and criminal elements. On Sunday, a
government committee conducted an inspection tour to displaced citizens of
North Sinai, who fled their residences due to the war on ISIS. North Sinai
Governor, Major General Abdel Fattah Harhour said that the needs of those
transferred from Sheikh Zuwaid and Rafah will be provided in coordination
with provincial authorities. He stated that the committee met with residents
from these two areas in order to inquire about their various needs and
problems. They have been relocated to Ismailia, Beheira, Sharqia and Monufia.
Harhour pointed out that residential units in Arish had been allocated to
those who moved from Sheikh Zuwaid and Rafah. He added that government will
give 1,400 units of social housing units in Arish for free with a monthly
payment of LE100 per month for electricity, water and various services.
Social Solidarity in North Sinai announced it will increase the amount of
monthly allowances for each family from LE800 pounds to LE1,000 as of last
July. Director of Social Solidarity Directorate in North Sinai, Mounir Abo
al-Kheir told Asharq Al-Awsat that the money will be disbursed from the
North Sinai Relief Fund, which provides subsidies and assistance to families
of martyrs, the injured and citizens, who suffered due to the war on
terrorism in their region. The Fund was established in 2016 of a budget
amounting to LE107 million pounds from the Ministry of Social Solidarity,
the Ministry of Finance and Long live Egypt Fund. Displaced citizens were
relieved with the new measures. Suleiman Eid Swarka, one of the displaced
from Sheikh Zuwaid, said that his demands from the committee can be summed
up with the following: monthly subsidies and aid, as well as providing
alternative housing and enrolling his children in schools. An official
source in the committee admitted they were surprised by the number of the
problems people are facing, including the need for "service facilities in
areas where they are gathered, such as roads and schools.” He noted that a
major problem is the need for monthly subsidies and free treatments. The
committee visited more than 40 communities, revealed the source, adding that
it will continue its tour.
The Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources published
on August 13-14/18
The World on Israel
Dr. Mordechai Nisan/Mida/August 13/18
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/archives/66726/dr-mordechai-nisan-the-world-on-israel/
With all the Jewish People have been
through, you would expect now an unshakable moral commitment toward the
Jewish state. Instead, Israel is held to a double standard by the world.
Israel’s geo-strategic and national-demographic profile is abysmal: a tiny
Jewish country with a large hostile Arab antagonistic population, threatened
by Middle East neighbors contiguous, proximate, and from afar, facing a
belligerent Islamic religious civilization whose commitment to jihad and
conquest denies legitimacy to a Jewish state in “Palestine”. Permanent war
has been Israel’s daily reality from the first day of its restoration in
1948.
Israel ranks 147th in size among the 193 countries of the world. Without the
post-1967 territories, Israel is the size of New Jersey. It is thirty-one
times smaller than Texas or France, and six times smaller than Pennsylvania.
The size of Israel is 373 times smaller than Australia. Israel is in its
pre-1967 scope of 20,000 square kilometers is only half the size of Denmark
and the Netherlands.
That Israel lacks strategic depth is a gross understatement. The most
central geographic datum for Israel is her sliver-width coastal waist from
Haifa in the north to Ashkelon in the south. At its most narrow point were
15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from the coastal city of Netanya to the then
Jordanian West Bank at Tulkarem. The existential scenario forecast Arab
artillery batteries shelling Israeli cities, or an armored corps careening
down the western Samarian mountain range and driving to the sea shore –
cutting Israel into two, north and south of Tel Aviv.
Ever since Israel’s victory in the 1967 Six Day War, now sporting all of a
75-kilometer width, the international community has been censuring her for
refusing to withdraw from the entire West Bank and blocking the
establishment of a Palestinian state there. Israel’s seemingly most
congenial border is the Mediterranean Sea coast to the west, though it’s
also an arena with multiple security threats.
More than half of the country is desert. The foreboding coordinates of
Israel’s national space include further sources for apprehension. She has
but one and very narrow river, one lake (discounting salty the Dead Sea),
and one major international airport. With an over eight-million population
(without the territories), of which Jews number six and a half million,
Israel offers a searing example for human and traffic congestion. Road
density in Israel is the highest among the OECD countries.
No country in the world has stood in Israel’s place: a minuscule, isolated,
and geo-strategically vulnerable country; facing many wars (1948, 1956,
1967, 1969-70, 1973, 1982, 1991, and 2006) and incessant warfare assaulting
the country’s civilian population; delegitimized by foes and abandoned by
friends; all this despite a pattern of various territorial concessions and
partial/total withdrawals: from Sinai (1949, 1957, 1974-75, 1982); the Gaza
Strip (1957, 1994, 2006); the Golan Heights (1974); the West Bank (1994,
1995, 1997-8); and south Lebanon (2000). Europeans and others, arrogant
stooges of the Arab world, have no right to offer even the slightest advice,
let alone stringent orders, as to how Israel should act in its specific
situation.
These data have inexplicably not convinced the world after 50 years of
Israeli conquest and retention of Judea and Samaria that this post-1967
geographic configuration must most legitimately serve as permanent borders
for Israel. With Europe in the lead, accompanied by great powers like Russia
and China, a broad international political consensus emerged that demanded
Israeli withdrawal from all the territories, including East Jerusalem, which
Israel captured in the Six-Day War. America was part of this coalition, and
the mantra of “territories for peace” was the decisive formula for
conflict-resolution. As the Arabs consider Israel an alien entity in their
midst, could they be expected to grant Israel the peace she so desired?
The formula of territories-for-peace was vacuous and deceptive; but the
world sanctified it as the only path to end the Arab-Israeli conflict. The
so-called “territories for peace” implementation between Israel and Egypt in
1979 was far from inaugurating a warm conventional peace; rather a formal
agreement led to some security accommodations while at the popular level
Egypt remained a defiant foe of the Jewish state. The same applies for the
Israeli-Jordanian peace treaty of 1994.
Conquest, Near and Far
Different political standards have been a glaring feature in a variety of
post-war settings. Poland, in the post-Second World War European theater,
acquired East Prussia with American and Soviet consent after Nazi Germany
had invaded and conquered the country, massacring millions of Poles.
Aggression carried a price, and justly so. Poland then carried out ethnic
cleansing by expelling three million Germans in order to assure her national
integrity and security. This radical step did not evoke condemnation or
soul-searching. When Israel preempted an imminent mortal threat to her
existence in June 1967, her conquests were however considered inadmissible
and her rule illegal. Arab provocation and aggression were to be exempt of
any penalty and punishment. Israel’s act of self-defense was to be nullified
as a violation of international law.
Conquest was a major feature of European imperialism and colonialism over
many centuries. Israel, however, is to be denied and denounced by the
international community and its institutions for its presence in the core
area of its biblical homeland; and Judea and Samaria are literally just a
stone’s throw from the pre-’67 lines, not thousands of miles from Jerusalem.
Some perspective and proportion should, late as it is, be introduced into
the political discourse regarding Israel and its territorial rights and
policies.
The Palestinians are not struggling for independence and statehood, but for
the annihilation of Zionism. In contrast to authentic liberation struggles,
the Palestinian war against Israel seeks to destroy the Jewish state and
massacre and/or expel all its Jews.
Cases of present-day conquest have not aroused particular international
interest, intervention, or revulsion. Chinese rule in Tibet, Indian rule in
Kashmir, and Russian rule in the Caucasus and the Crimea, are examples of
great power intrusion over native populations. The motive for such conquests
and their justification is not due to immediate security imperatives.
Beijing, Delhi, and Moscow are comfortably located and adequately secured
without any relation to ruling other peoples and territories. Broader
interests are involved which do not necessarily require military domination.
Bloody Borders
Israel shares borders with four Arab states, all of whom – Egypt, Syria,
Jordan, and Lebanon – along with more distant Iraq, initiated war against
Israel in 1948. There were years when the Lebanese border was tranquil, even
friendly. Yet the Palestinians in earlier years, and Hezbollah Shiites since
the 1980s, targeted Israel with cross-border terrorism and demonized her as
an enemy-state to be fought and destroyed. Israel fought her Second Lebanon
War in 2006.
The Gaza Strip was quiet for many years, then conquered and administered by
Israel until 1994. Ever since it is a hotbed of Islamic radicalism and
warfare against Israel.
The Golan Heights were brought to pacification when in 1967 Israel conquered
the mountain plateau, which remained quiet until recent years, when the
Syrian army, Hezbollah guerrillas, Iranian revolutionary guards, and Islamic
warriors, turned the border into an explosive zone of violent skirmishes
with Israel.
Overall there were years of relative quiet within the Land west of the
Jordan River. But now Palestinian terrorists in the West Bank (with two
recorded uprisings or intifadas), Bedouin lawbreakers in the Negev, and Arab
extremists in the Galilee, have undermined Israel’s domestic security and
violently menaced Jewish safety in the country. Israel’s Arab citizens
arrogantly stoke the flames of hatred by raising the Palestinian flag – in
Israel – during mass demonstrations against the state.
Thus Jews, in 2018, have been targeted by live gunfire and knife-stabbers in
Jerusalem and Samaria, rocket attacks from Gaza, and missile launchings from
Syria.
The “Palestinian” Case
Integral states necessarily oppose secessionist movements or
ethnic-religious currents which potentially threaten to tear apart the
national borders. Examples of Quebec in Canada, Scotland in the United
Kingdom, Catalonia in Spain, Kabylia in Algeria, and Kurdistan in Iraq and
Turkey, illustrate ethnic-historic fissures which challenge the solidity of
countries to withstand domestic implosion. South Tyrol in northern Italy
presents the case of a German-speaking minority area contiguous to
German-speaking Austria that enjoys autonomy, but not independence.
“Palestinian” secessionist demands in the name of self-determination and
national liberation are nothing less than an irredentist scheme to dissolve
the Jewish state piece-by-piece. First Judea and Samaria (the Gaza Strip is
already a self-contained “Palestinian” entity); then East Jerusalem; then
the Galilee; and finally the total collapse of Israel as a governable and
defendable state.
Israel’s morale will wither as the state contracts step-by-step. The PLO
“stages theory” as adopted in 1974 was given its first practical launching
when the 1993 Oslo Accord called for Israeli territorial withdrawal, first
from Gaza and Jericho, then from swathes of the West Bank and its major
Palestinian cities. The appetite grows with the eating as in feeding the fox
one lamb after another.
The Unholy Alliance
Both Israel and Europe are experiencing in different modalities what can
historically be termed “a barbarian invasion.” Peoples from outside the
civilizational zone, derisive of the given status quo order, armed with
boundless energy and commitment to destroy everything in their path, seek
victory at any price and toward whatever goal.
The Muslim fundamentalist forces in our era believe in Quran-mandated war
against any and all non-Muslim infidel (fakir) religions, cultures,
societies, and states. Israel is on the battle lines of this monumental
confrontation in the Middle East; Europe is at the heart of this
civilizational struggle; Russia is facing its own threat from within. The
major advocates and practitioners on behalf of Islam’s global jihad include
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey, and the Muslim Brotherhood, ISIS, and Al-Qaeda.
Europe and Israel are in an objective sense on the same side of the
civilizational equation. Islamic terrorism in London and Paris, Madrid and
Brussels, Berlin and Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Toulouse, and Stockholm, should
have been helpful in clarifying this political equivalence.
In Israel, Islamic terrorism struck in Jerusalem and Tel-Aviv, Haifa and
Afula, Ma’alot and Kiryat Shmona, Nahariya and Petach-Tikvah. Living in the
shadow of terrorism has always been a way of life for Israelis.
After centuries of expulsions, inquisitions, and pogroms – with the horrid
climax in the inexplicable Holocaust – Europe is not coming clean in its
attitude toward Israel. In the July 1938 Evian Conference, the European
democracies refused to agree accepting German and Austrian Jews as
immigrants or refugees whose lives were already pitilessly endangered by the
Nazi beast.
You would perhaps expect now an unshakable moral commitment toward the
Jewish state. Yet the Germans and their collaborators, who didn’t finish the
diabolical job of decimating all Jews in Europe and elsewhere, decided in
their cold strategic calculus from the 1970s to side with the Arabs and
against the Israelis. Maybe the Muslims will complete the unfinished
business with a contribution from their European collaborators.
The European dhimmis have, broadly speaking, a consistent and long legacy of
policies harmful to Israel: military boycotts, political denunciations, and
diplomatic censures; also individual recognition of the Palestine Liberation
Organization in the 1970s and then collectively in the Venice Declaration of
1980; assistance for Egypt’s missile program and Iraq’s nuclear program.
Along with many other countries, Europe has decisively voted for anti-Israel
resolutions in the UN General Assembly – calling for Israeli withdrawal from
the occupied territories and favoring a Palestinian state; and condemning in
UN Security Council resolution 2334 from December 23, 2017, Israel’s
settlement activity as a “flagrant violation” of international law, while
opposing any changes to the pre-1967 lines to which Israel must withdraw.
Fourteen members voted in favor of 2334 – including Britain and France,
while the United States under President Obama abstained. Recently they even
boycotted the USA’s historical embassy move to Jerusalem.
The political litmus test vis-à-vis Israel has exposed the moral bankruptcy
of Europe, certainly its western and central countries in particular.
Since President Trump’s election, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations,
Nikki Haley, has stood with Israel in an exceptional display of support for
the Jewish state. Rejecting the sophistry of moral equivalence, Haley
defends with resolve Israel’s right to Jerusalem, her military posture
toward Iranian threats emanating from Syria, and her resolute response to
Hamas warfare from Gaza. Israel has at last found a true friend as the world
continues to gang up on the tiny Jewish state.
A Call for Silence
Israel’s situation is manifestly unique in that one country – Iran –
explicitly threatens Israel with annihilation, and builds the resources to
achieve this; many other countries of Muslim and Arab identity favor the
same goal which is articulated in only slightly less explicit language; and
transnational Islamic movements likewise actively promote the same purpose.
The Jewish people have yet to escape from their inexorable plight in
history.
Let us conclude this essay with Abba Eban, Israel’s Foreign Minister, who
addressed the UN Security Council the day after the June 1967 erupted. The
Egyptians had earlier moved their army to Israel’s Negev border, formed
military alliances with Syria, Jordan, and Iraq, blocked Israel’s southern
port of Eilat, and declared in the most explicit fashion that its objective
was to destroy Israel. Eban confronted the Council members with these words:
“Imagine a foreign power forcibly closing New York or Montreal, Boston or
Marseille, Toulon or Copenhagen, Rio or Tokyo or Bombay harbor. How would
your governments react, what would you do?” Eban’s rhetorical question was
met with silence.
Indeed, a world response of silence and shame to Israel’s real-life
existential situation today would rank as a minimally most moral and
appropriate of responses.
*Dr. Mordechai Nisan, retired lecturer in Middle East Studies at the Hebrew
University of Jerusalem, has written extensively on Israel and the region,
including on Lebanon and Mideast
https://en.mida.org.il/2018/08/10/the-world-on-israel/
Can renewed US sanctions force Iran to change?
Fahad Nazer/Arab News/August 13/18
Economic sanctions are back in the headlines. Last week, the US
administration announced that it was reinstating a host of economic
sanctions on Iran that had been lifted following the 2015 agreement between
Iran and six other nations, including the US, which sought to limit Iran’s
nuclear activities in return for sanctions relief. Towards the end of the
week, Washington also announced that it would be imposing sanctions on
Russia by the end of August, following allegations that Moscow had used a
nerve agent in an attack on a Russian “double agent” in Britain.
There appears to be a common perception that the Trump administration has
made imposing economic sanctions a favorite option among its foreign policy
toolkit. However, the truth is that sanctions have been used by every US
administration going back decades. Just as importantly, regional groupings
such as the EU, and the international community itself as represented by the
UN Security Council, have also resorted to economic sanctions to effect
changes in the behavior of several countries and non-state actors,
especially after the end of the Cold War in 1990.
While a consensus on the effectiveness of sanctions has proven difficult to
reach, there is general agreement that, under the right conditions and
terms, sanctions can work. According to one understanding, countries,
regional groupings and the broader international community have “imposed
economic sanctions to coerce, deter, punish or shame entities that endanger
their interests or violate international norms of behavior.” The range of
policies that sanctions seek to change is relatively broad, and includes
halting the support or financing of terrorist groups and operations,
countering drug cartels, enhancing non-proliferation agreements, and
punishing egregious human rights abuses.
The example most often cited as “proof” that economic sanctions can work is
of those that were imposed against the government of South Africa in the
1980s for its use of the racially discriminatory policies known as
apartheid.
Reimposed US sanctions are designed to entice Iran to abide by the norms of
international relations. The ball is now in Tehran’s court.
Other nations that have found themselves the target of a wide array of
unilateral or multilateral sanctions include North Korea, Cuba, Syria and,
of course, Iran. While these nations usually protest against the imposition
of sanctions and declare their innocence — often attributing sanctions to
international conspiracies intended to “destroy” them — the truth is that no
nation, including the US, imposes sanctions against another without cause,
nor do they take the decision lightly.
There are different kinds of sanctions. Primary sanctions, the most common,
mainly target a nation in an effort to change its behavior by denying it
access to markets, raw materials, businesses and financial institutions in
the sanctioning country. As the world’s biggest economy, the US is uniquely
positioned to ensure that even unilateral sanctions are effective. There are
also what are known as secondary and extraterritorial sanctions. While the
two terms are sometimes used interchangeably, they seem to have different
objectives. According to one expert on the matter: “Secondary sanctions
coerce other states into complying with a pre-existing embargo.
Extraterritorial sanctions target foreign firms into compliance.” The US
recently imposed sanctions on a Chinese financial institution for dealing
with North Korea, which is under a wide array of US and international
sanctions.
According to the White House, the recently announced sanctions against Iran
target its “automotive sector and its trade in gold and precious metals, as
well as sanctions related to the Iranian rial.” In November, additional
sanctions will be reinstated, including those relating to “Iran’s energy
sector, including petroleum-related transactions, as well as transactions by
foreign financial institutions with the Central Bank of Iran.”
Regardless of the types of sanctions or the entities or sectors they target,
the broad aim is often the same: A change in behavior. In the case of Iran,
it is not only the US that has long sought such a change, but also much of
the international community, including many European nations and most of
Iran’s neighbors in the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the
UAE and many others.
What these nations have always expected — and are now demanding — is for
Iran to abide by the norms, conventions and laws of international relations.
This means no interference in the domestic affairs of other nations and no
support for terrorist groups and operations or militant groups seeking to
impose their will by force on their respective nations.
It is clear that some supporters of the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran, called
the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, hoped that it would entice Tehran to
moderate its policies in the region, and the world, and make it a
responsible member of the international community. The evidence suggests the
agreement had the opposite effect. An Iranian diplomat was recently
implicated in a terrorist plot in Europe, for example, and Iran has
significantly increased its military support of Houthi militants in Yemen.
The US sanctions are designed to end such behavior. The ball is in Iran’s
court.
**Fahad Nazer is a political consultant to the Embassy of Saudi Arabia in
Washington and an International Fellow at the National Council on US-Arab
Relations. He does not represent or speak on behalf of either organization.
Twitter: @fanazer
UN Enabling Hamas's War Machine
Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute/August 13/18
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/12845/un-hamas-ceasefire
This ceasefire initiative is rather disturbing: it requires no meaningful
concessions on the part of Hamas. It leaves, for example, wholly intact
Hamas's extremist ideology, which calls for the destruction of Israel, and
does not demand that Hamas lay down its weapons.
A ceasefire may sound good, but in the current circumstances it will send a
deadly message to Hamas and the other terror factions in the Gaza Strip:
namely, that long-term terror bombardment of Israel gets you economic and
humanitarian projects funded by the United Nations and Western donors, and
perhaps even a seaport and airport. The ceasefire would give Hamas five to
ten years to continue amassing weapons, tightening its grip on the Gaza
Strip, and preparing for its next war with Israel.
Any ceasefire agreement will be perceived as a reward for Hamas-sponsored
terrorism and violence against Israel. These negotiations will spur other
terrorist groups around the world to continue their attacks with the hope of
gaining legitimacy and forcing the UN and the international community to
negotiate also with them.
Why is the UN apparently prepared to invest hundreds of millions of dollars
in the Gaza Strip while keeping Hamas in power and even allowing it to
become stronger? Why is the UN being allowed to play the role of savior of
Hamas?
The Palestinian Hamas terrorist group that controls the Gaza Strip has
reportedly accepted, in principle, an Egyptian and United Nations initiative
for a long-term ceasefire with Israel. According to some reports, the
initiative calls for a ceasefire of five to ten years in return for the
easing of economic sanctions and humanitarian and economic aid to the
Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.
This ceasefire initiative is rather disturbing: it requires no meaningful
concessions on the part of Hamas. It leaves, for example, wholly intact
Hamas's extremist ideology, which calls for the destruction of Israel, and
does not demand that Hamas lay down its weapons.
Essentially, the message to Hamas from the international community is that
it will reap rich rewards for nothing more than temporarily halting its
terror attacks on Israel.
As the past few weeks have shown, Hamas appears to be more than willing to
sit quietly in order to get the benefits and privileges offered by Egypt and
the UN. Hamas has been facing a severe crisis as the result of the economic
sanctions imposed on the Gaza Strip, particularly those initiated by its
rivals in the Palestinian Authority government of President Mahmoud Abbas.
Thus, Hamas is grabbing hold of the Egyptian and UN proposal as a kind of
life-vest.
Once the ceasefire agreement goes into effect, Hamas will have additional
time to continue amassing weapons and tightening its grip on the Gaza Strip.
Under the umbrella of the ceasefire, Hamas will be able to continue building
new tunnels that will be used to infiltrate Israel to kill civilians and
soldiers. Hamas will also be able to continue smuggling weapons into the
Gaza Strip through tunnels along the border between the Gaza Strip and
Egypt. Thanks to the Egyptian and UN-brokered ceasefire agreement, Hamas
will be able to do all these things without having to worry about an Israeli
military response.
The proposed ceasefire agreement will give Hamas five to ten years to
prepare for the next war with Israel. During this period, Hamas will have
recruited tens of thousands of more Palestinians into its ranks, turning
them into jihadists in preparation for the jihad (holy war) against Israel.
In other words, the proposed ceasefire agreement absolves Hamas, the de
facto government in the coastal enclave, of its duties and responsibilities
towards its own constituents. Hamas will no longer have to worry about
improving the living conditions of the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip
because the UN and the rest of the international community will be
fulfilling that job.
The international community and the UN will, according to the proposed
ceasefire, attend to the needs of the Palestinian population and will even
launch various economic and humanitarian projects in the Gaza Strip, while
Hamas leaders will be sitting in their luxurious offices and homes and
laughing at the duped Western donors, who will even be funding fuel and
electricity supplies to the people living under its rule.
Worse, the proposed agreement, now being discussed by Hamas leaders with
Egyptian and UN officials, offers the Hamas rulers a seaport and airport in
the nearby Egyptian peninsula of Sinai. Of course, there is no guarantee
that Hamas will not use these ports to smuggle weapons into the Gaza Strip.
Those who believe that the Egyptians will be able to prevent the smuggling
of weapons into the Gaza Strip are living under the dangerous illusion of a
bribery-free Middle East.
Besides, the Egyptian authorities already have their hands full with the
various Islamist terrorist groups that have been operating in the Sinai
Peninsula in recent years. If the Egyptian army and other security agencies
have thus far been unable to root out the problem of the terror groups in
Sinai, how exactly are they supposed to deal with Hamas's weapons smuggling?
Moreover, what about Hamas's involvement with some of the jihadi groups in
Sinai? For the past few years, reports have surfaced in several Arab media
outlets about Hamas's cooperation with some of these groups in carrying out
terror attacks against the Egyptian military and civilians in Sinai.
Far more worrying is that any ceasefire agreement will be perceived as a
reward for Hamas-sponsored terrorism and violence against Israel. Since last
March, Hamas has been dispatching thousands of Palestinians, including women
and children, to the border with Israel as part of the so-called March of
Return. As part of these protests, Palestinian have been throwing explosive
devices, petrol bombs and stones at Israeli soldiers. They have also been
launching hundreds of flaming kites and balloons at Israeli communities
along the border with the Gaza Strip, and causing fires that have destroyed
tens of thousands of acres of agricultural fields and forests.
Pictured: The Kerem Shalom Crossing burns on May 4, 2018, after it was
torched by Palestinian rioters from Gaza. Kerem Shalom is used to transfer
thousands of tons of goods and humanitarian aid from Israel to the Gaza
Strip. (Image source: IDF/Flickr)
that were not enough, Hamas and other Palestinian terror groups in the Gaza
Strip last week again fired more than 180 rockets and projectiles at Israeli
communities.
Such rocket attacks are far from uncommon; they have been taking place since
Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip in 2005. It was then that Israel handed
the entire Gaza Strip to the Mahmoud Abbas's Palestinian Authority (PA). In
2007, Hamas violently ejected the PA from the Gaza Strip, and has been in
control of the territory since then.
A ceasefire may sound good, but in the current circumstances it will send a
deadly message to Hamas and the other terror factions in the Gaza Strip:
namely, that long-term terror bombardment of Israel gets you economic and
humanitarian projects funded by the United Nations and Western donors and,
if things go well, perhaps even a seaport and airport.
The proposed ceasefire agreement, therefore, is nothing but a UN and
Egyptian bribe to Hamas to agree to a temporary halt of terror attacks
against Israel. Appeasing terrorists, however, is a recipe for perpetuating
and escalating the conflict and emboldening the terrorists. In addition, it
will only increase Hamas's appetite to continue extorting Israel and the
rest of the world for more concessions.
Negotiating with Hamas grants legitimacy to terror groups, making them
appear as acceptable parties. By contrast, one might note that the UN never
considered initiating a negotiated ceasefire between the US and Osama bin
Laden's Al-Qaeda terror group or ISIS. The current negotiations that the
Egyptians and the UN are conducting with Hamas to achieve a ceasefire with
Israel sends precisely the wrong message to jihadi groups around the world.
These negotiations will, in fact, spur these groups to continue their terror
attacks with the hope of gaining legitimacy and forcing the international
community to follow suit and negotiate also with them, as they have been
doing with Hamas. Is there any difference between Hamas and Al-Qaeda, ISIS
and Boko Haram, the so-called Islamic State in Western Africa? Not really.
Hamas, as mentioned, is of course happy that the Egyptians, the UN and other
international parties are chasing it and literally begging it to accept a
temporary truce with Israel, especially under such golden conditions. Hamas
has nothing to lose by agreeing to a ceasefire that will allow it further to
strengthen its military power in the Gaza Strip, while not being required to
cease bad behavior or do anything to help its own people.
A sign of Hamas's elation can be found in a statement issued by its leaders
in the Gaza Strip on August 8, 2018. The statement, which was issued after a
series of meetings between Hamas and other Palestinian terror groups, added
that Hamas will not pay any "political price" for the lifting of the
sanctions on the Gaza Strip.
So here we have Hamas itself making it clear that even if a ceasefire
agreement is achieved with Israel, the terror group will never abandon its
dream of pursuing the fight until Israel is replaced with an Islamist state.
We are left with some questions: Why is the United Nations negotiating with
a terror group that is sworn to Israel's destruction? Why, instead, are the
UN and Egypt and other parties not demanding that Hamas disarm and
relinquish control of the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, who have been held
hostage for the past 11 years? Why is the UN apparently prepared to invest
hundreds of millions of dollars in the Gaza Strip while keeping Hamas in
power and even allowing it to become stronger? Why is the UN being allowed
to play the role of savior of Hamas? The next time Hamas targets Israeli
civilians, perhaps the UN and all those who are now trying to appease Hamas
will have some answers.
*Bassam Tawil, a Muslim Arab, is based in the Middle East.
© 2018 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here
do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone
Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be
reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of
Gatestone Institute.
The Turkish-Palestinian Hate Fest
Uzay Bulut/Gatestone Institute/August 13/18
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/12828/turkey-palestinians-hate-fest
Ahed Tamimi has called on "Palestinians to
murder Israelis through 'martyrdom-seeking operations' (i.e., suicide
bombings), stabbing attacks, and stone-throwing..." — Bradley Martin,
researcher.
If Palestinian Arabs are stateless today, it is by their own choice. Their
leaders have chosen to expend their energies on wiping Israel from the face
of the earth rather than on establishing a state of their own next to
Israel.
Palestinian Arabs keep rejecting offers to establish a state of their own,
according to David Brog, with Israel, Britain and the UN having offered
Palestinian Arabs the opportunity to build their own state on five separate
occasions -- in 1936, 1947, 1967, 2000, and 2008.
Turkey, on the other hand, has never accepted the right to self-rule of any
non-Turkish people living in Asia Minor and historic Armenia, which is today
eastern Turkey.
Ahed Tamimi, a 17-year-old Palestinian girl, was released from an Israeli
prison on July 29, after sitting in jail and prison for almost 8 months. In
March, she had been sentenced to an 8-month sentence after pleading guilty
to charges of assault and incitement. Ahed was welcomed in the West Bank
like a "hero". "A crowd of supporters jostled for selfies with the teen,"
the Washington Post reported.
Ahed became the center of international attention on December 15 when she
assaulted an Israeli soldier. The soldier did not respond. Her mother posted
the video on Facebook. In the video, Ahed is seen slapping and punching the
soldier.
Immediately after her attack on the soldier on December 15, Ahed's mother,
who was filming Ahed, reportedly asked her daughter what kind of message she
wanted to convey to viewers. Ahed replied, in part:
"Our strength is in our stones.... Whether it is stabbings or suicide
bombings or throwing stones, everyone must do his part and we must unite in
order for our message to be heard that we want to liberate Palestine."
Later, Ahed and her mother were both arrested for the attack. Despite her
public praising of violence, Ahed is now being lauded by many media outlets
as a new "Palestinian protest icon."
Among her biggest supporters was Turkey's president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,
who congratulated her by telephone hours after her release from prison.
Erdoğan "lauded her bravery and determination to fight", and "assured the [Tamimi]
family that Turkey's support for Palestinian's just fight would continue,"
reported the Turkish pro-government newspaper Sabah.
That was not the first interaction between Erdogan and Tamimi. In 2012,
Erdogan, then Turkey's prime minister, and his wife, met and had breakfast
with Ahed and her mother Nariman Tamimi, in the city of Sanliurfa in Turkey.
Congratulating Ahed for her "courage", Erdogan reportedly gave her family
and her some presents.
"Among the gifts PM Erdogan gave me are a cell phone, the holy Koran, a
headscarf for my mother and a tie for my father," said Ahed. "That is a
moment I will never forget throughout my entire life. I would like to thank
him for always standing by Palestine."
In the same year, Ahed was given the "Hanzala Courage Award" by Başakşehir
Municipality in Istanbul.
What the municipality awarded was not "courage" at all, but Ahed and her
family's violence and hatred for Jews. According to researcher Bradley
Martin:
"Nariman Tamimi, her mother, praised female Palestinian terrorists who
collectively murdered 55 Israelis, including 21 children, and wounded more
than 300 people. When the so-called 'stabbing intifada' began in late 2015,
Nariman shared graphic instructions for prospective Palestinian terrorists
on where to aim their knives in order to achieve the most lethal outcome.
"Then there is Ahed's father Bassem Tamimi, who regularly promotes some of
the most vile antisemitic conspiracy theories. "
"Is it any wonder then that Ahed herself has loyally followed her family's
example, even calling on Palestinians to murder Israelis through
'martyrdom-seeking operations' (i.e., suicide bombings), stabbing attacks,
and stone-throwing?"
The Tamimi family includes terrorists who murdered Israelis, including
children. One is Ahlam Tamimi, who masterminded and helped carry out the
2001 Sbarro massacre in Jerusalem. The bomb at the Sbarro restaurant killed
15 civilians, including seven children and a pregnant woman. 130 people were
injured. Ahlam, a cousin of Ahed's, was given a life sentence. But, in 2011,
she was released as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange between Hamas
and Israel. Ahlam has declared that she is proud of her role in the
massacre.
Malki Roth, aged 15, was among those murdered in the Sbarro massacre.
"We know who plotted the Sbarro barbarism," wrote Arnold Roth, Malki's
father, recently. "It was not Ahed Tamimi. But when her clan, the Tamimis of
Nabi Saleh, get together to celebrate it, as we know they do, she is an
enthusiastic participant."
"In a village where almost everyone is related by blood and (yes, and)
marriage, Ahed is a cousin of one of the attack's perpetrators, Ahlam Tamimi,
in multiple ways. Ahlam now lives free in Jordan. She boasts that she chose
the site for the explosion, seeking to kill as many Jewish children as
possible, and that she planted the human bomb. Via social media, public
speeches and (for five years) her own TV program, she urges others to follow
her lead.
"When Ahlam married Nizar Tamimi – also a murderer from the village – a few
months after both walked free in the Gilad Shalit prisoner-exchange deal,
Ahed was there to dance and gaze adoringly at the bride.
"But neither her gaze nor her ideas are the problem – it's what others do
with them.
"Ahed's parents make a living from propagandizing against Israel. They
fashioned and groomed Ahed, leveraging her blondness, pushing her into
staged conflicts with Israeli soldiers from when she was 10, deliberately
putting her at real risk on a weekly basis for years – long before she had
the ability to discern what was being done to her."
"On the day of the slapping/ kicking incident that led to her facing
criminal charges, Ahed's mother pointed one of her cameras at the girl. She
told her to speak to the world. And she did. The girl's message was angry,
urging anti-Israel violence and more conflict.
"Though published and promoted by advocates of the Israeli cause, what Ahed
said in that clip was largely ignored, as if she had said nothing. Its harsh
reality was and still is denied."
"They also deny what Ahed symbolizes – identification with the vicious
murderers in her own clan, with explosive rage, with a horrifying zealotry
that brings people to push their society's innocent children onto the front
lines."
Ahlam Tamimi happily recounts how she blew up a supermarket in Jerusalem, in
an interview with Kuwaiti television. (Image source: MEMRI video screenshot)
Why, though, are Arabs doing this -- murdering Israeli Jews and sacrificing
their own children? Because Palestinians do not have a state of their own?
Quite the reverse: it is the precisely the Palestinian Arabs who have
repeatedly rejected a two-state solution. Israel has taken multiple steps to
make peace with Arabs in the region, but as Palestinian Arabs have been more
interested in destroying the Jewish state than building a nation of their
own, peaceful coexistence has not been possible.
If Palestinian Arabs are stateless today, it is by their own choice. Their
leaders have repeatedly made a conscious decision to expend their energies
on wiping Israel from the face of the earth rather than on establishing a
state of their own next to Israel. According to a report by Palestinian
Media Watch:
"The Palestinian Authority makes no attempt to educate its people towards
peace and coexistence with Israel. On the contrary, from every possible
platform it repeatedly rejects Israel's right to exist, presents the
conflict as a religious battle for Islam, depicts the establishment of
Israel as an act of imperialism, and perpetuates a picture of the Middle
East, both verbally and visually, in which Israel does not exist at all.
Israel's destruction is said to be both inevitable and a Palestinian
obligation."
In 2013, Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas once again
declared his "vision" for a future Palestinian state; it sounds like ethnic
cleansing: "In a final resolution, we would not see the presence of a single
Israeli - civilian or soldier - on our lands," Abbas said, according to
Reuters.
In his article "The 17-year-old terrorist," Michael Dickson documents how
Palestinians are incited to Israel- and Jew-hatred in almost every sphere in
their lives – at hospitals, schools, as well as cultural, artistic and
sports events:
"There are a large number of terrorism-lionizing schools in Gaza and under
the Palestinian Authority's control. Dalal Mughrabi was behind the infamous
1978 bus bombing in which 37 Israelis, 10 of them children, were murdered.
There is a Dalal Mughrabi school in Gaza, a Dalal Mughrabi High School in
Hebron and a Dalal Mughrabi kindergarten in Hebron. What should we assume
that students at these supposedly-educational institutions learn about their
school's namesake?"
"Why Isn't There a Palestinian State?" is the title of a video by David Brog,
Director of Strategic Affairs for Christians United for Israel. In it, he
details the history of Palestinian Arabs rejecting the offers to establish a
state of their own. According to Brog, Israel, Britain and the UN have
offered Palestinian Arabs the opportunity to build their own state on five
separate occasions -- in 1936, 1947, 1967, 2000, and 2008.
In 2005, Israel also "unilaterally left Gaza, giving the Palestinians
complete control there," says Brog.
"Instead of developing this territory for the good of its citizens, the
Palestinians turned Gaza into a terrorist base, from which they have fired
thousands of rockets into Israel.
"Each time Israel has agreed to a Palestinian state, the Palestinians have
rejected the offer, often violently. So, if you're interested in peace in
the Middle East, maybe the answer is not to pressure Israel to make yet
another offer of a state to the Palestinians. Maybe the answer is to
pressure the Palestinians to finally accept the existence of a Jewish
State."
Muslims make up a majority of the population in 49 countries around the
world today. There are 21 Arab states across the world (plus the Palestinian
Authority and Hamas-ruled Gaza). And there are six recognized Turkic states.
But the existence of one Israeli state in ancient Jewish homeland disturbs
Erdogan and other extremist Muslims and Jew-haters.
Turkey, however, has never accepted the right to self-rule of any
non-Turkish people living in Asia Minor and historic Armenia, which is today
eastern Turkey.
Assyrians (fewer than 15,000), Armenians (fewer than 60,000) and Greeks
(fewer than 2,000) -- the indigenous peoples of the region -- are now tiny
minorities in Turkey. They were either murdered, deported or forced to flee
for their lives throughout decades due to discrimination and various
pressures. According to the Christian watchdog group Open Doors, "In Turkey,
a mixture of Islam and fierce nationalism leads to Christian persecution...
The high degree of religious nationalism in Turkish society places
incredible pressure on Christians."
During the 1990s, for example, while the war between the Turkish military
and the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party) was escalating, thousands of
Assyrians and Yazidis had to leave their ancestral land in southeast Turkey
because there was no security or stability in the region anymore.
Yazidis, an indigenous non-Muslim people in the Middle East, say that they
have been exposed to 74 genocidal attacks, and that most of these massacres
took place under the Ottoman rule. The Yazidi population in southeast Turkey
is only around 320, the head of the Yazidi Cultural Foundation, Azad Barış,
told Gatestone.
Turkish state authorities have systematically engaged in rewriting history
to deny realities and do not permit a free debate on these issues. Kurdish
activists who request equal rights either get murdered or languish in jail.
Almost one in three members of Turkey's leading Kurdish political party, the
HDP, have been detained since 2015, the news website Mesopotamia Agency
reported.
In the meantime, Turkey is openly supporting and praising Ahed Tamimi, a
brainwashed Palestinian teenaged girl who has incited and engaged in
violence, and whose family members have murdered Israeli children. The
Turkish government -- with its horrifying human rights record -- is doing
what has come to be expected of it: supporting anti-Semites and jihadists
that target non-Muslims in the region. Sadly, the only feature that is
really shocking is that many self-proclaimed supporters of human rights,
such as in the European Union, as well as journalists, support the same
Jew-hating murderers and the genocidal ideology behind them.
*Uzay Bulut, a journalist from Turkey, is a Distinguished Senior Fellow at
Gatestone Institute. She is currently based in Washington D.C.
© 2018 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here
do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone
Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be
reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of
Gatestone Institute.
UK: Boris Johnson Sparks 'Burka-Gate'
Soeren Kern/Gatestone Institute/August 13/18
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/12830/boris-johnson-burkas
"I believe that the public will see this for what it is — an internal
Conservative party witch hunt instigated by Number Ten against Boris
Johnson, who they see as a huge threat." — Tory MP Andrew Bridgen.
"Taken to its logical conclusion, the anti-Johnson brigade's stance would
mean that nobody is allowed to offer their view on any matter in case it
causes offence. Is that really the kind of country we want to live in? ...
We live in a country that used to believe passionately in free speech. As we
all know, even when exercised with care and responsibility, free speech can
and does offend some people. But timid politicians who take the easy option
and prefer not to tell people what they really think about things like the
burka are killing this vital right." — Nigel Farage, former leader of the UK
Independence Party (UKIP).
"Boris Johnson should not apologise for telling the truth.... [female facial
masking is] a nefarious component of a trendy gateway theology for religious
extremism and militant Islam.... The burka and niqab are hideous tribal
ninja-like garments that are pre-Islamic, non-Koranic and therefore
un-Muslim. Although this deliberate identity-concealing contraption is
banned at the Kaaba in Mecca it is permitted in Britain..." — Taj Hargey,
imam at Oxford Islamic Congregation.
Former foreign secretary (and possible future prime minister) Boris Johnson
sparked a political firestorm after making politically incorrect comments
about the burka and the niqab, the face-covering garments worn by some
Muslim women.
The ensuing debate over Islamophobia has revealed the extent to which
political correctness is stifling free speech in Britain. It has also
exposed deep fissures within the Conservative Party over its future
direction and leadership.
In an August 5 essay published by the Daily Telegraph, Johnson argued that
he was opposed to Denmark's burka ban because the government should not be
telling women what they may or may not wear in public. Johnson wrote:
"What has happened, you may ask, to the Danish spirit of live and let live?
If you tell me that the burka is oppressive, then I am with you. If you say
that it is weird and bullying to expect women to cover their faces, then I
totally agree — and I would add that I can find no scriptural authority for
the practice in the Koran. I would go further and say that it is absolutely
ridiculous that people should choose to go around looking like letter
boxes....
"If a constituent came to my MP's surgery [one-on-one meetings between MPs
and their constituents] with her face obscured, I should feel fully
entitled... to ask her to remove it so that I could talk to her properly. If
a female student turned up at school or at a university lecture looking like
a bank robber, then ditto: those in authority should be allowed to converse
openly with those that they are being asked to instruct."
The response from senior Conservatives was immediate.
Prime Minister Theresa May said that Johnson "was wrong" in the language he
used to describe women who use the burka. She added that Johnson had
"clearly caused offense" and demanded that he apologize:
"I do think that we all have to be very careful about the language and terms
we use. And some of the terms Boris used describing people's appearance
obviously have offended. What's important is do we believe people should
have the right to practice their religion and, in the case of women and the
burka and niqab, to choose how they dress. I believe women should be able to
choose how they dress."
Conservative Party Chairman Brandon Lewis also called for Johnson to
apologize, as did a long list of current and former ministers and MPs.
Former Attorney General Dominic Grieve threatened to quit the party if
Johnson became leader.
Tory peer Mohamed Sheikh, founder of the Conservative Muslim Forum, said
that Johnson had "let the genie out of the bottle" and called for Johnson to
be removed from the party.
Conservative Member of the House of Lords Sayeeda Warsi — who herself has
said that she hopes women in Britain will stop wearing the Islamic face veil
within the next 10 or 20 years — accused Johnson of "Islamophobia" and said
he should be required to attend diversity training:
"In his Telegraph piece, Johnson was making a liberal argument. He was
saying that we shouldn't ban the burqa, as Denmark has done. But his words
signaled something else. He said — not only to those Muslim women who veil,
but to many more who associate with a faith in which some women do — that
you don't belong here....
"He set out a liberal position, but he did it in a very 'alt-right' way.
This allowed him to dog-whistle: to say to particular elements of the party
that he's tough on Muslims. Yet again, he's trying to have his cake and eat
it....
"An apology is now due. But what happens if, as looks likely, it doesn't
come? Every time incidents like this occur in the party and there are no
consequences, it sends out a clear message that you can get away with
Islamophobia.
"As far as Boris Johnson is concerned, this is surely time for the promised
diversity training scheme to kick in."
Johnson has refused to apologize, and the Conservative Party has now
launched an inquiry into whether Johnson's comments violated its code of
conduct, which states that Tory officials and elected representatives must
"lead by example to encourage and foster respect and tolerance" and not "use
their position to bully, abuse, victimise, harass or unlawfully discriminate
against others."
Britain's most senior police officer, Met Police Commissioner Cressida Dick,
said that she had consulted hate-crime specialists and determined that
Johnson's comments did not break the law:
"I know that many people have found this offensive. I also know that many
other people believe strongly that in the whole of the article, what Mr
Johnson appears to have been attempting to do was to say that there
shouldn't be a ban and that he was engaging in a legitimate debate.
"I spoke last night to my very experienced officers who deal with hate crime
and, although we have not yet received any allegation of such a crime, I can
tell you that my preliminary view having spoken to them is that what Mr
Johnson said would not reach the bar for a criminal offence."
Johnson's supporters jumped to his defense. North East Somerset MP Jacob
Rees-Mogg said:
"It's hard to see what he should apologise for. He has defended people's
right to wear the burka whilst saying it is an inelegant garment. Neither of
those proposals are unreasonable."
Tory MP Andrew Bridgen accused May of orchestrating a politically motivated
"witch hunt" against Johnson:
"I believe this is politically motivated, by the internal politics of the
Tory party, by politicians who want to humiliate and destroy Boris Johnson.
I believe that the public will see this for what it is — an internal
Conservative party witch hunt instigated by Number Ten against Boris
Johnson, who they see as a huge threat."
In a blog post, Bridgen elaborated:
"Looking at those who have jumped on the bandwagon of protest, the vast
majority appear to be ardent Remain campaigners, who still bewildered that
the public could have a different viewpoint to them, still seek to lay the
blame at their defeat at the door of Boris Johnson. These same people
remained stoney silent when lifelong Remainer Ken Clarke enlightened us with
his views of the burka: 'I do think it's a most peculiar costume for people
to adopt in the 21st century, but that's not to me for decide, when they're
not engaged in some serious issue such as giving evidence. That's the bit
that I think it's almost impossible to have a proper trial if one of the
persons is in a kind of bag'...
"It is clear that this is not about standing up for the rights of Muslim
women to wear the burka, if that is what they really want to do? This is
about getting Boris. The great irony of all of this is many EU Countries who
those criticising Boris are desperate to stay in political union with have
in fact banned the burka. Not the fringe countries but France, Germany,
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria and now Denmark, with a partial ban even in the
uber-liberal Netherlands.
"I myself, am the chairman of the All-Party Parliament Group for Uzbekistan,
a country which is 90% Muslim, enjoys great religious harmony and
interestingly which banned face coverings in 1992.
"Unfortunately, in using this issue as a stick to beat Boris, Theresa May
and some of the members of her government have shown themselves to be once
again totally out of step with the views of the majority of members of the
Conservative Party and indeed of the public as a whole."
The former leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP), Nigel Farage, wrote:
"I wonder how many of those who are now jumping up and down calling for
Johnson to have the Conservative whip withdrawn [disciplinary measure], or
to be expelled from the party altogether, actually read his original
Telegraph article which has apparently offended them so much. Had they done
so, they would surely remember that he states he does not believe the burka
and niqab should be banned in Britain – a ban which is already in full force
in EU nations like France, Germany, Denmark, Austria and Belgium.
"Having set out his liberal position, he then augments it by taking up the
feminist argument that he thinks it is 'oppressive' to force women to cover
their faces in public. For emphasis he offers his opinion that it is 'weird'
and 'bullying' to expect them to do so. And then he says it is 'ridiculous'
that women should go around 'looking like letter boxes'.
"Absurdly, this opinion has been seized upon as 'Islamophobic' or 'racist'.
An essentially liberal commentator is being pilloried for expressing his
belief using, what I accept, is rather playful language. But to suggest he
should be kicked out of his party is nothing but lunacy. To Boris I say:
stand firm...
"Taken to its logical conclusion, the anti-Johnson brigade's stance would
mean that nobody is allowed to offer their view on any matter in case it
causes offence. Is that really the kind of country we want to live in?
Remember – ironically, we are talking in this case about a politician who
has stated he thinks it illiberal to ban the burka...
"We live in a country that used to believe passionately in free speech. As
we all know, even when exercised with care and responsibility, free speech
can and does offend some people. But timid politicians who take the easy
option and prefer not to tell people what they really think about things
like the burka are killing this vital right.
"By allowing politics to become too PC, they are damaging democracy in such
a way that it will be extremely difficult for future generations to repair,
ultimately condemning them to a society where nobody is allowed to be honest
about anything."
An imam at Oxford Islamic Congregation, Taj Hargey, wrote that Johnson did
not go far enough:
"Boris Johnson should not apologise for telling the truth. His evocative
analogy is unfortunate but he is justified in reminding everyone that the
Wahhabi/Salafi-inspired fad of female facial masking has no Koranic
legitimacy. It is, however, a nefarious component of a trendy gateway
theology for religious extremism and militant Islam.
"The burka and niqab are hideous tribal ninja-like garments that are
pre-Islamic, non-Koranic and therefore un-Muslim. Although this deliberate
identity-concealing contraption is banned at the Kaaba in Mecca it is
permitted in Britain, thus precipitating security risks, accelerating
vitamin D deficiency, endorsing gender-inequality and inhibiting community
cohesion.
"It is any wonder that many younger women have internalised this poisonous
chauvinism by asserting that it is their human right to hide their faces?
"Johnson did not go far enough. If Britain is to become a fully integrated
society then it is incumbent that cultural practices, personal preferences
and communal customs that aggravate social division should be firmly
resisted."
Rowan Atkinson, a British comedian also known as Mr. Bean, defended Johnson:
"As a lifelong beneficiary of the freedom to make jokes about religion, I do
think that Boris Johnson's joke about wearers of the burka resembling
letterboxes is a pretty good one. All jokes about religion cause offence, so
it's pointless apologising for them. You should really only apologise for a
bad joke. On that basis, no apology is required."
A Sky Data Poll published on August 8 found that 60% of Britons surveyed
said that it is not racist to compare Muslim women wearing burkas to bank
robbers and letter boxes, while 59% were in favor of a burka ban.
An August 1 poll of Tory members by ConservativeHome found that Johnson's
popularity had almost quadrupled since he resigned on July 9 after clashing
with May over her vision for Brexit. He is now at the top of the list of
favored successors to May.
*Soeren Kern is a Senior Fellow at the New York-based Gatestone Institute.
© 2018 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here
do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone
Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be
reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of
Gatestone Institute.
Iran: Military, Mullahs Join Protests With Hidden Agendas
Amir Taheri/ Asharq Al-Awsat/August, 13/18
“We, too, are angry, very angry!” This was the mantra that a surprise
uninvited guest brought to a protest gathering the other day in the “holy”
city of Mash’had, northeast Iran. The protest, one of hundreds held
throughout Iran these days, had expected the usual police crackdown when the
uninvited guest arrived accompanied by a dozen armed men. The uninvited
guest was General Muhammad Nazari Commander of the Imam Reza Division of the
Islamic Revolutionary Guard based close to the “holy” city.
As the protesters tried to absorb their shock the general made a brief
speech claiming that the military shared the grievances expressed in
thousands of protest marches since last December.
“We, too, can no longer tolerate widespread corruption, crippling inflation
and injustice at all levels,” he said.
Had the general acted on an impulse to buy some kudos for himself? Maybe.
However, his bizarre intervention was soon reported by at least four
official news agencies run by the IRGC, including FARS. Moreover, his little
number was praised as “an act of solidarity with the suffering people” by
Ayatollah Alam al-Hoda, the Supreme Guide’s Special Representative in the
“holy” city. A few hours later appeared Ayatollah Ibrahim Raisi, the man who
had run for President against Hassan Rouhani in 2017. Today, Raisi heads the
Imam Reza Foundation- Iran’s second-biggest enterprise after the National
Oil Company.
A sign that the military, or at least the IRGC, are reluctant to get sucked
into a nationwide protest movement on the wrong side came last December when
Chief of Staff Gen. Muhammad Hussein Baqeri announced that his men would not
carry weapons in public except on specific missions related to national
security. It was up to the ordinary police to deal with such issues as crowd
control.
Gen. Baqeri’s colleagues, notably Gen. Muhammad-Ali Aziz-Jaafari, have gone
further by adopting an oppositional profile against Rouhani, especially as
far as his rapprochement with the United States under President Barack Obama
is concerned.
In the past few days, the incident in Mash’had has been repeated in a number
of other cities where IRGC officers have turned up at protest gatherings to
express their “understanding and sympathy”, at times coupled with virulent
attacks on President Hassan Rouhani and his team.
This looks like the traditional Iranian children’s game known as ‘Who was
it? It wasn’t me!’ in which players are blindfolded and, running around, hit
each other. The trick is for the one who is hit to guess the hitter whose
goal is to remain unidentified.
The “Who was it? It wasn’t me!” game has also spread to the Shiite clergy,
starting with “Supreme Guide” Ali Khamenei himself. He has encouraged his
entourage to spread the message that Khamenei was never hot on Rouhani and
did not really support the “nuke deal” concocted by Obama.
“The Supreme Guide always told us not to trust the Americans,” the daily
Kayhan keeps saying in its editorials.
Last week, it was the turn of the traditional clergy, not linked to the
regime, to also put some blue water between itself and the ruling mullahs.
At a ceremony inaugurating a new boulevard in the “holy” city of Qom, Grand
Ayatollah Alavi Borujerdi, one of the top candidates for succeeding Grand
Ayatollah Ali Muhammad Sistani as the “Supreme Marja’a” of Shiism said he
prays for the voice of the suffering people to be heard so that justice
could be done.
On Saturday, Ayatollah Hadi Ghaffari, the man who founded the Hezbollah in
1975, broke a long silence to implicitly urge talks with the US. He claimed
that the late Ayatollah Khomeini had not been opposed to negotiations with
Washington and that " the peace of Imam Hassan", the second Imam of Shiism,
could serve as a model for any future dialogue with the Trump
administration. He said " wise heads" should intervene to prevent Iran from
sharing the fate of Libya.
More interestingly, according to well-placed sources, the top ayatollahs of
Najaf and Qom have ignored a demand by Khamenei to call for an end to
protests.
Yesterday, some mullahs went even further by holding their own protest
gathering in Tehran. The gathering, held at the Marwi Theological School,
attracted an estimated 300 mullahs and students of theology and was
addressed by Ayatollah Ali-Akbar Esrahd, the theologian who heads the Shiite
seminary (howzah) in the capital.
In his sermon (khotbah), Ershad claimed that theologians and students of
theology were “among the poorest strata in our society”. He then called for
“corrupt officials” to be executed in accordance with “revolutionary
principles.”
Among theologians carried and chanted by the mullahs were “Plunderers of
public treasure must be put to death!” and “clergy are on the side of the
people.”
On Friday, a similar message came from Ayatollah Imami Kashani who led the
mass prayer gathering in Tehran: the core of the regime is sound, what is
needed is a change of administrators, which means ending Rouhani’s tenure!
Scapegoating Rouhani for the economic meltdown, diplomatic isolation and
looming American sanctions is not confined to the military and the clergy.
“Rouhani is finished,” says Adullah Nasseri who was chief adviser to former
President Muhammad Khatami. Last week Khatami himself broke a long silence
to also implicitly brand Rouhani as a spent force. In its latest issue, the
periodical Iranian Diplomacy, published by a close relative of Khamenei, has
also published an article describing Rouhani’s presidency as a failure. The
writer, Sadeq Maleki, is a former senior diplomat close to Khatami.
Completing the circle has been former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. In a
statement posted on social media, he claims that he, too, is on the side of
the protesters and calls on Rouhani as well as Ali Ardeshir Larijani,
Speaker of the Islamic Majlis, and his brother Sadeq, the Chief Justice, to
resign.
While the hardline military and clerical factions believe that presenting
Rouhani’s head on a platter might calm down the simmering popular turmoil,
the president and the diminishing number of his supporters hope to keep him
in place amid a fog of speculation about a putative meeting with US
President Donald Trump in New York in September on the margins of the UN
General Assembly.
Rouhani has said he is ready to talk to Trump without any preconditions
provided but would need some sign of goodwill. “The Tehran leadership is
divided and confused,” says Nasser Zamani, a Tehran analyst. “As always in
the past four decades, what the US does could have a determining effect on
what happens in the power struggle in Tehran. “Usually successive US
administrations backed factions they regarded as moderate, and each time
they lost. This time it seems trump wouldn’t do so as he is looking for
anyone who could deliver what he wants.”
Greek Spat Exposes Putin's Waning Clout in European Backyard
Irina Reznik, Henry Meyer and Stepan Kravchenko/Bloomberg/August
13/18
When Greece, traditionally among Russia’s closest friends in Europe,
expelled two Russian diplomats last month for trying to wreck a deal with
the neighboring Republic of Macedonia, it exposed Moscow’s deepening
frustration at President Vladimir Putin’s loss of influence in a key
strategic region.
Russia’s being squeezed out of the Balkans by the expansion of the European
Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, leaving the Kremlin with
diminishing clout in southeastern Europe. There’s little chance of reversing
that trend, according to four people in Moscow familiar with its Balkans
policy.
“NATO membership of course is bad for us,” said Leonid Reshetnikov, a former
head of Russian foreign intelligence who also served as an agent in Greece
and the Balkans. “What can we do? They are clearing this territory” of rival
influences, he said.
Russia’s deep historical and cultural ties to the Balkans made the region a
preserve of pro-Moscow sentiment that ensured warmer relations than with
much of the rest of Europe. Now Balkan states are becoming bound in with the
West as they gravitate toward the EU and NATO.
Even amid divisions within the EU and questions raised by President Donald
Trump about the US commitment to its NATO allies, the blocs still exert a
strong pull in the region with their promises of rising trade and living
standards, strengthened rule of law and security guarantees. Russia’s
shrinking geopolitical reach is a historic setback for Putin, even as the
Kremlin leader’s global power appears to be on the march, from Syria to
meddling in US politics.
“Russia is acting pretty passively,’’ said Alexander Dugin, a nationalist
thinker and one-time Kremlin adviser who promotes a vision of Russian
dominance across Europe and Eurasia. “It needs a plan of action.”
Greek Expulsions
Greece expelled the Russian envoys after accusing them of bribing officials
in an attempt to block the accord that settles a dispute over the Republic
of Macedonia’s name and allows it to start talks on NATO membership.
Russia’s foreign ministry accused Athens of joining in “dirty provocations,”
prompting a Greek demand that “the constant disrespect for Greece must
stop.”
Russia on Monday summoned the Greek ambassador to inform him that the
foreign ministry was retaliating with reciprocal diplomatic measures in
response to the expulsions.
Under the deal with Athens, the Republic of Macedonia will become the
Republic of North Macedonia after Greece objected that the former Yugoslav
republic’s title implied a territorial claim on its province with the same
name.
‘Derail It’
Greece is “fully determined” to ratify the agreement, said Costas Douzinas,
a member of the ruling Syriza party and head of the parliamentary committee
on defense and foreign relations. “If the Russians continue to attempt to
derail it, the reaction will be strong.”
Even the pro-Russian Independent Greeks party, the junior coalition partner
in Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras’s government, accuses Moscow of meddling,
even as it opposes the accord. There’s “first-hand information that there
was Russian interference in Greek matters,” the party’s vice president,
Panos Sgouridis, said by phone. “It’s crucial that Greece’s national
sovereignty is protected.”
The Republic of Macedonia plans to hold a referendum on Sept. 30. The deal
is opposed by President Gjorge Ivanov, while Prime Minister Zoran Zaev has
accused unnamed Greek businessmen sympathetic to Russia of inciting protests
against it.
Last month, the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, a
consortium of investigative reporters, cited the Republic of Macedonia’s
Interior Ministry documents as saying that Greek-Russian billionaire Ivan
Savvidis paid 300,000 euros to opponents of the accord. A representative for
Savvidis denied the claim.
‘Enemies of Russia’
The former Yugoslav republic “will be in NATO,” said Frants Klintsevich, a
member of the defense and security committee in Russia’s upper house of
parliament. Moscow views the expansion of the alliance as reinforcing “the
circle of enemies around Russia,” he said.
The tensions follow accusations by Montenegro that Russia was behind a
failed coup attempt during 2016 parliamentary elections in a bid to derail
its entry into the U.S.-led military alliance last year. Two Russian
intelligence officers are among 14 people charged with the plot by
Montenegrin prosecutors. Russia denies any involvement.
Konstantin Malofeev, a wealthy Russian businessman and Putin ally, who’s
been sanctioned by the EU for backing insurgents in eastern Ukraine and has
cultivated links to far-right parties in Europe, warned ominously of a
backlash in Greece. A June opinion poll in Greece showed almost 70 percent
of Greeks opposed the agreement with the Republic of Macedonia.
Serbia Shift
Russia’s sometimes heavy-handed efforts to stem the West’s growing influence
have provoked alarm, particularly after the 2014 annexation of Crimea and
support for rebels fighting in eastern Ukraine. Moscow’s fear is that it may
be left without partners in the region.
Albania and Croatia are NATO members, while Bosnia and Herzegovina says it
wants to join, though Bosnian Serbs with ties to Russia threaten to block
any attempt. Even Russia’s closest regional ally, Serbia, has joined NATO’s
Partnership for Peace cooperation program. Meanwhile, the EU has dangled the
prospect of membership as early as 2025 for Serbia and five other Balkans
states.Ranged against Russia are the US and its European allies. US Vice
President Mike Pence spoke by phone to Tsipras and Zaev on July 5. He later
tweeted that “successful implementation’’ of the agreement “will open the
door to European integration’’ for the Republic of Macedonia. German Foreign
Minister Heiko Maas said July 30 that it’s in the EU’s “strategic interest”
to expand into the western Balkans. “It will be a very big blow” for Russia
if Serbia, which NATO forces bombed in 1999 during the Kosovo crisis,
eventually joins the alliance, said Nikita Bondarev, a Balkans expert from
the Russian Institute for Strategic Studies, which advises the Kremlin. “We
will become almost friendless in southeastern Europe.”
The Reason to Worry When Public Companies Disappear
Noah Smith/Bloomberg/August 13/18
Public corporations are an odd hybrid institution. They’re not really public
in the sense of the government having a stake in them -- they’re privately
owned companies that follow government standards for financial reporting. In
theory, this transparency makes them suitable for the public to invest in.
Again in theory, this confers at least two benefits on a company. Financial
transparency and adherence to strict government standards should raise
investors’ confidence, making them more willing to invest, and thus provide
businesses with capital. At the same time, exposure to public scrutiny
should discipline corporate managers; if they make a bad strategic decision,
their company’s stock will fall, while if they succeed, it will rise. Eugene
Fama, the Nobel prize-winning financial economist, likened the horde of
investors to a swarm of piranhas, just waiting to pounce on any bit of
information about a company’s value, and bidding the stock price up or down
appropriately.
Public markets are also supposed to be good for the public. If ownership of
corporations is open to large numbers of investors, the bounty of capital
income should be distributed more widely. And although it’s relatively rare,
public markets theoretically allow investors to hedge their personal risks
-- if you work for General Motors Co., you can buy Toyota Motor Corp.’s
stock as a hedge against the possibility that Toyota outcompetes GM. So the
institution of public markets represents a complex, unwieldy compromise that
serves many purposes at once, making it susceptible to break down. In fact,
this seem to be happening, at least in the US. As economist Rene Stulz and
others have noted, the number of publicly listed companies in the U.S. fell
from 4,943 in 1976 to just 3,627 in 2016. Relative to population size,
that’s almost a 50 percent drop.
Why is this happening? One reason is that public companies are getting much
bigger -- the average market capitalization of a listed company increased by
about a factor of 10 during the past four decades, even after accounting for
inflation. Stulz attributes this to the rise of intangible assets -- the
technology, know-how, brand recognition and other invisible secret sauce
that top companies use to muscle out their less productive competitors. The
fall in the number of public companies might therefore be part of the US
economy’s overall trend toward concentration.
Another reason is that thanks to new technology, new regulation and changes
in the structure of financial markets, there is now more incentive for
companies to avoid the public markets. The rise of private equity and the
shift toward institutional investors like mutual funds means that companies
are finding it easier than ever to raise capital without submitting to the
harsh sunlight of public-market reporting requirements. Businesses like
SharesPost and NASDAQ Private Market have made it a lot easier to trade
privately held shares. And the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, enacted in the wake of
corporate accounting scandals in the early 2000s, has increased the personal
risk to corporate executives who take their companies public. And staying
private can help far-sighted executives plan for the long-term, unencumbered
by the pressures of public-market investors focused on the next quarterly
earnings report.
Because of the increased burden of going public and the increased ease of
staying private, more companies are choosing to stay out of the limelight.
Behemoths like Uber Technologies Inc. have grown to enormous size without
going public (though it plans to IPO in 2019). Just recently, electric car
maker Tesla Motors Inc. said that it’s considering going private.
The shift to private markets is worrying, given all the functions public
markets perform. But there are reasons to believe that public markets
weren’t doing their job as well as they are supposed to.
The theory that public markets would steer companies toward maximum
profitability has been found wanting. Statistical analysis shows that
public-market investors overlook plenty of important information in
companies’ public filings. Public markets are rife with inefficiencies, and
are prone to bubbles and busts. That swarm of piranhas can often act more
like a blundering herd of cattle. Meanwhile, public markets haven’t been
doing a great job of spreading the wealth around. Stocks are mostly owned by
the rich, while the middle class has kept most of its wealth in bricks and
mortar.
Of course, all of these problems may be even worse in the private markets.
The difficulty of short-selling private shares means that there will be less
of a check on bloated valuations. Private companies’ disclosures can be less
informative than those of public companies, meaning potential investors are
sometimes left blundering in the dark. And middle-class investors can only
access private shares through intermediaries like private-equity firms and
mutual funds, which will keep big cuts for themselves. The best way to avoid
a further deterioration in the efficiency of American capitalism is to
improve the effectiveness of public markets. Policy makers should focus on
finding ways to broaden stock ownership to the middle class. They should
reduce onerous regulations for public companies by reforming Sarbanes-Oxley
to reduce the personal risk of operating a public company, and increase
reporting requirements for private companies above a certain size and age.
And they should work to reduce the exorbitant fees that middle-class
investors pay to own stocks. Fixing public markets is the best way to avoid
a shift to even less egalitarian, less efficient private markets.
‘Do Not Set the Trap of the Past for Me’
Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/August 13/18
“Let us not talk about memories. Do not set a trap for me. I will not fall
for it. I respect your love for your profession, but we have different
calculations – rather conflicting ones. You want an interesting discussion
to publish it with an alluring headline in Asharq Al-Awsat and you have the
right to try. It is the professional journalist’s right to relentlessly try
to fish for stories and I, unfortunately, have many of them. “I have read
some of your interviews, including those with men I worked with in the army,
party and state. Their stories have strengthened my convictions that I
should take mine to the grave, which is not very far at my age.
“I know the questions running in your mind before you ask them. You want my
answers so that the reader can compare them with the stories told by other
players – either friend or foe. You say: ‘It is my duty towards the truth
and history to recount what I know and say that I was part of or witness to
it.’ Some parts of that history were bloody and exhausted entire nations.
You know that I used to be described as brave, harsh and reckless. I tell
you frankly, I am ashamed and afraid of speaking out.
“I had hoped to see my country living in prosperity and stability now. I had
hoped to boast of my successes or accomplishments had I had any. I had hoped
to set an example for future generations. Believe me, we are men of a
painful past and we should hide in the shadows along with it.
“You are trying to lure me into talking because you believe that I am
culpable. I do not blame you for your conviction. I, along with my
colleagues, have committed mistakes and sins, the guilt of which cannot be
alleviated by the fact they were perpetrated under the delusions of young
dreams. Yes, we contributed in turning our countries into piles of rubble at
a time when we dreamed of power and unity and of awakening the ummah and
restoring its grandeur and status among nations.
“I know exactly what you will ask me and who you will ask me about. The
names of my friends are enough to pique the interest of the journalist and
reader, but reopening old wounds will not at all stop the terrible downward
spiral of our countries. The names of my friends are interesting and scary.
They are Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and Saddam Hussein. Ali Saleh al-Saadi and
Hazem Jawad. You can add to them Abdulkarim Qassem and Abdulsalam Arif. I
also know that you want to ask me about Michel Aflaq, Amin al-Hafez and
Hafez al-Assad.
“I do not deny that I was present and a participant. I know that you will
ask me about Qassem’s ouster and the story of his execution. You will also
ask me about his rivalry with Arif and how he dealt him the fatal blow when
he had the chance. You will certainly ask me about the bloodshed between the
Baathists and Communists, about the Baath’s return in 1968 and how a shy
young man named Saddam Hussein rose among the ranks to become commander and
president and only man capable of running the country.
“I am ashamed to recount my memories. I am afraid that my grandchildren or
their children might read them. I am afraid that they will discover that we
left them a country plagued with deception, a country that is no sooner done
with one massacre that it commits another. A country that constantly lives
on the brink of civil war or in one. A country that chews up its sons and
pushes them to the grave or exile or to live in constant terror.
“You should never be led to believe that we were foreign agents,
opportunists or hungry for power and violence. You can, however, easily
conclude that we were young and did not know the world or even our own
countries. We were under the illusion that seizing the radio was enough to
change a country. That having a party control everything was sacrosanct and
that this, in turn, permitted it to kill opponents. That it was our right to
send protesters to the gallows or leave them to rot in jails, where they
were left to long for a swift death to escape the hell of torture.
“I do not deny to you that I feel shame when I witness starving Iraqis, who
are living over fields of oil, while corruption lays waste to their
resources, sovereignty and dignity. I feel shame when the Iraqis protest in
demand for electricity. When I hear the Sunni complaints over demographic
change. When I hear the Kurds say that they will continue to be oppressed
regardless of who is ruling Iraq. I feel pain when I see Iraq unable to form
a government except after it receives the approval of the American
ambassador or Qassem Soleimani.
“I had hoped to wait for my death in my house in Baghdad, surrounded by my
children and grandchildren. I had hoped to have a normal grave in a normal
country. Would Iraq be the way it is now had we worked on establishing a
normal state? Would Syria have exploded the way it did had we worked on
establishing a normal state there? We should not forget that our policies
and meddling led to the implosion of Lebanon, which was an Arab garden of
coexistence and prosperity. We should not forget that Yasser Arafat suffered
at the hands of his brothers, which forced him to accept the unacceptable.
“I do not hide to your that I envy normal countries. Countries that do not
need a historic leader. Countries that spend on education and universities
much more than on security agencies and developing instruments of torture.
Countries that choose internal coexistence and external cooperation.
“Do not set a trap for me. I will not recount my memories. What scares me is
that the alternatives were also failures. What we committed was no less
severe than what the oppressors did. We dreamed of a one nation that
championed an eternal message. What we got instead were human
slaughterhouses where foreign armies and militias roam free. There can be no
future for the Arabs without a normal state, but this is unlikely to happen
any time soon.”
US-Turkey Relations Will Never Be the Same
Therese Raphael/Bloomberg/August 13/18
There are only two ways that the diplomatic rift between the US and Turkey
can end: a compromise that salvages the relationship as best possible, or a
complete rupture with devastating consequences both for Turkey's economy and
America's regional strategic interests. Either way, there is no going back
to the way things were. The arrest in Turkey of American pastor Andrew
Brunson nearly two years ago has led to a diplomatic spat that threatens a
full-blown economic meltdown in Turkey. Brunson, along with many foreign
nationals that were detained in the wake of the failed 2016 coup attempt,
has been accused of "supporting terrorism." A deal for Brunson's release
seemed likely as Turkish officials traveled to Washington this week, but
fell apart apparently over last-minute Turkish demands.
Meanwhile, tensions have ratcheted up. The Trump administration has imposed
sanctions on Turkey's interior and justice ministers. Erdogan threatened
retaliation and got the support of most of the Turkish opposition. On
Wednesday, Stars and Stripes reported that a group of pro-government lawyers
in Turkey have filed charges against several US officers at the Incirlik Air
Base, accusing them too of ties to terrorist groups. They are demanding all
flights leaving the base be temporarily suspended and a search warrant be
executed.
The standoff is partly the accumulation of years of resentment, despite the
pretenses of a faithful partnership. Turkey's once-unassailable support
among US foreign policy leaders, and in Congress, has been weakened by years
of authoritarian creep, a worsening human rights record and cooperation with
Russia and Iran in Syria. Turkey's plans for a $2 billion purchase of
Russian-made S-400 surface-to-air missiles, which NATO has said are
incompatible with allied systems and restrictions on American use of the
Incirlik Air Base, haven't gone down well. The feeling is mutual. Erdogan
has never quite recovered from his anger at the way his allies seemed to sit
on the fence in the hours after an attempted coup was announced in July
2016.
The Turkish leader is also furious at American support for the Kurdish
militia fighting Islamic State in northern Syria. Earlier this year, he
threatened American troops with an "Ottoman slap" if the US tried to block
Turkey's military incursion into northwest Syria.
One major source of contention has been the US refusal to turn over the
Pennsylvania-based cleric Fethullah Gulen, a one-time Erdogan ally and now
an enemy, whom Erdogan alleges was behind the coup and other attempts to
undermine him. Trump's abandonment of the Iran nuclear deal is another sore
point; nearly half of Turkey's oil imports come from Iran, and the
re-imposition of sanctions against Iran hurts Turkey's economy.
The Brunson case made all of that impossible to ignore, as US evangelicals
took up the cause. But "impossible to ignore" is not to say that the Trump
administration has become a principled defender of human rights in Turkey.
Far from it. Trump, whose name adorns luxury properties in Turkey, expressed
only praise for Erdogan when they met in 2017. When Erdogan's supporters and
guards attacked protesters in Washington, the affair was handled quietly.The
administration has been silent on other arrests of US and foreign nationals
in Turkey. But it was ready to strike a deal for Brunson's release. The U.S.
had already asked Israel to release Ebru Ozkan, a Turkish national who was
arrested there on suspicion of aiding Hamas (Israel deported her the day
after Trump called Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu). The Trump
administration was also reportedly ready to allow Hakan Atilla, a former top
executive of state-owned Halkbank, convicted for violating Iran sanctions,
to serve out the rest of his prison sentence in Turkey. The deal was
scuppered, reportedly, when Turkey wanted relief on a multibillion-dollar
fine against Halkbank and an assurance that any investigations be dropped.
The US can afford to play a longer game. The June 24 election may have
strengthened Erdogan's power further, but he didn't win by a Putin-sized
margin. (Erdogan cleared just over 52 percent, and that's if we all agree to
ignore the voting irregularities that presumably bolstered his numbers.)
Turkey is divided politically, and the longer Erdogan rules by coercion, the
more vulnerable he may become, especially if Turkey's economy continues to
suffer. As the main barometer of confidence in the country, the lira's
decline speaks volumes.
Even so, a diplomatic solution is clearly preferable to continued
escalation. Erdogan is sacrificing the Turkish economy in order to keep
Brunson as a bargaining chit. A fractured relationship with the US will also
put a strain on Turkey's EU relationships and will give investors, already
spooked, even more pause.
American support for Turkey doesn't crumble in a day. The relationship is
baked into ties on multiple levels, both inside and outside government, and
for good reason. As Asli Aydintasbas and Kemal Kirisci argue in an April
2017 Brookings paper, however bad it looks, Turkey is crucial: Without
Turkey, it is difficult to see how a rule-based US-led world order could be
sustained in this region, and how a successful policy on containing chaos in
the Middle East could be envisioned. Similarly, there are arguably no
Muslim-majority nations apart from Turkey that can serve as a bridge with
the Western world or achieve the democratic standards, to which Turks have
grown accustomed and, inadvertently or not, still expect. And yet, it has
definitely changed, thanks not so much to national interests, but to
failings in leadership. The US will have to settle for something less loyal,
less an alliance and more a transactional relationship. But then that seems
to define these times pretty aptly.
‘The snake’s head’ and the Khobar bombing
Fahad Suleiman Shoqiran/Al Arabiya/August 13/18
The revolutionary Khomeinist movement succeeded in reviving many fundamentalist
movements. After Khomeini's arrival in Tehran, Bin Laden described Khomeini as
"great”, wishing to achieve a similar dream in Saudi Arabia.
Starting in the 1980s, Bin Laden gained knowledge from the experiences of Iran's
Revolutionary Guards, Hezbollah and Imad Mughniyah who later become an ally for
assisting in bombings, including the Khobar operation in 1996.
The cooperation between Iran, its branches, affiliates and Al-Qaeda is familiar
to Americans. When Saudi Arabia insisted on conducting an investigation into the
circumstances of the bombing, a long story unfolded, as recounted by Prince
Bandar bin Sultan. He bitterly narrated the suspicious deal between the Clinton
team and Iran to tamper with the investigation and kill it after leads showed
Iran's explicit involvement in supporting the perpetrators of the bombings in
question.
Clinton appointed then-FBI director Louis Freeh to cooperate with the Saudis to
complete the investigation, and told him “to leave no stone unturned”.
If the world is serious about combating terrorism, then fighting and besieging
evil states should be the first step towards achieving this goal.
Iran’s hand in Khobar blast
William Simpson in his book ‘The Prince’, which is a biography of Prince Bandar,
reveals the complications that occurred, including the dispute between the
Clinton administration and the FBI. This is in addition to the hesitation due to
the legal jurisdiction of the FBI’s work outside the US. He differentiated
between the National Guard bombings and the Khobar bombings and noted that the
latter’s victims were Americans, hence, as much as it violates Saudi sovereignty
and security, American families need a clear result after the investigation.
According to Simpson, Freeh noted two important findings; the discovery of
Iranian involvement at the highest levels made the kingdom subject to retaliate
against due to any action taken against Iran, even more than the United States.
The second thing is that the Saudis approved of legal procedures to record the
statements and the evidence provided by witnesses in Saudi Arabia in the
presence of American prosecutors, the lawyer of the accused, and an American
judge, and to take this material to the United States and use them in any
American trial.
What is shocking about the whole issue is that Freeh himself admitted that the
bombing was not just an attack perpetrated by Hezbollah Al-Hejaz, but was a
whole operation financed and carried out by the senior leadership of the Iranian
government from abroad.
Freeh admits that Saudi Arabia succeeded against all odds to extensively
complete the investigation. Freeh stated that Prince Nayef bin Abdul Aziz and
Prince Bandar bin Sultan were confident of Iran being behind the bombings.
A disagreement then occurred between Freeh and Sandy Berger, the former National
Security Adviser. The latter warned against political repercussions on the
United States if the investigation results accuse Iran. Prince Bander responded
by saying: "We do not want to be accused of pushing you into war”.
The whole administration was in line with Sandy's position. A lengthy narration
of details by Simpson about what Prince Bandar said, showed that it became clear
in 1997 that the US administration was lenient in its investigation, choosing to
go cold. He said that the administration intentionally left the investigation
unanswered, while it focused its efforts on improving ties with Iran’s moderate
government.
The cover-up
The Saudis felt coldness on the part of the Americans when the investigation
proved the involvement of Iran. As for Saudi ambassador to the United States
Prince Bandar, he said: "If George W. Bush or Reagan was instead of Clinton and
I provide the evidence we had submitted to the US administration, Iran would
have been invaded. I am certain of that."
Delaying the investigation results and killing them off was the major path in
which Clinton issued a statement in April 1999 extending a hand to Iran. The US
decided that dealing as such with the investigation was up to it since the
victims were all Americans. Freeh’s case was thus crushed. Prince Bandar
bitterly commented on this ominous deal, stating: "I and Freeh felt the worst
abuse of power. Sandy pushed towards aborting all charges and was glad that no
one had known, therefore: (Keep your mouth shut).”
Simpson also said that weakening the investigation regarding the Khobar Towers
bombing is the most obvious example of the long mistrust and deep-seated
hostility between Clinton and Freeh, adding that the hostility turned into a
deep divide and the White House was cold about following up on the Khobar case.
This brief summary, extensively narrated in the book, shows the extent of hit
and run between the international community and Iran. The latter has been
rewarded for carrying out catastrophic terrorist operations. Clinton delayed the
investigation in the Khobar bombings and Obama turned his back on his main
allies and engaged in flattering Iran, the primary passage of all forms of
terrorism around the world.
What’s more alarming is Hassan Nasrallah boasting that Hezbollah was offered a
deal worth a billion-dollar by the Obama administration through a European
mediator. All this has happened and then the world wonders about the source of
terrorism and the reason behind its perpetual spread!
Iran today has militias in Iraq, Yemen, Syria, Lebanon and Africa, and which it
directly funds without any deterrence. If the world is serious about combating
terrorism, then fighting and besieging evil states should be the first step
towards achieving this goal. This information shows the extent of the
catastrophe in terms of how the world's major powers are dealing with Iran.
Vali Nasr, a former adviser during the Obama administration, narrated in one of
his books that in a frank argument with the president, late King Abdullah bin
Abdulaziz angrily said to him: “Cut off the snake's head”.
Alarm bells are sounding from Jordan and Egypt
Mashari Althaydi/Al Arabiya/August 13/18
he ISIS attack on a security patrol in Fuheis in Jordan and the other ISIS
attack on an Egyptian church in Shubra El Kheima in the Qalyubia Governorate
bring focus again on the continuity of the battle or rather the big open war
with these black groups.
Jordanian King Abdullah II said: “We will punish anyone who dares harm Jordan’s
security and its citizens’ safety. We will fight the Khawarij and mercilessly
strike them and with all power and decisiveness.”
His statement came while heading a National Policy Council meeting at Al
Husseiniya Palace to follow up on the terror attack which targeted a joint
patrol of gendarmerie and general security in Fuheis and on the raid on the
involved terror cell in the city of Salt and which led to the death of a number
of security forces’ personnel.
The ISIS suicide bomber in Egypt, who is in his 20s, was blown up by his evil
suicide belt before his devilish footsteps reached the church’s steps to attack
innocent lives. The war against ISIS has not ended, and it also did not end
against Al-Qaeda and the groups which branched from these devilish
organizations; they are a permanent problem - not temporary. Even if they are
temporary, it does not mean we should surrender to them and to their influence
on the minds of some evil or deceived men, and it means that the ideological,
media, political, legal and, of course, security war must go on. This war must
continuously operate while extending its efforts without any laziness or
delusional reliance of victory. The war against ISIS has not ended, and it also
did not end against Al-Qaeda and the groups which branched from these devilish
organizations; they are a permanent problem - not temporary. It’s true that the
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, as it calls itself, or the practical and
organizational entity was deterred in its Syrian and Iraqi positions but even if
it calls itself a state, it’s in the end a mutation of Islamized groups and a
fruit of the Qutbist-Brotherhood Al Zaqqum Tree. The confrontation against these
groups has been ongoing for around 70 years, ever since the secret Brotherhood
group carried out assassinations and explosions during the era of King Farouk
and until today. Yes, there are regional intelligence political uses of ISIS and
al-Qaeda but the origin is the fatal sick ideology. In short, protecting public
health is non-stop continuous work to shield from old and new diseases, and the
same applies to the diseases of the mind and the soul. Jordan’s and Egypt’s
alarm bells alert to this.
China-USA trade war: August trial balloons going nowhere
Dr. Mohamed A. Ramady/Al Arabiya/August 13/18
Recent headlines were dominated by the tough rhetoric and aggressive Chinese
official media editorials that included vows to dig in for a protracted trade
war with the US, even at the expense of the country’s short term economic
interests if need be. But through the tough rhetoric, Beijing remained keen on
de-escalating the trade war with the US and was looking to float a proposal that
could give Trump a valuable, even if partial, political victory on trade before
the November mid-term elections. The president desperately needs this given the
inroads that the Democratic Party is making.
Beijing may be ready to provide assurances, one more time, that it will reduce
the total trade surplus with the US by an agreed amount. But any agreement from
Beijing would not include concessions on China’s strategic drive towards
dominance in technologies including robotics, artificial intelligence, and 5G
telecommunications networks. This the Trump administration might find hard to
swallow.
Some believe that this new Chinese offer was nothing more for the moment than a
trial balloon to feel the Trump Administration out. With November US elections
in mind, Beijing felt the time may be ripe, perhaps by the middle or end of
August, to give it another try. But the opposite has been the American reaction
- President Trump chose to go and imposed tariffs on the next $200 billion
tranche of imports from China, with China’s Central Financial and Economic
Affairs Commission responding by agreeing on a series of measures in response.
Those would include retaliatory tariffs, at four different rates, on $60 billion
of imports from the US, as well as the active targeting of “less cooperative”
American companies operating in China, in attempts to further drive a wedge
between corporate America, Congress, and President Trump.
The Chinese seemed to be at a quandary. If assurances from Beijing that it will
reduce the trade surplus with the US by an agreed amount may seem awfully
similar to a proposal that was floated earlier in May of this year to reduce
China’s surplus by $200 billion - and rejected at the time for being too vague
and incomplete – it is. The new trial balloons had taken US domestic politics
into consideration. The assumption in Beijing was that as the calendar
approaches the November mid-term elections, the Trump White House, looking to
latch onto a trade victory, could now be more open to taking some “wins,” even
if incomplete, while leaving a host of unresolved items open to be settled
later.
In the process that partial win would leave some of the thornier - yet
politically popular – IP and technology transfer battles alive through the
second half of President Trump’s term. And even while the President – and his
economic advisors - continue to relish in their fight with China, invoking the
strong hand of the US at campaign rallies around the Midwest, many Republican
Congressional candidates up for re-election are far less sanguine.
In the meantime, Beijing will continue to refuse to concede - even as it reaches
out - that it is responding to pressure, or to any signs of weakness in the
economy or markets. President Xi will be portrayed as simply playing along with
a Trump negotiating tactic template that has been seen already in the North
Korea nuclear negotiations, and then again in the EU trade talks, where Trump,
it will be said, “manufactures a crisis,” and then stages a dramatic resolution
that changes nothing. Even more, claims will be made that beyond the immediate
threats, Trump‘s policies are actually good for China’s strategic interests - to
wit his pulling out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade negotiations that had
excluded China, his singling out of Japan, and his clear desire to withdraw
troops from the Korean peninsula.
Asian sphere of influence
Like the North Koreans, when Trump signals he is ready to move, China will then
make a major "concession" in the trade negotiations, giving Trump a pre-midterm
"victory" on trade – be it out of pressure, or clever negotiations. In the
meantime, the Chinese had a raft of their own countermeasures which included the
imposition of immediate tariffs, at four different rates, on 5,207 items of US
imports worth $60 billion, as well as targeted efforts to drive a wedge between
US companies that cooperate with Beijing, and those that do not. In a clever
move to optimise on some American companies discomfort with these expanding
trade wars, the Chinese government has let it be known that it welcomes and
continues supporting American companies that are friendly to China, whereby they
adhere to China’s industrial policies, and oppose Trump’s trade protectionism.
But there is also a Chinese stick. On the other hand, the government will
strengthen supervision over, and block the expansion of American companies
operating in China that have complained to the US government over technology
transfers and the theft of intellectual property by China, while “failing” to
have ever informed Chinese authorities of such transgressions.
As for Asian sphere of influence and positioning China against the United States
in the future, the Chinese have made their intentions very clear by willing to
take a leadership role towards meeting an extremely ambitious timetable for
signing by year-end a Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) that is
being negotiated between sixteen Asian countries. Representing half the world’s
population - China, all ten ASEAN countries, plus Japan, South Korea, India,
Australia, and New Zealand - the 16 nation RCEP discussions were initiated as a
regional alternative to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement that
was scuppered last year by the Trump administration, and pointedly this time
around includes China, but not the United States. The question for the Middle
East and Gulf countries, is on whose tailcoat they want to ride in the future?