LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
December 01/17

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

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Bible Quotations
Do not take revenge on someone who wrongs you
Matthew 05: 38-48: “You have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. But now I tell you: do not take revenge on someone who wrongs you. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, let him slap your left cheek too. And if someone takes you to court to sue you for your shirt, let him have your coat as well And if one of the occupation troops forces you to carry his pack one mile, carry it two miles. When someone asks you for something, give it to him; when someone wants to borrow something, lend it to him. You have heard that it was said, Love your friends, hate your enemies. But now I tell you: love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may become the children of your Father in heaven. For he makes his sun to shine on bad and good people alike, and gives rain to those who do good and to those who do evil. Why should God reward you if you love only the people who love you? Even the tax collectors do that! And if you speak only to your friends, have you done anything out of the ordinary? Even the pagans do that! You must be perfect—just as your Father in heaven is perfect.

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 01/17
Aoun & Hariri's Archive refutes their current Pro Hezbollah Stances/Elias Bejjani/November 30/17I find it difficult to comment on the enormity of what Saad Hariri has stated as reported in the Paris Match interview/
Roger Bejjani/Face Book/November 30/17
UNSCR 1559, above and beyond Lebanese politics, calls on the disarming all militias, including Hezbollah/Dr.Walid Phares/Face Book/November 30/17
Lebanon: A Tale of Two Occupations/Eyad Abu Shakra/Asharq Al Awsat/November 30/17
Iran’s Supreme Leader and Hitler/Abdulrahman Al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/November 30/17
Senate Investigators Turn Focus to Carter Page and Trump Campaign’s Foreign Policy Team/Max KutnernewsWeek/November 30/17
US Outrage Campaigns Don't Create Change/Leonid Bershidsky/Bloomberg/November 30/17
Missile Launch Is Just North Korea's Latest Bait and Switch/Eli Lake/Bloomberg/November 30/17
Turkey Rejects "Moderate Islam"/Uzay Bulut/Gatestone Institute/November 30/17
Saudis Fed Up: "Palestinians Milking Us for Decades"/Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute/November 30/17
North Korea Ships Chemical Weapons to Syria: Nukes Next/Debalina Ghoshal/Gatestone Institute/November 30/17


Titles For Latest LCCC Lebanese Related News published on December 01/17
Aoun & Hariri's Archive refutes their current Pro Hezbollah Stances
I find it difficult to comment on the enormity of what Saad Hariri has stated as reported in the Paris Match interview
UNSCR 1559, above and beyond Lebanese politics, calls on the disarming all militias, including Hezbollah.
Lebanese Politicians Optimistic About Return of Political Life to Normal
Arab League Calls For Negotiating Mechanism to Establish Palestinian State
Aoun inaugurates 'Rome Med 2017': Dialogue has become the path of salvation
Riachi patronizes ArabDanish Gathering: Violence is the result of man not religion, rectifying attempt to demonize Islam a responsibility of all Lebanese
Aoun, Italy President Stress Importance of Preserving Lebanon Stability
Aoun Says Lebanese Disputes Won't Descend into Violence Anymore
Hariri to Paris Match Weekly: We Chose Dialogue for Sake of Stability
Report: Berri to Tackle Dissociation Policy with Hizbullah
Residents of Once Isolated Tufail Return to Town
Hariri Says Resignation Crisis Ends Next Week if 'Positivity' Continues
Hariri Visits Family in Paris
Sami Gemayel from Bkirki: For a real, full neutrality, not a lie
Gemayel: Lebanon is Occupied and We're Living under Hizbullah's Tutelage
LF delegation meets with Vatican official, hands him memorandum stressing real partnership between Lebanese
Lebanese PM decries Hezbollah’s involvement in region’s wars
Hezbollah's Giants In The Middle East Are Trouble For Israel
Jerusalem Post/Reuters/November 30/17
Lebanon: A Tale of Two Occupations

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 01/17
New international report reveals Qatar ties with terrorism still deep
Trump, Bahrain crown prince meet at White House
Why are the Ritz detainees being released after settlement?
Ballistic missile intercepted in southern Saudi Arabia
Kuwait sends invitations to the GCC summit
UAE minister says Egyptian presidential hopeful Ahmed Shafiq free to travel
US-Led Coalition Admits Killing at Least 800 Civilians by Airstrikes in Syria, Iraq
Man Charged in New York Truck Attack Pleads not Guilty
OIC Welcomes Pope Visit to Myanmar
Tahrir al-Sham Arrests of Qaeda Leaders Cranks up Zawahiri- Julani Dispute
Saudi King, Theresa May Discuss Regional Developments, Situation in Yemen
US Pentagon: 26,000 US Troops in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria
White House Says Tillerson 'Continues to Lead the State Department'
Huthis Say Missile 'Hits Target' in Saudi amid Reports It was Intercepted
Pope Francis calls on world to take decisive action in Rohingya case
Israel Carries Out Gaza Strikes after Mortar Fire
Kuwait invites Qatar to GCC Summit next week

Latest Lebanese Related News published on December 01/17
Aoun & Hariri's Archive refutes their current Pro Hezbollah Stances
Elias Bejjani/November 30/17
Aoun's & Hariri's pro Hezbollah anti Lebanese and anti Lebanese stances are both totally detached from all that is facts, history and patriotism. Both men sadly have boldly surrendered to Hezbollah's agenda of occupation and terrorism and are currently serving their own personal agendas and not that of Lebanon or the Lebanese. No credibility at all for both officials...mere puppets

I find it difficult to comment on the enormity of what Saad Hariri has stated as reported in the Paris Match interview
Roger Bejjani/Face Book/November 30/17
I find it difficult to comment on the enormity of what Saad Hariri has stated as reported in the Paris Match interview in respect with Hezbollah's military and terror virginity in Lebanon. Based on his irresponsible statement, he is required to repay the Lebanese people the USD 250 millions paid so far for the STL assigned to the trial of the mega terrorist attack against Rafic Hariri, Bassel Fleyan and tens of other Lebanese. He should as well confront the parents of the 85 Lebanese killed by Hezbollah and their vassals on May 7, 2008 with the newly discovered virtues of the assassins of their children.
Not to forget the taming of most of the Lebanese political circles through the terror displayed by Hezbollah through a serial assassination dynamic starting with the attempt on Marwan Hamade's life and ending with Mohamad Chatah' assassination. In fact such statement by Saad Hariri is a compelling proof of its contrary. If he dares lying so bluntly it is due to the menace that the assassins of Hezbollah and its weapons represent. Last but not least may I remind Mr. HARIRI that the violation of the blue line and resolution 424 in South Lebanon by Hezbollah has caused the 2006 war and 1400 Lebanese dead + as much wounded, half a million temporary displaced and USD 10 billions in damages? May I also remind him, that Hezbollah has been violating resolution 1701 by importing weapons and missiles into Lebanon, thus rebuilding the same menace that may lead Lebanon to a devastating war with Israel where there is no doubt about which is the weak party that will be on the receiving end of such a war? I like Saad and the Hariri family; however, statements of this sort (and the one imputed to Bahia which I hope is baseless) do not honor neither them nor Lebanon.

UNSCR 1559, above and beyond Lebanese politics, calls on the disarming all militias, including Hezbollah.
Dr.Walid Phares/Face Book/November 30/17
As far as we remember and archives can testify, Hezbollah forces invaded West Beirut and attacked Mount Lebanon as of May 7, 2008. They have used a panoply of weapons against Lebanese citizens and engaged their militias to occupy media offices, surround politicians residences and wage waves of infantry attacks and shelling against Lebanese villages in Aley and other districts. The international tribunal has accused a number of Hezbollah operatives of being behind assassination of Lebanese politicians. Hezbollah has used its weapons and militias against Lebanese citizens, M. Prime Minister. A UNSCR 1559, above and beyond Lebanese politics, calls on the disarming all militias, including Hezbollah.

Lebanese Politicians Optimistic About Return of Political Life to Normal
Asharq Al-Awsat English/November 30/17/ Lebanese Speaker Nabih Berri expressed his optimism at the national consensus to resolve the crisis that emerged early November when Prime Minister Saad Hariri announced his resignation, reiterating that the parliamentary elections would be held on time. He also underlined the importance that Lebanese expatriates participate in the elections, stressing that those represented an integral part of the homeland. Berri’s Liberation and Development Bloc MP Anwar Khalil quoted the speaker as saying that an agreement was reached between President Michel Aoun, Hariri and himself on the need to maintain stability and security in the country ahead of the elections. He also said that Berri was optimistic about the coming phase and the return of the political life to normal. Future Bloc MPs Khalid Zahraman and Mohammed al-Hajjar expressed the same optimism. “The atmosphere is positive and [the crisis] is going to be resolved,” Zahraman said in a radio interview. “The ball is now in the court of the group, which contributes to undermining the security of some countries [Hezbollah], and the extent to which this group is ready to make compromises for the sake of internal stability.”“Dissociating Lebanon from the crises around us must be everyone’s strategy”, he added. Hajjar, for his part, spoke about the statement issued by the Presidential Palace following the consultations held by Aoun, noting that basic points of agreement would be presented to the constitutional institutions after the completion of consultations upon the return of Aoun from Italy.

Arab League Calls For Negotiating Mechanism to Establish Palestinian State
Riyadh - Asharq Al-Awsat English/November 30/17 /The Arab League underlined the need to maintain the process of reconciliation to end divisions among Palestinians and reunite the institutions in order to strengthen the structure of the Palestinian state toward the achievement of a just and lasting peace. The League also warned against Israel's practices and its settlement activities, despite continued international condemnation. On Wednesday, the League commemorated the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, stressing the importance of the Palestinian cause.
Participants expressed full support and solidarity with the Palestinian people in their legitimate struggle for freedom and independence and the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital. Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit said the League would keep up its efforts to strengthen coordinated and joint Arab action in the international arena to consolidate the status of the Palestinian State, expand its recognition, achieve its full membership in the United Nations and intensify efforts to end the occupation. Aboul Gheit warned of the continuation of Israeli violations in the occupied Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem, and the attacks on Islamic and Christian holy sites, especially in the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the unjust siege imposed on the Gaza Strip for more than ten years, as well as persistent violations against prisoners and detainees in Israeli jails. The Arab League Secretary-General stressed that impeding peace settlement would result in dire consequences not only for the region but also for the whole world. In this regard, he called for the launching of a serious negotiating process according to a clear mechanism and timeframe to end the occupation and establish an independent Palestinian state, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Aoun inaugurates 'Rome Med 2017': Dialogue has become the path of salvation
Thu 30 Nov 2017/NNA - Rome - "Dialogue today has become an urgent necessity and the path of salvation," deemed President of the Republic Michel Aoun in his inaugural speech at the "Mediterranean Dialogue 2017" Conference, which convened in the Italian city of Rome this afternoon. "This Conference is held under the headline, 'Dialogue of the Mediterranean', in acknowledgement and recognition that dialogue has become an urgent necessity and a way of salvation from all that our world is floundering over today, especially terrorism which knows no limits or boundaries. For this reason I chose to speak about terrorism, its real causes and remedies," Aoun said in his opening speech."Terrorism, in terms of being a systematic violence by armed groups to change reality or to impose new equations that are often worse than existing ones, is not innovative and has been recognized by the world in various epochs and in many ways. Perhaps the terrorism that strikes our world today is the most dangerous because it is the most widespread and using the most recent weapons," the President added. "Several factors combine to allow for the emergence of terrorism, the first being an arbitrary regime, a fake democracy or a declared dictatorship, in which the citizen has no room for expression or the possibility of changing power through democratic methods. It is based on poverty, need and ignorance, then on an extremist and fanatic ideology that drives instincts, kills reason, paralyzes logic and provides false solutions that facilitate adaptation. Then a state exploits all of this and finances and supports it, generating a new terrorism under a new name, which it uses to achieve its interests by striking other countries, their economy, security and stability, not minding the sufferings that may be inflicted on their peoples. This is the typical equation for terrorist organizations," Aoun explained. "But, the equation says that these machines of destruction could get out of hand, and this is exactly what happened with the current terrorism. It started its criminal activity in some Arab countries, which were hit by the so-called "spring", only to expand and spread to the depths of Europe, hitting Paris, London, Brussels, Madrid, Nice, Munich and the United States. Today there is a danger and a serious threat between sleeping cells and solitary wolves, and no one knows where or how it will hit, nor how far it would go or how it will end," the President went on.
"In order for the world not to remain prey to deadly extremism, it is necessary to lay the foundations for a dual solution: an immediate elimination of the current status quo, and dealing with the issue from its roots to prevent future recurrence. If immediate treatment is to repel terrorism militarily, deter it by force, dry up the sources of funding it feeds on and prevent it from being supplied with new elements, still radical treatment remains the most important, because it prevents its re-establishment by eliminating the justification for its existence," advised Aoun.
"Terrorist thought is totalitarian, contradicting the right to differ and permitting the killing of the other, even calling for it, and implementing it. Thus, the development of democratic values, which respect the human right to liberty, freedom of belief, expression and opinion, and allow for religious and ethnic uniqueness, is the sole means towards intellectual confrontation with the ideology of terrorism," the President underscored. "Undoubtedly, the modernization of education and teaching democratic values, in addition to development, combating poverty, creating employment opportunities and the emancipation of women, combined, serve to keep up with the gradual transition of backward regimes that constitute the appropriate environments for the growth of terrorism and extremism towards full democracy and acceptance of differences between human beings," Aoun reassuredly added. "Lebanon is a pluralistic society, combining both Christians and Muslims in all their sects, living together, sharing many customs, values and social and political life. They may sometimes embark on a wave of political divisions, but such divisions no longer transcend politics, with national unity being the rooftop. This is what prompted Pope John Paul II to say about Lebanon: "It is more than a country, it is a message!" Aoun proudly expressed. The President indicated that this was precisely the reason that led him to nominate Lebanon at the United Nations as a "permanent center for dialogue between different civilizations, religions and races".
"This is also what prompted me to stand before you today. I believe that the Mediterranean civilization is best suited to embrace this dialogue through the historical and cultural ties that unite its people, and it is most concerned with the dialogue between civilizations and religions to eliminate the terrorism and violence that are sweeping the world," President Aoun stressed in conclusion.

Riachi patronizes ArabDanish Gathering: Violence is the result of man not religion, rectifying attempt to demonize Islam a responsibility of all Lebanese
Thu 30 Nov 2017/NNA - Information Minister Melhem Riachi patronized Thursday the "Arab-Danish Gathering" which opened its works at the Gefinor Hotel in Beirut under the headline, "Towards a Better Understanding among Religions ...Activating Dialogue to Prevent Violent Extremism," organized by the Forum for Development, Culture and Dialogue in partnership with the Denmark Foundation. In his opening word, Riachi deemed that the origin of violence is the human being and not religion, and considered that rectifying the attempt to demonize Islam is a responsibility shouldered by all the Lebanese.
"There is a generalization and a false state that the sects and religions are a scourge of society and that believers are the source of evils in societies, a source of violence or violent extremism...and that extremism comes from religion and not come from human beings. The origin of violence is human, and the underlying causes of violence are in the absence of a positive extremism, such as those who have a true faith in their beliefs and convictions who are are also extremists but their extremism is positive, and this extremism is what saves societies," Riachi explained. "I am an extremist in my faith to the limits of the courage of love, an extremist to the limits of faith in dialogue, even in moments of failure in dialogue. I was extreme in pursuit and follow-up, extreme that success will come someday because I am only a part of God's helping arms on earth. Extremism in faith teaches humility, teaches love, teaches courage, and knows how to recognize the other, no matter how different," asserted Riachi. He went on to highlight that, "there is an attempt to demonize Islam in the world, and it is the responsibility of Lebanon to rectify this, first because this country is a model and a message, as John Paul II says. It is also the responsibility of the Lebanese Christians because they know their Muslim brothers and live with them. This is not the responsibility of the Muslims in Lebanon...because defending life together needs this extremism and this courage to resist any kind of violence." "Violence today is a result of the things that the Mediterranean has gone through, and I think the future will be different because violence in the bloody sense has reached the top and has begun to ebb and recede," concluded Riachi. On the sidelines of the Gathering, the Forum members toured with the Danish guests various political and religious leaders in the country, whereby they met with House Speaker Nabih Berri, who affirmed that "Lebanon's message to the world is dialogue, craftsmanship and peace...not violence, war and weapons."The Forum delegation also visited Al-Allama Al-Sayed Ali Fadlallah, who called for "moving beyond dialogue to work together effectively among communities to find practical solutions to common challenges."In turn, the delegation stressed that "dialogue is an indispensable condition for ensuring diversity in Lebanon and strengthening it."
A few hours before the launching of the "Arab-Danish Gathering" which will continue throughout Thursday and Friday, the Forum delegation visited the city of Sidon to learn about its model of unity, diversity and coexistence. The delegation had an encounter with MP Bahia Hariri, who considered that "the whole world today faces the obsession of extremism and is looking for ways to keep it out of society," stressing that "we follow the religion of acceptance of the other and a religion of tolerance, love and mercy.

Aoun, Italy President Stress Importance of Preserving Lebanon Stability
Naharnet/November 30/17/President Michel Aoun and his Italian counterpart Sergio Mattarella stressed Thursday during a meeting in Rome "the importance of preserving stability and peace and Lebanon.”According to Lebanon's National News Agency, the meeting tackled “the various regional and international developments.”Mattarella reassured that his country “will continue to support Lebanon at the various economic, educational and military levels,” NNA said. The Italian president also said his country will maintain its participation in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), in addition to the training courses it is offering to Lebanese officers and soldiers in Italy. Aoun for his part thanked Mattarella for the Italian support and invited him to visit Lebanon. The Lebanese and Italian delegations joined the talks later. Lebanon was plunged into a political crisis after Prime Minister Saad Hariri announced a surprise resignation from Riyadh on November 4, lambasting the policies of Hizbullah and Iran in Lebanon and the region. Hariri put his resignation on hold after around two weeks, demanding the withdrawal of Hizbullah from the region's conflicts in order to maintain the 2016 political settlement that led to the formation of his government and to the election of President Michel Aoun.

Aoun Says Lebanese Disputes Won't Descend into Violence Anymore
Naharnet/November 30/17/President Michel Aoun reassured Thursday from Rome that disputes among the Lebanese will no longer descend into violence. The Lebanese “might sometimes ride the wave of political rifts, but their rifts no longer surpass politics, and the limit is their national unity,” Aoun told a Euro-Mediterranean dialogue conference in Rome in a speech focused on terrorism. "Terrorism cannot grow, spread and get stronger without sponsoring countries," Aoun noted. "Lebanon, which they are trying to strike, is a land in which Muslim-Christian dialogue is an essential culture and a lifestyle that has always distinguished us from the rest of the world," the president added. He also underscored that dialogue has become "an urgent need" and "the path to salvation from what our world is suffering from today, especially the moving terrorism which knows no limits or borders." Lebanon was plunged into a political crisis after Prime Minister Saad Hariri announced a surprise resignation from Riyadh on November 4, lambasting the policies of Hizbullah and Iran in Lebanon and the region. Hariri's shock resignation and its sharp-toned announcement raised fears that regional tensions were about to escalate and that Lebanon would once again pay a heavy price. But Hariri put his resignation on hold after around two weeks, demanding the withdrawal of Hizbullah from the region's conflicts in order to maintain the 2016 political settlement that led to the formation of his government and to the election of President Michel Aoun.

Hariri to Paris Match Weekly: We Chose Dialogue for Sake of Stability

Naharnet/November 30/17/Prime Minister Saad Hariri stressed on Thursday that dialogue with political parties following the latest political crisis was chosen for the sake of Lebanon's stability, assuring that he was not held against his will in Saudi Arabia and that Hizbullah has a “political role in Lebanon and won't use its arms inside.”In an interview with French weekly magazine Paris Match, Hariri said he will resume his role as Prime Minister and that he wanted the world to understand that Lebanon “can no longer tolerate the interference of Hizbullah in regional conflicts.”“I resigned from Riyadh with the intention of creating a positive shock for Lebanon. Many stories have been told on this issue. However, if I had been detained, I would not be here in Beirut today. Before that, I was able to go to Paris, Egypt, Cyprus. I was free,” said Hariri.
“I wanted the world to understand that Lebanon can no longer tolerate the interferences of Hizbullah in the affairs of the Gulf countries, where 300,000 Lebanese live. They are very important for our economy. We must not pay for the actions of Hizbullah,” he added.
On the party's role in Lebanon, the PM said: “We have to make a distinction. In Lebanon, Hizbullah has a political role. It has weapons, of course, but it does not use them on Lebanese soil. Lebanon's interest is to ensure that these weapons are not used elsewhere. That is where the problem comes from.
“I fear that Hizbullah's interference abroad will end up costing Lebanon dearly. I will not accept that a Lebanese political party participates in maneuvers that serve the interests of Iran.”If he still fears for his life as he announced in his resignation speech, Hariri said: “I have many enemies, the extremists and the Syrian regime. The latter pronounced a death sentence against me.”Explaining the controversial stances that arose after approving the appointment of a new ambassador to Syria, he said: “We always wanted diplomatic relations with Syria, which for a long time refused to recognize our independence. In 2010, I went to Damascus, and it was finally recognized. To appoint an ambassador is to perpetuate this recognition, whatever the regime in Damascus.”On the situation in Syria and whether Syrian President Bashar Assad has won the war, the PM said he did not “Presidents Putin and Rouhani won,” he said.

Report: Berri to Tackle Dissociation Policy with Hizbullah
Naharnet/November 30/17/Speaker Nabih Berri will reportedly discuss with Hizbullah the need to respect a policy of non-interference in regional conflicts until President Michel Aoun returns back from a trip to Italy, the Kuwaiti al-Anbaa daily reported on Thursday.
Prime Minister Saad Hariri has reiterated on Wednesday that dialogue between Lebanon's political parties must respect the so-called dissociation policy. Adding that the process must have concrete results. Al-Anbaa said that Berri “will handle the matter with Hizbullah during the presence of President Michel Aoun in Italy,” where he arrived on Wednesday on a three-day official visit. Hizbullah has fought on the side of the Iran-backed regime in neighboring Syria.Citing Iranian interference in Lebanon through its Hizbullah ally, Hariri announced he was resigning Nov. 4, but walked it back after returning home last week.
The original announcement, made from the Saudi capital of Riyadh, was widely seen as orchestrated by Saudi Arabia to pressure Lebanon's politicians into taking stronger measures to contain Hizbullah's influence. Hariri has demanded that Hizbullah remove itself from regional conflicts, from Syria to Iraq and Bahrain and Yemen. Hizbullah denies playing a military role in Yemen but has fighters in both Iraq and Syria. The premier said Hizbullah appeared receptive to dialogue, but said he would resign if the group and Iran did not agree to rebalance Lebanon's political configuration. He did not elaborate on the new arrangement he was proposing.

Residents of Once Isolated Tufail Return to Town
Naharnet/November 30/17/Residents of the remote border village of Tufail in the Bekaa Valley started returning to their homes on Thursday after being forced to leave three years ago due to infiltration by the Syrian army and Hizbullah fighters. About 270 families from the border town gathered Thursday at the entrance of the Bekaa town of Baalbek preparing to return accompanied by the Lebanese army forces. The return is under the auspices of Dar al-Fatwa, accompanied by the Lebanese army and army intelligence, the General Security Directorate and Mufti of Baalbek-Hermel Sheikh Khaled Solh, the National News Agency said. Tufail, which lies in eastern Lebanon in an area surrounded by Syrian territory, came under attack three years ago compelling its resident to leave. It became an isolated village after the only unpaved road that leads to it came under the control of the Syrian government troops. Many of the Tufail's residents left the town and lived in encampments in the northeastern border town of Arsal, in Baalbek and in Riyaq. LBCI said that the only dirt road that leads to the town was partially paved by the armed forces. The town is located at the end of the eastern mountain belt's plains, in an area that is 24 kilometers inside Syrian territories. Tufail is surrounded by Syrian lands to its north, east and south, and by the Lebanese villages of Ham, Maarboun and Brital to its west. More than 4,000 Lebanese nationals reside in Tufail, a mix of Sunni, Shiite, and Christian, with a Sunni majority.

Hariri Says Resignation Crisis Ends Next Week if 'Positivity' Continues
Naharnet/November 30/17/Prime Minister Saad Hariri reiterated Wednesday that “things are positive” in the ongoing consultations over his government's future. “As you are hearing, things are positive, and God willing we will announce good news to the Lebanese next week should the positivity continue,” Hariri told reporters in a brief chat after he attended a ceremony celebrating the Prophet's Birthday at the Mohammed al-Amin Mosque in downtown Beirut. Asked whether he will reverse his resignation permanently next week, Hariri said: “If things are positive, God willing I will.”As for the possibility of holding a cabinet session next week, the premier said: “Let us see how things go and if they take a positive course.”Hariri had said Monday that he would resign if Hizbullah refuses to accept a new power-sharing arrangement for Lebanon. The premier announced he was resigning Nov. 4, but walked it back after returning home last week. The original announcement, made from the Saudi capital of Riyadh, was widely seen as orchestrated by Saudi Arabia to pressure Lebanon's politicians into taking stronger measures to contain Hizbullah's influence. Hariri said Monday he wanted to send a "positive shock" across Lebanon through his resignation, and denied that Saudi officials forced him to resign. Hariri has demanded that Hizbullah remove itself from regional conflicts, from Syria to Iraq and Bahrain and Yemen. Hizbullah denies playing a military role in Yemen but has fighters in both Iraq and Syria.
Lebanon

Hariri Visits Family in Paris
Naharnet/November 30/17/Prime Minister Saad Hariri flew Wednesday night to Paris for a family visit, a source close to him said. "He left half an hour ago and will spend a few days with his family in Paris," said the source. Hariri's shock resignation announcement from Saudi Arabia early this month, followed by a lengthy stay in Riyadh, had prompted speculation that he had been forced to quit and was not free to travel. He headed to the French capital at the invitation of French President Emmanuel Macron before returning to Lebanon last week. The next day, at Lebanese President Michel Aoun's request, he agreed to suspend his decision to resign pending talks on the political situation. Some analysts described his departure for France as an "exfiltration" by Paris. Hariri announced his shock resignation from Saudi Arabia on November 4, citing Iran's "grip" on his country and threats to his life. In a speech broadcast by the Al-Arabiya news network, he accused Tehran of "creating a state within a state" and blasted its Hizbullah ally .Iran rejected what it called "unfounded accusations". Hariri has repeatedly stated that he wants to remain prime minister, demanding that Hizbullah respect a policy of non-interference in regional conflicts. The Lebanese Shiite movement has fought on the side of the Iran-backed regime in neighbouring Syria.

Sami Gemayel from Bkirki: For a real, full neutrality, not a lie
Thu 30 Nov 2017/NNA - Lebanese Kataeb Party Chief, MP Sami Gemayel, called Thursday from Bkirki for "neutrality that is real and full, and not a lie."
On emerging from his meeting with Maronite Patriarch, Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, Gemayel said that the visit was to brief the Patriarch on the outcome of his tour among a number of countries, seeking his opinion and advice.
Gemayel added that he informed the Patriarch of "the gravity of the situation" from his Party's perspective, saying, "Lebanon is more and more under the full commandment of guardianship, and this is a cover for an abnormal composition at the level of power."He expressed concern that "not only is it possible to give-up the State's sovereignty, but also to adopt all that is being carried out by some parties in Lebanon and abroad," describing the situation as "dangerous and Lebanon may pay dearly in the future."Gemayel stressed that "the authority's main concern is not the sovereignty and neutrality of the State, but the conducting of deals," expressing his fear of this "sudden urgency to finalize in the coming weeks the oil and gas deals and everything that was stuck till this day.""The wealth of Lebanon, which is the property of future generations, is being robbed by a management that proved to be untrustworthy of Lebanese funds and any proper administration of the country," he added. "The insistence on the approval of oil decrees and the urgency under the current circumstances is scary because it is irreversible," warned Gemayel. He hoped that "the Lebanese will be well-aware of what is happening and make the choices that are in line with their convictions in the upcoming parliamentary elections, redirecting the compass in the right direction." Gemayel concluded by saying, "The more Lebanon veers from its neutrality, the more it plunges into huge conflicts."

Gemayel: Lebanon is Occupied and We're Living under Hizbullah's Tutelage
Naharnet/November 30/17/Kataeb Party chief MP Sami Gemayel decried Wednesday that “Lebanon is occupied” and that the Lebanese “are living under Hizbullah's tutelage.” “Stability should be accompanied by sovereignty, freedom and real democracy, and unfortunately they are asking us today to choose between freedom and stability in the vein of the Syrian era,” Gemayel said in an interview on Future TV. “We are living under Hizbullah's tutelage over Lebanon and a local party does not have the right to impose its agenda on all Lebanese,” he added. Commenting on calls for stability that followed Prime Minister Saad Hariri's shock resignation from Riyadh, Gemayel said: “We all want stability but it should not be an excuse to force Lebanese to live under tutelage.”“We have not forgotten what happened on May 7, (2008) when (Hizbullah's) weapons were used domestically. The weapons are put on the table and may be used at any given moment,” Gemayel added. “Lebanon is occupied, the state's decision is hijacked and the Lebanese are not the masters of their fate. The presidential vote was the best example,” he went on to say. As for Hariri's unusual resignation from Saudi Arabia, which he reversed last week, Gemayel said he “did not like the manner in which Hariri resigned from outside the country.”“Hariri is apparently clinging to the settlement and this is something I'm still against,” Kataeb's chief added. “Our problem with the settlement is that it is a settlement built upon interests, not a vision for the country,” he explained.
Hariri had said Monday that he would resign if Hizbullah refuses to accept a new power-sharing arrangement for Lebanon. The premier announced he was resigning Nov. 4, but walked it back after returning home last week. The original announcement, made from the Saudi capital of Riyadh, was widely seen as orchestrated by Saudi Arabia to pressure Lebanon's politicians into taking stronger measures to contain Hizbullah's influence. Hariri said Monday he wanted to send a "positive shock" across Lebanon through his resignation, and denied that Saudi officials forced him to resign. Hariri has demanded that Hizbullah remove itself from regional conflicts, from Syria to Iraq and Bahrain and Yemen. Hizbullah denies playing a military role in Yemen but has fighters in both Iraq and Syria.

LF delegation meets with Vatican official, hands him memorandum stressing real partnership between Lebanese
Thu 30 Nov 2017/NNA - A Lebanese Forces Party delegation visited the Vatican on Thursday within the course of a European tour, where they met with the State Secretariat's Middle East and Lebanon Official, Monsignor Ionut Paul Strejac. The encounter was a chance to discuss Lebanese concerns and the challenges facing the country at this delicate stage in the history of Lebanon and the Middle East.The delegation presented the Vatican Foreign Office with an official memorandum including its position on hour issues faced by the Lebanese, in general, and the Christians in Lebanon and in the Middle East region, in particular. The memorandum emphasized the Lebanese Forces' support for building the State as the only framework that guarantees real partnership between the Lebanese and reinforces the role of Christians in their leadership; a State that has exclusive political and sovereign decision and exclusive arms, a State of law, justice and respect for institutions, one that engages not in surrounding fires and commits to positive neutrality. The memorandum also stressed the importance of maintaining the country's stability at the security, economic and social levels, especially with the presence of about one and a half million displaced Syrians. In this context, it reiterated LF's belief that it is time for the displaced Syrians to return to their country, dignified and well-respected, in coordination with the United Nations. At the Middle East level, the memorandum considered that what restores to Christians their role and effectiveness stems from their values of tolerance and openness, the call for peace, interfaith dialogue, acceptance of the other, respecting the right to disagree and freedom of conscience.

Lebanese PM decries Hezbollah’s involvement in region’s wars
BEIRUT (AP) — Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri said in remarks published Thursday that he fears Hezbollah’s military role in regional conflicts will end up costing his country dearly. But Hariri also stressed he was optimistic that a way to end the political paralysis gripping Lebanon following his Nov. 4 resignation is being worked out. It is unclear what, if any, concessions Hezbollah would offer to ensure that Hariri remain in office, though Hezbollah officials have said they are keen on finding a political solution to the crisis. Hariri said his resignation was meant to let the world know that Lebanon cannot tolerate the militant Hezbollah group’s meddling in the affairs of Gulf countries — a reference to Yemen, where the kingdom is fighting Shiite rebels. Hezbollah, an Iran ally, denies having a military role in warn-torn Yemen though it openly fights on the side of Syrian President Bashar Assad in Syria’s civil war. Saudi Arabia backs the opposition trying to unseat Assad. Hariri spoke to the French magazine Paris Mach. He is currently on a private visit to Paris and expected back in Beirut next week, according to his office.
“I wanted the world to understand that Lebanon can no longer tolerate the interferences of a party like Hezbollah in the affairs of the Gulf countries, where 300,000 Lebanese live,” Hariri said. “We must not pay for the actions of Hezbollah.”He hinted that there were no plans to discuss the disarming of Hezbollah, saying the militant group has not used its weapons on Lebanese soil.
Hariri’s resignation, announced while he was in Riyadh, stunned the Lebanese and raised suspicions that it was orchestrated by Saudi Arabia, his main backer. He later returned to Lebanon on Nov. 21 and put the resignation on hold to allow for consultations. In a tweet late Wednesday, Hariri said matters are moving “positively” and predicted that he may formally rescind his resignation next week.
Saudi Arabia and Iran are fighting proxy wars in the Mideast. Hariri has demanded that Hezbollah remove itself from the conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Yemen. Days before Hariri’s return to Beirut, Hezbollah’s leader Hassan Nasrallah said his fighters are returning from Iraq now that the Islamic State group has been defeated there. On a visit to Italy, Lebanese President Michel Aoun, a Hezbollah ally, told the Italian newspaper La Stampa that Hezbollah’s fighters would return to Lebanon once the fight against IS is over. In Syria, Hariri said the victory went to Russia and Iran, who had backed Assad. But to truly end the conflict in Syria, Assad “has to leave,” Hariri said. “The problem in Syria is Bashar Assad.”

Hezbollah's Giants In The Middle East Are Trouble For Israel
Jerusalem Post/Reuters/November 30/17
Hezbollah has emerged as a big winner in the turmoil that has swept the Arab world since the uprisings of 2011 that toppled governments in several countries.
When Iran declared victory over Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, it hailed the "strong and pivotal" role played by Lebanon's Hezbollah movement.
The praise, contained in a top general's letter to Iran's Supreme Leader in November, confirmed Hezbollan's pre-eminence among Shi'ite Muslim regional groups backed by Tehran that are helping the Islamic Republic exert influence in the Middle East.
Hezbollah has emerged as a big winner in the turmoil that has swept the Arab world since the uprisings of 2011 that toppled governments in several countries. It has fought in Syria and Iraq, trained other groups in those countries and inspired other forces such as Iran-allied Houthis waging a war in Yemen.
But its growing strength has contributed to a sharp rise in regional tension, alarming Israel, the United States — which designates it as a terrorist organization — and Sunni Muslim monarchy Saudi Arabia, Iran's regional rival, which accuses Hezbollah of having a military role on its doorstep in Yemen.
Israel fears Iran and Hezbollah will keep permanent garrisons in Syria and has called for action against "Iranian aggression." With Hezbollah stronger than ever, war with Israel is seen by many in the region as inevitable, sooner or later.
New conflicts threaten Syria after Islamic State defeat
"Hezbollah has gained from the experience of working with armies and managing numerous weapons systems simultaneously — air power, armored vehicles, intelligence, and drones: all specialties of conventional armies," said a commander in a regional alliance fighting in Syria.
"Hezbollah is now a dynamic army, bringing together guerrilla and conventional warfare."
Hezbollah's elevated status among Iran's regional allies was clear at the funeral this month of Hassan Soleimani, father of Major General Qassem Soleimani who wrote the letter praising Hezbollah's role fighting IS in Syria and Iraq.
Hezbollah's delegation, led by Sayyed Hashem Safieddine, a top figure in its clerical leadership, took responsibility for organizing talks on the sidelines of the funeral between the various Iranian allies present, an official who attended said.
"All the resistance factions were at the condolences. Hezbollah coordinated and directed meetings and discussions," the official said

Lebanon: A Tale of Two Occupations/اياد ابوشقرا: لبنان وقراءة بين احتلالين
Eyad Abu Shakra/Asharq Al Awsat/November 30/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/?p=60716
One thing that seems beyond doubt these days is that the days of ‘double talk’ are over. It is no more possible to get away with fake slogans; as we are before dangerous realities in more than one area in the Arab world, and thus, I claim wise observers have become aware of what is going on, and will not be fooled easily.
‘Post 1920 political entities’, ‘Post 1979 Political Islam (both Sunni and Shi’ite), the relationship between State and non-state’s militias and armed groups, and of course, various types of liberation and revolutionary slogans, are now all under scrutiny.
A few days ago, in ‘Asharq Al-Awsat’, my colleague and friend Amir Taheri uncovered an important side of the problems causing the regional challenges, almost all of which revolve around the Khomeinist- Khamen’ist Iranian role throughout the Arab world.
Personally, I was around in 1982 when what became Hezbollah was created in the political ‘kitchen’ of the Iranian Embassy in the Syrian capital Damascus. The Iranian ambassador then was Ali Akbar Mohtashami (Mohtashamipur), who later went on to become Interior Minister in Tehran; and Damascus later became the party’s regional sponsor and ‘nanny’.
Mr. Taheri was absolutely right to remind those who do not remember, or were witnesses to that period, that Hezbollah which claims to be the embodiment of “resistance” to Israel and the USA was, in fact, nothing but a sectarian vehicle of Tehran’s mullahs, whose prime role was never to resist Israel but rather confront the Palestinian “resistance” movement fighting against Israel!
During the early 1980s, a sizable section of the Shi’ite population of south Lebanon became critical of, even openly opposed to, Palestinian guerrilla operations launched from the area nicknamed ‘Fatah Land’ which the Lebanese government had relinquished to the Palestinian “resistance” organizations.
For its part, Israel kept retaliating against guerrilla operations across its borders by shelling the Shi’ite villages with the intention of turning the villagers against the Palestinians. On the other hand, there were tacit and intersecting interests between the Israelis and Iranians in destroying the Lebanese Leftist and ‘Nationalist’ parties fighting under the banner of the pro-Palestinians ‘Lebanese National Movement’. Shi’ite activists, that time, constituted a sizeable percentage of the LNM’s rank and file.
Indeed, Iran since the days of the Shah (pre-1979) was unhappy about Lebanese Shi’ite intellectuals and youth joining Arab nationalist and leftist parties. Israeli and Iranian interests continued, later on, to intersect after the Khomeini ‘Islamic Revolution’. While Israel, which during the Cold War was opposed to pro-USSR ‘Left’ and keen to deprive the Palestinians of their Lebanese support base, Khomeinist Iran chose to invest in Lebanon’s sectarianism and nourish it. This was very much in Israel’s strategic interests which have always capitalized on and benefitted from religious and sectarian contradictions throughout its Arab neighbors, being the obvious prerequisite for division, conflicts and the much sought after ‘coalition of minorities’.
Incidentally, only one year after the June War of 1967, many Lebanese were attracted to the Palestinian ‘resistance’ against Israel, with Khalil Izzeddin Al-Jamal becoming the first ‘martyr’ in 1968. Later on, following the Israeli invasion and occupation in 1982, it was the secular Nationalist and Leftist parties, including the Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) and the Lebanese Communist Party (LCP), which launched the liberation campaign.
The young men and women led the campaign of liberating South Lebanon, and subsequently Palestine; neither losing the compass nor following a regional non-Arab sectarian project, although many were Shi’ites, like Sanaa’ Muheidly (SSNP) and Anwar Yassin (LCP). For those, their liberation priority was different from those of ‘The Supreme Guide’ in Tehran. They, simply, did not fight and sacrificed their lives in order to exchange one ‘occupier’ for another.
Tel Aviv and Washington know the truth, the whole truth when the commanders of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) shout, boast and threaten to ‘exterminate Israel’, and have these shouts and boasts reverberate in Beirut Shi’ite southern suburbs and Yemen Sa’dah Mountains, as well as the camps of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) and the Damascus regime’s media outlets.
Yes, both Tel Aviv and Washington know the whole truth; particularly that the forces that now make up the Iraqi PMF were the main beneficiary of the US invasion of Iraq, and that ‘The Blue Line’ on the Lebanese – Israeli borders is much close to Hezbollah south Lebanon strongholds than the Syrian cities of Aleppo, Albu-Kamal and Deir Ez-Zor. Still, Hezbollah seems to have forgotten the ‘Israeli-occupied’ Sheb’aa farms which were its justification to keeps its arms, and forgotten the Rafiq Al-Hariri assassination’s ‘false witnesses’ who were its excuse to bring down the cabinet of Saad Al-Hariri in early 2011.
As for Hezbollah’s arms, it is worth mentioning that it alone among the Lebanese parties and militias was allowed to remain armed after ‘The Taif Accords’ (1989), under the pretext that it was fighting to liberate south Lebanon. However, it used it against its opponents inside Lebanon in 2008, and later in Syria against the Syrian people’s uprising. From then on, it expanded its explosive ‘services’ to Yemen, Bahrain and elsewhere overseas.
In that regard, in an unforgettable speech, Hezbollah’s Secretary General (Hassan Nasrallah) candidly said that his “most honourable, best, and greatest achievement’ in his lifetime was his speech in which he defended Yemen’s Houthi rebels in the second day of ‘the Storm of Resolve’ campaign; adding “This was the true ‘Jihad’…"! Such talk undermines the credibility of what he claims is his priority: “resisting Israel and fighting America”; and rather, underlines the fact that the mission entrusted to Hezbollah and other sectarian militias created, sponsored and commanded by Tehran in the Arab world, is nothing but carrying out Iran’s regional project.
From a strategic point of view this project faced two possibilities:
1- It succeeds, initially, and thus Iran would impose its hegemony on a vast area where the majority population is non-Shi’ite and non-Persian; but this would provoke strife and endless civil wars.
2- It fails, pushing Iran into seeking more destructive alternatives, unless its regime falls, and its theo-militaristic chemistry disappears.
In either case, the West and Israel cannot lose!
The fact is that Tehran's regime, through its sectarian attitude and militaristic interventions, has gifted the powers he claims to fight priceless ‘services’. Through inciting, or sponsoring, extremist Sunni groups, it has created a global terrorist phenomenon which in turn has ensured the rise of the extreme right throughout the West. As for ‘liberating Palestine’, its active support of certain trends with Hamas, as well as Islamic Jihad Organization, has ensured destroying Palestinian unity, and strengthening the Likud and other extreme right-wing Israeli parties hell-bent on expanding illegal settlements and rejecting any meaningful peace negotiations.

Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 01/17
New international report reveals Qatar ties with terrorism still deep
Al Arabiya English/November 30/2017/Qatar’s ties with terrorism are continuing, according to a report by the British think tank the Henry Jackson Society. The group suggests a four-point plan of action to the British government in order to push to Qatar to change its behavior. The new report examines the charges made against the Qatari government by other Gulf states and questions whether Doha is engaged in power politics and bolstering groups and individuals, many of whom are dangerous radicals, that undermine its neighbors and regional stability. The think tank said that the report makes the following findings: Up to $200 million has been paid to jihadist militant groups Al-Nusra and Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham in the form of ransom payments, either facilitated or made directly by the Qatari government, giving credence to the accusation that the country funds terror by stealth. - Though Qatar has for some time positioned itself as a mediator and safe-haven for dissidents, it also host of terrorist organizations.While Britain should avoid publicly taking sides in the broader dispute between the Gulf States, the Government should use its influence in the region to press for changes in Qatar’s ransom payments policy, the appearance of extremists on state-run media and make major improvements in human rights. Commenting on the report, Kyle Orton, author and research fellow at the Henry Jackson Society, summarized: “The report raises some troubling questions about Qatar’s regional policies. Despite finding that in a number of areas Qatar has made significant improvements over time, it shows that the effects of prior policies—notably in Syria and Libya—will be lasting and deleterious. There is still progress to be made in terms of cracking down on terror finance from Qatar and the use of its state-run media as a platform for incitement and the dissemination of extremism.”

Trump, Bahrain crown prince meet at White House
The Associated Press/November 30/2017/President Donald Trump is meeting at the White House with the crown prince of Bahrain. Trump says Bahrain and the US have had a “long relationship and a great relationship” that will only get better. He says Bahrain is “doing a lot of business” with the US and “buying a lot of things.”Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa says Thursday’s visit is very important to the kingdom and is about building on 100 years of relations between the two countries. The crown prince says the people of both countries have benefited and will continue to benefit from the relationship.

Why are the Ritz detainees being released after settlement?
Al Arabiya English/November 30/2017 /The release of the detainees in Saudi Arabia has so far raised some questions over why they are being freed without trial. Renowned commentator Turki Al-Hamad were among those wondering about the fate of the detainees. “It’s a good question,” wrote Abdul Rahman al-Lahem in Okaz newspaper, stating that It is not possible to compare commonplace theft crimes to very complex financial corruption offenses, and it requires flexibility in the process to serve the public interest and the public treasury with hundreds of millions, which may have been siphoned off outside the kingdom and would be difficult to recover or trace without the cooperation of the accused. Lahem adds: “The benefit to the public treasury outweighs the interest of imprisoning a person. The community will benefit little from his imprisonment after a long trial that may not result in conviction, because such cases are complex in terms of evidence and proof. This does not necessarily discount the validity of a trial, but there is a parallel road that may benefit the community and the state more than indictment and trial.” Law experts are of the opinion that trials could extend up to 10 years and the convictions are not guaranteed. It is well known that many countries resort to this method in such cases and the most prominent example of this is the United States during financial crises. Many European and Arab countries also allow those involved in embezzlement, corruption and smuggling cases to cut deals in the course of serving the needs of justice. It is worth noting that the Supreme Committee formed by the Saudi royal order and presided over by the Crown Prince to investigate corruption cases is exempt from all relevant regulations and has wide freedom of jurisdiction and decision making in the public interest. It is a non-traditional committee investigating unconventional crimes by unconventional means and mechanisms. Four acquitted, five to go on trial Media outlets quoted a Saudi official as saying that at least four people, from the list of the princes, businessmen and officials who are under investigation at the Riyadh’s luxurious Ritz Carlton hotel over corruption cases, have been acquitted. These are in addition to seven others who have been cleared to leave the hotel, according to a statement from the general prosecutor, earlier this month. Saudi authorities, who estimate they could eventually recover around $100 billion of illicit funds, have been working on reaching agreements with suspects detained at the hotel, asking them to hand over assets and cash in return for their freedom, according to reports. On Wednesday, Reuters quoted the Saudi official as saying that at least four other suspects had finalized settlement agreements and that the public prosecutor had decided to release several individuals. The prosecutor has decided to put at least five people on trial, the official said without disclosing their identities.

Ballistic missile intercepted in southern Saudi Arabia
Al Arabiya English/November 30/2017/A ballistic missile from Yemen has been intercepted on Thursday by Saudi air defense forces in southern city of Khamis Mushait in the south western province of Assir. The missile attack is the second this month since the November 4 missile intercepted near King khalid International Airport in Riyadh. The Arab League in November 19 cited that since the beggining of conflict in Yemen 78 ballistic missiles have been fired towards Saudi Arabia from Yemen. Militant media in Yemen said, after the leader of the group threatened Riyadh with retaliation over a blockade : "We confirm the success of our ballistic missile trial, which hit its military target inside Saudi Arabia," the Houthi-run Al-Masira television channel said. Earlier, the militia chief Abdulmalik al-Houthi warned against "prolonging the blockade" imposed on Yemen following a November 4 Houthi missile attack that was intercepted near Riyadh international airport. (With AFP)

Kuwait sends invitations to the GCC summit
Al Arabiya English/November 30/2017/Kuwait on Thursday invited Qatar to a summit of Gulf Cooperation Council countries next week, state media said, the first such invitation in a months-long crisis. Kuwait, which is not among Arab states boycotting Qatar, invited Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani to the GCC summit, the state-run KUNA news agency said. On Wednesday, Kuwaiti officials said that an annual summit of Gulf Arab heads of state would convene in Kuwait on December 5 and 6, despite the ongoing dispute between some members of group. It is not yet known whether Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates would take part in the event and at which level they would be represented, if they do decide to participate.Bahrain said last month it will not attend the summit if Qatar does not change its policies and that Qatar should have its membership in the six-nation group suspended. A rift between the GCC members Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the UAE on one side, and Qatar on the other, has put this year's annual meeting in doubt. A senior Kuwaiti official said the level of representation was not clear yet. Two Gulf diplomats also said Kuwait, which had led unsuccessful mediation efforts between the two sides, would try again to use the meeting to resolve the rift.The council was founded in 1980 as a bulwark against bigger neighbors Iran and Iraq.

UAE minister says Egyptian presidential hopeful Ahmed Shafiq free to travel
Al Arabiya English/November 30/2017/The United Arab Emirates has denied reports that Former Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq is barred from travelling outside of the country in contrary to his previous comment to Al Jazeera earlier in the day. Shafiq, an ex-air force commander and presidential candidate, said earlier he had planned to return to Cairo in the coming days from his current location in the UAE, as he intends to run in the presidential election early next year. “The UAE confirms that there is no obstacle to the departure of the Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shafiq from the state,” UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Dr. Anwar Gargash tweeted on Wednesday.


US-Led Coalition Admits Killing at Least 800 Civilians by Airstrikes in Syria, Iraq

Asharq Al-Awsat English/November 30/17/ At least 800 civilians have been killed by US-led coalition airstrikes against the ISIS terrorist group in Iraq and Syria since the campaign began in 2014, according to a Pentagon report released Thursday. Five more strikes, all in Syria, were investigated over the past month and found to have resulted in 15 civilian additional civilian deaths, the report stated. “We continue to hold ourselves accountable for actions that may have caused unintentional injury or death to civilians,” the coalition said in its report. However, monitoring groups say the number of civilian casualties from coalition airstrikes in the fight against ISIS is far higher than the Pentagon acknowledges. Since August 2014, more than 5,000 civilians have been killed as a result of coalition airstrikes in Iraq and Syria, according to the London-based Airwars organization that tracks civilian deaths in the anti-ISIS operations.
The majority of civilian casualty allegations are currently from coalition airstrikes in Syria. The Pentagon says they are still assessing 695 reports of civilian casualties, more than 400 of which are from strikes carried out in Syria. US-backed Syrian forces retook the city of Raqqa from ISIS control in October and pushed ISIS militants out of a swath of territory along the Euphrates river valley in the following weeks. Each investigation that found an allegation credible determined it was "more likely than not" that a coalition strike resulted in a civilian casualty, the report stated."Although all feasible precautions were taken and the decision to strike complied with the law of armed conflict, unintended civilian casualties unfortunately occurred," the Pentagon added. Since the start of the campaign against ISIS, the coalition has carried out more than 28,000 strikes and has received 1,790 reports of potential civilian casualties, the report said. These airstrikes have contributed to fueling progress against ISIS by Iraqi and Syrian ground forces, reducing ISIS-held territory to pockets of desert along the Iraqi-Syrian border.

Man Charged in New York Truck Attack Pleads not Guilty

Riyadh - Asharq Al-Awsat English/November 30/17 /The Uzbek immigrant accused of killing eight people in a truck rampage in New York on Halloween pleaded innocent Tuesday to murder and other charges.Sayfullo Saipov was present in court before US District Judge Vernon Broderick but his lawyer David Patton spoke on his behalf.Saipov, 29, has said he acted in the name of the ISIS terrorist group. He faced a 22-count indictment that includes charges of murder and provision of material support and resources to a foreign terrorist organization. He appeared in court wearing a dark blue prison uniform. His feet were chained together, but not his hands. He appeared to have recovered from the shot he took in the abdomen from the police officer who arrested him after the attack. Saipov allegedly drove a rented pickup truck down a 1.6km stretch of bike path in lower Manhattan, where children and their parents were preparing to celebrate Halloween. Of the eight people killed, five were friends from Argentina celebrating 30 years since their high school graduation. Twelve other people were hurt. The Oct 31 attack was the worst in the US financial capital since the Sept 11, 2001 Al-Qaeda plane hijackings that brought down the Twin Towers.

OIC Welcomes Pope Visit to Myanmar
Riyadh - Asharq Al-Awsat English/November 30/17 /The Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on Thursday welcomed the visit of Pope Francis to Myanmar and his reaffirmation of support to peace and national reconciliation which can only advance through a commitment to justice and respect for human rights. According to the Saudi Press Agency, such visits to Myanmar are important to highlight the plight of those people, particularly the Rohingya, that have faced injustice and persecution. The OIC appreciated the call by the Pope for the Myanmar authorities to have "respect for each ethnic group" and his appeal to the country that "religious differences need not be a source of division and distrust, but rather a force for unity, forgiveness, tolerance and wise nation-building." More so, the OIC reiterates its appreciation to the Government of Bangladesh for its efforts to provide for the large influx of Rohingya refugees in the country and reiterates the call upon member states to support Bangladesh in these humanitarian endeavors. The Muslim body has also taken note of the agreement between Bangladesh and Myanmar to repatriate Rohingya to their homeland and maintains that any such agreement must clearly identify the terms and conditions, including the numbers that will be returned and provide guarantees of safety. The body repeated its call to the Myanmar government that Rohingya refugees must be allowed to return in safety and dignity to their original places of residence and that the authorities must take concrete steps to address the root causes of tensions in Rakhine State, including the anti-Rohingya and anti-Muslim rhetoric which is promoted by extremist right wing groups in print, public and social media arenas.

Tahrir al-Sham Arrests of Qaeda Leaders Cranks up Zawahiri- Julani Dispute

Riyadh - Asharq Al-Awsat English/November 30/17 /Conflict ruptured between Al Qaeda’s leader Ayman al-Zawahiri and the military commander of the terror group’s ex-offshoot in Syria Abu Mohammad al-Julani, after Julani led a wide campaign of arrests against Qaeda big shots near Afghan-Pakistani borders.Zawahiri said in an audiotape broadcast on Tuesday night that he did not authorize Julani’s break from Qaeda. In the 35-minute audio message, Zawahiri categorically rejected the rebranding and said that Jabaht Al Nusra had betrayed the oath of allegiance (bayat) it owed as the branch of his organization in Syria. Al Nusra Front, according to him, did not consult the organization’s leadership when it made the decision to formally disengage from Qaeda. Tahrir al-Sham group was formed in summer 2016 as a merger between Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (formerly al-Nusra Front), the Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Liwa al-Haqq, and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement. Zawahiri and Julani’s fight came into public spotlight after Jabhat Fateh al-Sham launched a large-scale arrest campaign on Monday. Qaeda figures in Idlib, leaders and immigrants were among those taken away. It is reported that the Jabhat Fateh al-Sham arrested the two most important figures on the wanted list, the former legitimate official in Al-Nusra Front Sami al-Aridi, and the former leader in Jabhat Fateh al-Sham Iyad al-Tubasi. Zawahiri’s remarks showed grave discontent, as he said that Syrians had no right to ask militiamen to leave the country since the jihad in Syria was a matter pertaining to the global Muslim community.His public statement signals that the schism reached a point of no return. Increasingly, the tension between the two rose. On another hand, dozens of mortar bombs landed on the last major rebel stronghold near the Syrian capital Damascus on Wednesday, a war monitor and a witness said on Wednesday, despite a 48-hour truce proposed by Russia to coincide with the start of peace talks in Geneva. After a relatively calm morning, shelling picked up later in the day, accompanied by ground attempts to storm the besieged enclave, a witness in the Eastern Ghouta area told Reuters. The Syrian army stepped up bombardment two weeks ago in an effort to recapture Eastern Ghouta, a rebel-held pocket of densely populated agricultural land on the outskirts of the capital under siege since 2012.

Saudi King, Theresa May Discuss Regional Developments, Situation in Yemen

Riyadh - Asharq Al-Awsat English/November 30/17 /The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, held talks on Wednesday evening with British Prime Minister Theresa May at his palace in Riyadh, during which they reviewed bilateral relations and means of enhancing them, in addition to developments in the region. The talks were held in the presence of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, the Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister. May had landed in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday on an official visit to the Kingdom, her second in less than 6 months.The premier last visited Saudi Arabia in April. In a related development, a spokesperson for the prime minister said: “The meeting between King Salman, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and May discussed enhancing the friendship bonds between Riyadh and London,” adding that the talks focused on cooperation and dialogues concerning the latest developments in the region, particularly in Yemen. “May is very pleased to visit Saudi Arabia for a second time, which reflects the level of partnership and cooperation between Britain and the most important regional State,” the spokesperson said. Earlier Wednesday, May met with her Iraqi counterpart Haider al-Abadi, with whom she discussed the fight against terrorism and ways to enhance bilateral relations. May is on a three-day tour to the Middle East. She is expected to visit Jordan on Thursday. Also on Wednesday, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques held official talks at his palace with Bulgaria’s Prime Minister Boyko Borisov. During the meeting, the two reviewed potentials of cooperation between the Kingdom and Bulgaria in various fields. Borisov also met with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

US Pentagon: 26,000 US Troops in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria
Riyadh - Asharq Al-Awsat English/November 30/17/US Democratic and Republican legislators pressed the Department of Defense (DOD) to declare that actual number of total US troops outside the country. The DOD issued a report where it stated that US has a total of 26,000 troops spread across Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan, which is far higher than any number previously admitted. The report admitted that there are now 8,892 US troops in Iraq, 15,298 in Afghanistan and 1,720 in Syria, based on information from the Defense Manpower Data Center. The information was publicly released last week in November, as part of the DOD's quarterly count of active duty, reserve, guard and civilian personnel assigned by country by the Defense Manpower Data Center. However, the numbers are current as of September 30. The report did not include number of special operations forces or temporary personnel rotating into or out of the country in the official figures, so, military experts and analysts believe the actual number could be even higher. Congressmen questioned the actual numbers of US troops outside the country especially after four US soldiers were killed in the Niger last month.Defense Department's acknowledged that there were seven troops stationed there, and, when asked about the number of troops serving in certain war zones, Pentagon's official response was that “force management levels” caps set under former President Barack Obama. Around the end of Obama's presidency, DOD announced that the number of US troops in Iraq is 2,662, however, Defense Manpower Data Center announced in December 2016 that there are 6,812 troops in Iraq. The new report, however, puts the series of troops as 1,720 in Syria as well as three civilians, and 8,892 in Iraq. As for Afghanistan, there are 15,298 active avocation members of the military on the belligerent and another 1,202 Defense Department civilians, making it a total of 16500 US.

White House Says Tillerson 'Continues to Lead the State Department'
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/17/The White House responded to speculation about Rex Tillerson's imminent departure as Secretary of State Thursday, saying he was still in the job and "there are no personnel announcements at this time.""Secretary Tillerson continues to lead the State Department and the entire cabinet is focused on completing this incredibly successful first year of President Trump's administration," press secretary Sarah Sanders added in a statement.

Huthis Say Missile 'Hits Target' in Saudi amid Reports It was Intercepted
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/17/Yemen's Iran-backed Huthi rebels said Thursday they fired a ballistic missile at Saudi Arabia and hit a military target, in the second such attack this month, after threatening to retaliate over a crippling blockade. "We confirm the success of our ballistic missile trial, which hit its military target inside Saudi Arabia," the Huthi-run Al-Masira television channel said. A spokesman for the Saudi-led military coalition fighting the Shiite Huthi rebels in Yemen did not immediately respond to an AFP request for comment. But Saudi-owned Al-Arabiya television said the missile was intercepted in the air over the southwestern Saudi region of Khamis Mushait. Hours earlier in a speech broadcast on Al-Masira, rebel chief Abdulmalik al-Huthi warned against "prolonging the blockade" imposed on Yemen following a November 4 rebel missile attack that was intercepted near Riyadh international airport. "Should the blockade continue, we know what (targets) would cause great pain and how to reach them," he said. Saudi Arabia and its allies tightened the longstanding blockade on Yemen's ports and the main international airport in Sanaa in the wake of the November missile attack. The move prompted the Huthis to warn that they considered "airports, ports, border crossings and areas of any importance" in Saudi Arabia, as well as its ally the United Arab Emirates, legitimate targets. "We will not stand idly by -- we will seek more radical means to prevent both the tightening of the blockade and all acts aimed at starving and humiliating the people of Yemen," the rebels' political office said this month. Riyadh accuses its arch-rival Iran of arming Yemen's Huthis and earlier this month Saudi Arabia's powerful Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said this "could be considered an act of war."Saudi Arabia has accused Iran of supplying the Huthis with arms.
Iran's foreign ministry has denied the accusation.
Rebel rift
The Huthis, a northern minority that has long complained of marginalization, descended on the capital Sanaa from their mountainous region in September 2014, seizing the city with little resistance. Security forces loyal to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, who ruled Yemen for decades until he resigned under pressure in 2012, joined forces with the Huthis. Together they forced the government of President Abedrabbo Mansour to flee to the main southern city of Aden and later to Riyadh. Saudi Arabia and a coalition of mainly Sunni Arab allies launched air strikes in March 2015 against the Huthis and later sent ground troops to support pro-government forces. The conflict has claimed more than 8,600 lives since the Saudi-led coalition joined the government's war against the rebel alliance. More than 2,000 people have also died of cholera this year.
The United Nations has warned Yemen faces mass famine unless the Saudi-led coalition allows more food aid into the country, long the poorest in the region.
The coalition allowed limited supplies into select areas in Yemen last weekend.
Yemen's conflict, which has enabled Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, and the Islamic State group to flourish in the chaos of war, shows no sign of waning. The Huthi-Saleh rebel alliance has also begun to unravel, with clashes between the Huthis and fighters loyal to the former president leaving at least 14 dead on Wednesday. Violence between the two, whose alliance first began to show cracks in August, flared again on Thursday night, localized in southern Sanaa and around the residence of two of Saleh's nephews.

Pope Francis calls on world to take decisive action in Rohingya case

Thu 30 Nov 2017/NNA - Pope Francis called on the international community to take "decisive measures" in the face of the crisis of the Rohingya from Burma, especially "to send immediate aid" to the refugees in South Asia to escape the violence. The Pope, who arrived in Dhaka on Thursday after a four-day visit to Burma, broke his diplomatic silence in his first speech in Bangladesh.

Israel Carries Out Gaza Strikes after Mortar Fire
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/17/Israel's military carried out a series of strikes on the Gaza Strip on Thursday after mortar rounds from the Palestinian enclave were fired at its soldiers, in a significant flare-up of violence. Hamas authorities reported three Palestinians wounded and taken to hospital, providing no further details on their conditions. No Israelis were reported hurt. The violence came a month after Israel blew up an Islamic Jihad tunnel stretching from the Gaza Strip into its territory, resulting in the deaths of at least 12 Palestinian militants. There have been warnings that Islamic Jihad would respond to the destruction of the tunnel.The strikes also occurred at a highly sensitive time for the Palestinians, with rival movements Hamas and Fatah seeking to follow through on a reconciliation accord aimed at ending their 10-year feud. Israel's army said it had hit six military targets after the mortar fire, including four near the border fence in the north of the strip and two others in the "central Gaza Strip."The operation involved tanks and Israeli aircraft. AFP journalists reported seeing three strikes in the Gaza City area. Palestinian security sources said four Islamic Jihad military bases were struck in different parts of Gaza, as well as at least one Hamas lookout point. Israel's military said the targets included two belonging to Hamas and two to Islamic Jihad. The other two strikes confirmed by Israel targeted "military posts belonging to terror organizations," a statement said. Islamic Jihad said none of its fighters were among the wounded. Israeli military spokesman Jonathan Conricus said between 10 and 12 mortar rounds were fired at its forces and positions near the northeastern part of the Gaza Strip before it responded with strikes. There were no Israeli casualties and "only very light damage," he told journalists. Conricus signaled that Islamic Jihad was responsible for the mortar fire, but declined to say clearly. If confirmed, they would be the first strikes by the Hamas-allied group from Gaza since the last war in 2014, sources close to Islamic Jihad said.
'Dangerous escalation'
Repeating Israel's longstanding policy, Conricus said it held Hamas responsible for all such activity from the Gaza Strip. Dawoud Shahab, a senior Islamic Jihad leader, said in a statement Thursday they had the "full right to respond to this dangerous escalation for which the (Israeli) occupation is responsible."
Islamist movement Hamas has run the Gaza Strip for a decade. Conricus said that Israel did not want to escalate the situation but that it considered the mortar fire a "severe event." "We know exactly who conducted this attack," he said. "We even know them by name, but we hold the Hamas terrorist organization responsible for any act of hostility perpetrating from the Gaza Strip against Israel."He pointed out that the incident came exactly a month after the tunnel operation. Tensions have risen between Israel and Islamic Jihad after the army blew up the tunnel that stretched from the Gaza Strip into Israeli territory on October 30. Such tunnels have been used in the past to carry out attacks. Israel and militants in the Gaza Strip have fought three wars since 2008. Occasional exchanges of fire continue to occur along the border. Under a reconciliation deal signed in October, Hamas was meant to hand power back to the Palestinian Authority by December 1, thereby ending its decade-long dominance there. But Fatah and Hamas announced late Wednesday that they were postponing the planned handover to December 10 with sharp disagreements persisting between the two sides.

Kuwait invites Qatar to GCC Summit next week
Thu 30 Nov 2017/NNA - Kuwait has handed over an invitation to Qatar to attend the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Summit on December 5 and 6, the official Kuwaiti News Agency (KUNA) reported, despite the unprecedented crisis in the Gulf.

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 01/17
Iran’s Supreme Leader and Hitler/المرشد وهتلر
Abdulrahman Al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/November 30/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/?p=60718

Reviewing the Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s recent comparison of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei to Hitler, an analyst says that albeit historical and sectarian strife does exist between Iran and the Gulf countries, the comparison doesn’t suggest that Iran is Hitler.
The Crown Prince’s statement clearly draws the comparison based on a leader, who runs an expansionist theocracy and does not think twice about putting the lives of hundreds of thousands up against death—or has at least aided others in the killing.
Tehran had refused to reconcile and open up to its Arab neighbors and the West, and continues to invest almost everything in building a hostile and superior military state further empowered by a network of terror proxies covering up the map from Indonesia to Central Africa.
Europe’s problem with Hitler started with his tendency to use hostile power and unbound ambition to take over countries he saw as key to securing Germany, like Czechoslovakia, Poland and France.
And Hitler’s expansion saw no end until states came together and decided to confront him.
What the Gulf faces today is a regime following in Hitler’s footsteps. Tehran’s Supreme leader justifies sending Revolutionary Guards to Iraq and Syria by labeling the countries as ‘key’, although his country does not share any borders with Syria.
The Iranian Islamic Republic regime has swayed towards ideological fascism ever since clerics overran state institutions four decades ago.
This does not translate into a sectarian Sunni-Shi'ite conflict, like the analyst commented-- Iran stands behind extremist Sunni organizations like Hamas, Islamic Jihad and the Muslim Brotherhood.
Iran is the only political regime in the region that provided al-Qaeda with support and refuge inside Iran following the September 11, 2001 attacks.
It would also be downplaying the gravity of the threat to suggest that recent confrontations and conflicts are simply Iran waging an ethnic-inspired brawl with Arabs in the name of a remerging Safavid dynasty.
Iran’s supreme leader, who rests on the top of Iran’s pyramid of authority, is not Persian himself but descends from Azerbaijani roots.
Iran’s current authority is fascist, expansionist and dangerous as it does not know any limits. The Supreme Leader, who points in what course the country’s actions will take, will not stop at what he points out to be vital areas, but also expand like fascists did.
He will head toward Saudi Arabia and on his way, he will pass by Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain like Hitler did when he seized Baltic states, Ukraine and Belarus in the second phase of his plan to invade the Soviet Union.
Actually, most Gulf disputes with Iran’s republic are easy to settle, but its political theocracy does not want to seek a solution as it’s anchored by an expansionist partisan and military project that greatly resembles ISIS—the same terror group which talks about establishing a self-styled caliphate with expanded colonial substates that obey.
This is Hitler’s dream. Khomeini’s vision for Iran is like that of Nazi Germany – it has no value for people’s lives, regardless of who they are.


Senate Investigators Turn Focus to Carter Page and Trump Campaign’s Foreign Policy Team
Max KutnernewsWeek On 11/29/17
http://www.newsweek.com/senate-feinstein-grassley-russia-page-clovis-phares-gordon-726175
The top Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee has sent letters requesting interviews with three former members of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign and documents from a fourth member, advancing the panel’s investigation into Russian meddling and possible collusion.
The Senate Judiciary Committee is one of three congressional panels examining Russia’s involvement in the 2016 presidential election and possible coordination with the Trump campaign. On Tuesday, Senator Dianne Feinstein, the ranking member of the committee, sent letters to Carter Page, Sam Clovis, Walid Phares and J.D. Gordon. The letters asked Clovis, Phares and Gordon to provide documents and schedule interviews with the committee for December. From Page, who has already testified about Russia before the House and Senate intelligence committees, the senator asked only for documents. Her office announced the requests on Wednesday.
Related: Will Anything Come of Congress’s Trump-Russia Probes?
Keep up with this story and more by subscribing now
Page, Phares and Gordon were members of the Trump campaign’s foreign policy team. Clovis helped oversee the team and is now a White House adviser to the Department of Agriculture (USDA). In early November, amid controversy over his nomination and his proximity to the Russia issue, he withdrew from consideration to be chief scientist for that department.
Another person who was on the foreign policy team, George Papadopoulos, has pleaded guilty to lying to federal agents investigating Russian meddling and possible collusion.
In a statement by email, Gordon said, “I'm always glad to clear up popular misconceptions, myths and blatant falsehoods surrounding all things Trump-Russia, like I’ve already done with other Congressional committees. I look forward to a valuable exchange of information with the Senate Judiciary Committee as well.”Neither Page nor Phares were immediately available to comment on the requests. A spokesperson for the USDA was not immediately available to comment on behalf of Clovis.
11_29_Feinstein_Grassley_Page_Russia Senator Dianne Feinstein, pictured on November 14, has asked members of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign to interview with the Senate Judiciary Committee as part of its Russia investigation. Chip Somodevilla/Getty
Feinstein’s requests did not contain the signature of Republican Senator Chuck Grassley, the committee chairman. In late October, Feinstein told Mother Jones that the Democrats on the panel would pursue the Russia issue without the Republicans because those across the aisle seemed more interested in other topics. Days later, she sent what her office called its “first tranche” of letters related to the Russia probe, all without Grassley’s signature.
In early November, Senator Chris Coons, a Democrat on the committee, told Newsweek that bipartisan progress on the probe had “slowed dramatically over the last couple of months, and my understanding is it’s come to a complete standstill.” On November 15, Feinstein sent four more letters related to the Russia investigation without the chairman’s signature.
But a source on the Republican side of the committee said it is not unusual for the leader of one party on the committee to send a letter without the signature of the leader of the other party. For the letters announced Wednesday, the source said that because of meetings, the Republicans did not have enough time to review the letters before the deadline for sending them.
The Democratic side also downplayed the fact that Grassley did not sign the letters. “Sending letters from just one senator is routine,” Tom Mentzer, a spokesman for Feinstein, said by email. “You’ve seen some signed by both Feinstein and Grassley, others by just one of them.”
On November 16, Grassley and Feinstein sent a joint letter requesting information from a lawyer for Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law and a senior adviser to the president. It was their first bipartisan letter in almost two months.
Requests from the majority party generally carry more weight than those from the minority, as on the Senate Judiciary Committee, it is the chairman from the majority who holds the authority to issue subpoenas compelling a person to testify. (To issue a subpoena, the chairman needs the agreement of the ranking member or a vote by the committee. The chairman can designate another member to issue a subpoena.)
Feinstein’s office said it expects to send additional requests in the coming weeks
.

US Outrage Campaigns Don't Create Change
Leonid Bershidsky/Bloomberg/November 30/17
Tony Hovater, the Ohio man whose profile in The New York Times caused much indignation last weekend, would have been in jail or at least under close police surveillance if he lived in Germany. In the US, Hovater is free to keep posting swastika-filled pictures on Facebook -- but the writer and editors who published a piece about him that was bleakly neutral in tone face ferocious anger for "normalizing" the Nazi sympathizer.
A certain part of US society's desire to set rules has been frustrated by the election of Donald Trump as president -- though, in fact, it was frustrated even earlier, by years of Republican majorities in Congress. That frustration is manifesting itself as vocal outrage campaigns on the same social networks that have enabled Trump supporters to organize and white supremacists to find like-minded people in other parts of the country. But rather than bring change, the outrage will end up deepening rifts.
After 1945, Germany chose to pass laws that made most radical right propaganda, as well as Nazi symbols, illegal. These laws are still in force. The Constitutional Protection Office watches people who tend to cut it too close. A tourist who throws a Nazi salute in jest can get arrested. It's not just swastikas that are banned -- schools routinely forbid the wearing the clothes of certain brands that are associated with the neo-Nazi movement. Hate speech against groups of people, including races, is a crime. A vast majority of Germans approves of these rules. Those who don't -- such as members of the far-right NPD party or the most radical elements within the milder Alternative for Germany party (AfD) -- keep quiet about it or run legal risks. Other countries without Germany's history of Nazi rule -- such as Sweden and Switzerland -- have also legislated against Nazi symbols.
In the US, the swastika, so beloved of Hovater, the welder in the NYT profile, and his fiancee, is protected under the First Amendment. The Supreme Court affirmed that in 1977 in the National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie ruling. "Fighting words" -- the unprotected US equivalent of hate speech -- have to be directed at a person to become punishable, although some racist speech can be qualified by the courts as libel. For decades, the US has had extremely liberal free speech laws as a conscious choice. That's why the American Civil Liberties Union vigorously defends white supremacists' right to speak freely while condemning what they say.
A citizen who doesn't break the law is protected by society as a whole, however immoral his actions. It isn't writing about Hovater that "normalizes" his behavior; it's the lack of legal consequences when he embraces Nazi symbolism. Trump's election, Hovater told New York Times writer Richard Fausset, helped drive that home. He now brushes off attacks with "Yeah, so?"
All the outrage campaigns against "normalizing" white nationalism and sexual harassment, two sins of which Trump has been accused, might seem like a call for legislative change. But there is no serious movement for German-style hate speech laws or Nazi symbol bans making their way through Congress. There are no proposals to match this year's German law that requires social networks to remove hate speech or face steep fines.
"Research shows that the dynamic that leads to outrage is not the same as that which effects change," says Ronny Patz, a nongovernmental organization researcher at Munich's Ludwig Maximilian University. "When such waves, such scandals come into focus, it helps when there's already a process afoot that matches the outrage." He means a legislative process, and he's right. In response to the criticism of Fausset's piece, The New York Times felt compelled to issue a deftly-worded non-apology and to remove from the piece a link to a website selling swastika armbands. But it's a long way from this kind of damage control to real, lasting change.
Such change would require going through the normal political process: Drafting legislation, pushing it through Congress and getting it signed by the president, or overriding his veto. In the US, of course, the Supreme Court could also legislate outside this process -- something that wouldn't work in European countries, where referendums and parliamentary majorities have made the decision.
In the US, however, there's no political majority capable of pushing through curbs on the freedom of speech, even in the name of fighting Nazis. There's also no majority able to pass tougher sexual harassment legislation stipulating, for example, that a female accuser always tells the truth or that it doesn't matter how long ago an alleged transgression took place. That's evident from senatorial candidate Roy Moore's continued popularity in Alabama. There's also no effective anti-gun majority, and no anti-Trump majority, either.
In fact, I'm not sure there's a workable majority for any kind of radical change.
In a political stalemate and under an administration that used Twitter and Facebook outrage to come to power, it's clear why Trump's opponents are trying out the same tools that worked for him. He didn't suffer from repeatedly going too far, and perhaps his opponents can beat him at this game. I doubt they really want censorship (or self-censorship) in the media or a ban on closed-door meetings in the workplace -- they just want to reassert their rule-making power, undermined by Trump's victory.
In the process, though, they're also making social divisions deeper, raising the stakes for those who voted Trump in. Outrage tends to do that. Who cares why Hovater is a Nazi sympathizer and his neighbors are OK with it -- right? Nobody wants to win them over, anyway.

Missile Launch Is Just North Korea's Latest Bait and Switch
Eli Lake/Bloomberg/November 30/17
There are two ways to understand North Korea's missile test Tuesday after two months without such provocations.
The first is through the lens of masochism. President Donald Trump has taunted North Korea's leader, tweeting recently that he was fat, calling him "little rocket man." Trump's government just added the Hermit Kingdom to the list of state sponsors of terrorism, 10 years after President George W. Bush removed the regime during negotiations.
We pressure. They escalate.
This was what Hillary Clinton was driving at this week when the former secretary of state told a conference in Beijing by video that both Trump and China's leader, Xi Jinping, should refrain from tempting the North Korean tiger.
The other way to understand the missile tests is that they are North Korea's way of extracting ever more from the West, while giving only moments of hope in return. The kingdom has done this before. Bush famously removed sanctions on the eve of negotiations with the North in 2007. Despite Trump's rhetoric, it's been clear his diplomats were looking for an opening. As the Washington Post reported this month, the US special envoy to North Korea, Joseph Yun, told experts at the Council on Foreign Relations that the US was looking for a 60-day pause in missile tests as a sign to restart direct talks with Pyongyang. Is it surprising that North Korea strung us along?
The missile test is a part of a North Korean dance. The US quietly pursues negotiations, until it gets close. Then North Korea pulls out at the last minute. Classic Lucy and the football. The regime has been doing this for more than 20 years. The North agreed to a partial deal on plutonium in the late 1990s. It hinted at a willingness to discuss missiles too. A few years later the US discovers a parallel uranium enrichment program.
In 2007 the North went down the road again with the six-party talks. The US lifted sanctions and removed it from the terrorism list. Then the talks fell apart. Add to this that the Israelis and the US discovered a secret Syrian nuclear facility where North Korean engineers had provided technical assistance.
The fact is that North Korea has no intention of negotiating away its nuclear deterrent. It never has. It does however have an interest in extracting concessions and removing penalties by appearing willing to negotiate. That may sound crazy, but it's been working for a quarter century.

Turkey Rejects "Moderate Islam"/تركيا ترفض الإسلام المعتدل
Uzay Bulut/Gatestone Institute/November 30/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/?p=60725
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/11436/turkey-rejects-moderate-islam
"These epithets of 'moderate Islam' are very ugly, it is disrespectful and an insult to our religion. There is no moderate or immoderate Islam. Islam is Islam and that's it." — Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
In keeping with Erdoğan's assertions, the Turkish government-funded Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) published in July a detailed 140-page report, which stated that Islam is "superior" to Judaism and Christianity, and that "interfaith dialogue is unacceptable."
"The word kafir is the worst word in the human language. It is far worse than the n-word, because the n-word is a personal opinion, whereas, kafir is Allah's decree." — Dr. Bill Warner, director of the Center for the Study of Political Islam (CSPI).
At a conference on women's entrepreneurship, held in Ankara on November 9 and hosted by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan rejected the concept of "moderate Islam". Referring to the vow by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman -- during the Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh on Oct. 25 -- to turn his country into a bastion of "moderate Islam," Erdoğan said, "Islam cannot be either 'moderate' or 'not moderate.' Islam can only be one thing." He also claimed that the "patent of this concept originated in the West," which "really want[s] to weaken Islam."
Erdoğan has consistently communicated his thoughts about the term "moderate Islam" often used in the West to describe his Justice and Development Party (AKP). As early as 2007, he said: "These epithets of 'moderate Islam' are very ugly, it is disrespectful and an insult to our religion. There is no moderate or immoderate Islam. Islam is Islam and that's it."
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan recently rejected the concept of "moderate Islam" again, saying, "Islam cannot be either 'moderate' or 'not moderate.' Islam can only be one thing," and that the "patent of this concept originated in the West," which "really want[s] to weaken Islam." Pictured: Erdogan in Hamburg, Germany on July 8, 2017. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
In keeping with Erdoğan's assertions, the Turkish government-funded Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) published in July a detailed 140-page report, which stated that Islam is "superior" to Judaism and Christianity, and that "interfaith dialogue is unacceptable."
The report focuses on the teachings and goals of the US-based Islamic cleric, Fethullah Gülen, whom the Turkish government accuses of orchestrating the attempted coup in July 2016. In the third chapter, the authors of the report slam Gülen for trying to "combine or equate Islam with Christianity" under the guise of dialogue. It says, in part:
"Gülen's claim that anyone who believes in the trinity of Christianity should not be immediately declared an unbeliever does not comply with Islam's Tawhid belief [oneness of Allah] in any way. It is obvious that such a claim, which is part of his interfaith activities, is nothing but an attempt to whitewash the trinity of Christianity and to make the trinity legitimate in the eyes of Muslims.
"When it comes to proving this perverted thought of his, he does not even back down from distorting the meaning of a Koranic verse. However, all Islamic scholars understand that the verse which says, 'They have certainly disbelieved who say, Allah is the third of three,' (Mâide 5/73) means that those who believe in the trinity are kafirs [infidels].
"His [Gülen's] statements that attempt to whitewash Christians against whom the Koran provides very harsh criticisms because of their opposition to Tawhid are unacceptable. For according to Islam, after Allah sent Islam as the last religion, Christianity lost its validity."
The report concludes: "Islam is the last divine religion sent to the entire humanity. All of the former religions lost their validity when Prophet Mohammed, the last pearl of the sequence of prophets, was sent as a prophet and the Koran was sent as the last divine book. Hence, according to Islam, it is unacceptable to evaluate Islam on the same level as Judaism and Christianity and to engage in 'interfaith dialogue' by saying that former religions continue to be 'true religions.' To bring Islam, the last and only true religion, next to other religions does not comply with Islam's uniqueness and superiority in the eyes of Allah."
In other words, while many Western governments and Christian leaders consider Turkey a "moderate" ally, and include Islam in their interfaith activities, the powers-that-be in Ankara proudly declare Christians and all other non-Muslims to be kafirs, in accordance with Islamic doctrine.
To grasp the depth of this divide, one needs to understand the word kafir, and its significance to Muslims. Dr. Bill Warner, director of the Center for the Study of Political Islam (CSPI), explains: "The usual translation of this Arabic word is unbeliever, but unbeliever is only a very small part of its meaning. It is the Koran that defines the word 'kafir' and it says the most terrible things can happen to them. The Koranic doctrine about kafirs says they are hated and are Satan's friends. Kafirs can be robbed, killed, tortured, raped, mocked, cursed, condemned and plotted against. The Koran does not have one good thing to say about kafirs...
"For over the last 1,400 years, 270 million kafirs have died as a result of the political doctrine of Islam. It is the biggest single source of suffering in the history of the world.
"The word kafir is the worst word in the human language. It is far worse than the n-word, because the n-word is a personal opinion, whereas, kafir is Allah's decree. Nearly two thirds of the Koran is devoted to the kafir. Islam is fixated on the kafir and the moderate Muslim thinks that you are a kafir. How moderate is that?"
It is ironic that Warner's assessment of a lack of "moderate" Islam is closer to Erdoğan's than to that of the Saudi crown prince. Whether Islam can be moderated or reformed, or whether Islamic societies can be secularized, is debatable.
According to Islamic doctrine, the Koran is the literal speech of omniscient Allah. The angel Gabriel coming down to Muhammad with the Koranic verses is a large portion of Islam and does not allow parts of the scripture to be changed or ignored. The Koran asserts that it is the final, perfect, and eternal message of Allah to the world, and that it has always been and will always remain unchanged. But Muslims as individuals can and should be encouraged to change their thinking for the better.
Yet even if it is not possible to achieve these aims fully, it is still worth the effort if some of the persecuted kafirs in the Muslim world can be protected from intolerance, oppression and bloodshed.
It is the political and religious leaders of Muslim communities, however, who need to lead such efforts. It is they who should be introducing reforms and promoting freedom and human rights for all.
Sadly, even when the president of an ostensibly "moderate" Muslim country such as Turkey abhors the mere mention of the word "moderate" in relation to Islam, this does not seem to prevent Western "progressive" elites from excusing violent Muslim rhetoric -- both in the name of multiculturalism and out of fear of being accused of "Islamophobia." Never mind that Islam is the religion that sets itself apart from, and above, all others, or that leaders such as Erdoğan advance an ideology of subjugating and enslaving people of different faiths or political opinions. It is no wonder that Christianity, Judaism, and Yazidism have been virtually annihilated in Turkey, as they have in the rest of the Muslim world.
**Uzay Bulut, a journalist born and raised a Muslim in Turkey, is currently based in Washington D.C.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Saudis Fed Up: "Palestinians Milking Us for Decades"
Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute/November 30/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/11465/palestinian-shakedown
Like most Arab countries, the Saudis too have finally realized that the Palestinians are ungrateful and untrustworthy. Saudi Arabia and most of the Arab countries are obviously fed up with the recurring attempts by the Palestinians to blackmail them and extort money from them.
The Palestinians are crying Wolf, Wolf! -- but only a few in the Arab world are listening to them. This, in a way, is encouraging and offers hope for them finally to be released from decades of repressive and corrupt governance.
These are just some of the challenges Saudi Crown Prince is facing. It is important to support him in the face of attacks by some Palestinians and other spoilers.
A young Saudi man has posted videos on social media in which he calls the Palestinians "dogs" and "pigs." The man says that Saudi Arabia has provided the ungrateful Palestinians with "billions of dollars" during the past few decades. "The Palestinians," the Saudi man charges, "have been milking us for decades."
The videos, which have since gone viral, have understandably drawn strong condemnations from Palestinians, who say they would not have been made public without the tacit approval of the Saudi authorities. For the Palestinians, the abusive videos represent yet another sign of increased tensions in their relations with Saudi Arabia.
Further evidence of Saudi disdain for the Palestinians was provided in a video posted by Saudi Arabia featuring a Palestinian gunman as a terrorist.
Last July, the Saudi ambassador to Algeria, Sami Saleh, shocked many Palestinians when he described Hamas as a terror group. Hamas responded by saying that such remarks were "harmful to Saudi Arabia and its record and stances towards the Palestinian cause and the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people."
The apparent shift in Saudi Arabia's position towards the Palestinians should not come as a surprise. Like most Arab countries, the Saudis too have finally realized that the Palestinians are ungrateful and untrustworthy. Saudi Arabia and most of the Arab countries are obviously fed up with the recurring attempts by the Palestinians to blackmail them and extort money from them.
Saudi Arabia and most of the Arab countries are obviously fed up with the recurring attempts by the Palestinians to blackmail them and extort money from them. Pictured: Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas embraces Saudi King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 30, 2015. (Photo by Thaer Ghanaim/Palestinian Press Office via Getty Images)
The Palestinians were ungrateful to Kuwait when they supported Saddam Hussein's invasion of the tiny emirate in 1990. Kuwait was one of the wealthy Arab countries that used to give the Palestinians millions of dollars in aid. The Palestinians were ungrateful to Lebanon, a country that opened its doors to them and allowed the PLO to create its own state within Lebanon. The Palestinians played an important role in tearing the country apart and brought disaster and death to Lebanon, until they were finally expelled in 1982.
Before that, in Jordan, in the armed conflict known as "Black September" (1970-71), the Palestinians did the same thing until the late King Hussein ordered his army to eradicate the PLO and all the terror groups in the country.
Now, the Palestinians are being disrespectful towards Saudi Arabia -- a country that has provided them with billions of dollars over the past few decades. It is no wonder, then, that a growing number of Saudis are beginning to voice their disgust for the way the Palestinians are behaving and talking.
The Palestinians seek to continue holding Saudi Arabia and the rest of the Arab countries hostage. In fact, the Palestinians wish to retain their death grip against Israel at the cost of their Arab brethren. Any Arab who dares to challenge the Palestinians is denounced as a traitor and a Zionist.
Palestinian officials say that Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas, who visited Saudi Arabia in early November, left the kingdom with a bad taste in his mouth. A senior Palestinian official was quoted as saying that Abbas feels that Saudi Arabia and some Arab countries are would like to see him removed from power and replaced with someone who would be more acceptable to the Americans and Israelis.
The Palestinians believe that Saudi Arabia's crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, is personally spearheading his country's rapprochement with Israel. Some of them are even convinced that it is only a matter of time before Saudi Arabia and Israel establish diplomatic ties as part of a peace treaty.
The general feeling among the Palestinian public is that their Saudi brothers have decided to "throw them under the bus" by signing a peace treaty with Israel. The Palestinians claim that Saudi Arabia has accepted the Trump administration's "ultimate solution" for peace in the Middle East -- a plan the details of which remain largely unknown, but is said to promote peace between the Arab countries and Israel before the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is solved. Their biggest fear is that once Saudi Arabia embarks on such a dramatic move, many other Arab countries will follow suit, leaving the Palestinians isolated in the international arena and abandoned by their Arab brethren.
The Palestinian Authority, however, is keen not to be seen as taking a public stance against a powerful and wealthy country such as Saudi Arabia. In an attempt to defuse tensions between Saudi Arabia and the Palestinians, some Palestinian officials have come out in defense of the kingdom.
Mahmoud Al-Assadi, the PA Consul-General in Jeddah, for example, said that reports claiming that Saudi Arabia was headed towards normalizing its relations with Israel were false and based on malicious rumors. "Saudi Arabia's position towards the Palestinian cause and people is historic and consistent," Al-Assadi said in an interview. "The Saudi leadership has repeatedly made it clear that there will be no normalization with Israel until the Palestinian issue is solved."
The PA ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Bassam Al-Agha, has also taken pains to exonerate the kingdom from the "allegation" that it is seeking to normalize its relations with Israel. In an interview with a Saudi newspaper, Al-Agha heaped praise on Saudi Arabia for its continued support for the Palestinians. The Palestinians, he added, "Will always remember Saudi Arabia's generosity, hospitality and support."
The public statements of Palestinian officials, however, stand in jolting contrast with the sentiments of the Palestinian public, which seems to be overtly hostile towards Saudi Arabia and its crown prince.
The Palestinians believe that the abusive videos posted by the Saudi man and other derogatory remarks by Saudi citizens in the past few days are part of a larger campaign by the Saudi authorities to prepare the Saudis for a peace treaty between the kingdom and Israel.
The Palestinians point to a Twitter campaign launched by Saudi citizens under the title of "Riyadh is more important than Jerusalem." The campaign is accompanied by abusive remarks against the Palestinians, who are blamed for the "loss of Jerusalem and Palestine." The campaign also repeats the charge made by many Arab countries, namely that the Palestinian "dogs" have always been ungrateful in the face of massive financial aid from their Arab brothers.
The Palestinians have been firing back with full force to this unprecedented online onslaught by the Saudis.
"This is a media campaign spearheaded by the boys of the [Saudi] monarch to pave the way for Saudi normalization with Israel," commented Khalid Omar. He and many Palestinians claimed that Mohammed bin Salman was behind the online campaign "that smears and discredits the Palestinian cause."
Yusef Jadallah wrote in response:
"We're not surprised to hear some Saudis say that Riyadh is more important than Jerusalem. The Saudis are returning to their Zionist origin, which is hostile to Arabs and Muslims. We used to say that the Saudis support us. Unfortunately, the Saudis support Israel publicly."
Another comment from Radwan Al-Akhras, of the Gaza Strip: "This online campaign is aimed at fomenting strife among the Arabs and Muslims. The only ones who benefit from it are the Zionists and those who are trying to be Zionists."
The Palestinians also point to more troubling voices emerging from Saudi Arabia in recent days.
Here, for instance, is what Saudi academic Sa'ad Al-Hussein tweeted on November 25, in reference to the 2007 Fatah-Hamas "reconciliation" agreement:
"History relates that it's the Palestinians who sold out their cause. History is also witness that the Palestinians fought amongst each other and betrayed and violated the Mecca accord."
Again, many Palestinians took to social media to attack the Saudi academic and the royal family in Saudi Arabia. They accused the academic of being "ignorant" and "illiterate" and claimed that his charges were also designed at paving the way for normalization between Saudi Arabia and Israel.
Mustapha Anan, a Palestinian, retorted: "You are a trivial and despicable person; shame on you and your king!"
Another Palestinian, Yusri Yusef, responded:
"What's the secret behind this Saudi smear campaign against the Palestinians? If you [the Saudis] want to make peace and form an alliance with the Zionists, that's your business. But why these unjustified attacks on the Palestinians?"
Echoing the Palestinian public's sentiment, Palestinian political analyst Majed Abu Diak also voiced concern over the apparent rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Israel. He accused the Saudis of bowing to pressure from the Trump administration.
"Saudi Arabia and Israel appear to be in a hurry to normalize their relations," Abu Diak claimed.
"The Saudi regime is preparing for Mohammed bin Salman to succeed his father. That's why the regime is prepared to pay the price [to the Americans], which includes normalizing relations with Israel as a way to improve Saudi relations with the US. For Israel, this is an old-new dream of ridding itself of the status of an alien body in the Middle East."
Most Arabs, in fact, do not seem to care about the Palestinian "cause" any more, as pointed out in a previous article, which showed how the Arab League ministers were focusing on Iran and Hezbollah while ignoring the Palestinians.
Many people in the West are not aware that the Palestinians are trying to torpedo any peace initiative in order to blame others.
The Palestinians are crying Wolf, Wolf! -- but only a few in the Arab world are listening to them. This, in a way, is encouraging and offers hope for them finally to be released from decades of repressive and corrupt governance.
These are just some of the challenges Saudi Crown Prince is facing. It is important to support him in the face of attacks by some Palestinians and other spoilers.
The question now is whether the Saudis and the rest of the Arabs have had enough of the great Palestinian shakedown.
*Bassam Tawil is a Muslim based in the Middle East.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

North Korea Ships Chemical Weapons to Syria: Nukes Next?
Debalina Ghoshal/Gatestone Institute/November 30/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/11441/north-korea-syria-chemical-nuclear-
Syria could, of course, also acquire nuclear weapons from North Korea. Syria already possesses ballistic missiles; the chemical weapons are already there.
In the past, North Korea has shipped ballistic missiles to Hezbollah and Hamas via Syria; they will probably continue to do so, and to terrorist organizations as well.
North Korea is reported to be shipping chemical weapons to Syria. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has stated that activity has been intercepted during the past six months and that North Korea is also shipping conventional weapons there. Furthermore, a Syrian government entity, the Scientific Studies and Research Centre, has apparently established cooperation with the Korean Mining Development Trading Corporation (KOMID), North Korea's key arms exporter, and blacklisted by the UN Security Council
Shipping weapons and chemical weapons to Syria brings cash-strapped North Korea hard currency, Meanwhile Syria, thick in a civil war, can only acquire sophisticated weapons and weapons of mass destruction through a black market; so a sanctioned North Korea is ideal.
This news should not come as a surprise. North Korean support for Syria is nothing new. In 1995, a CIA report confirmed that Syria's Scud B and Scud C missile systems had been acquired from North Korea. By 1997, a State Department report confirmed that North Korea was providing Syria with crucial equipment for its missile development program. Der Spiegel reported in 2015 that Syria was again trying to build nuclear bombs.
A nuclear reactor being built by North Korea in Syria was destroyed by Israel in 2007. In 2012, North Korea was sending Syria artillery components through China while using sophisticated techniques to avoid interception.
In April 2017, Kim Jong-un called a US missile strike on Syria, in response to Syrian use of chemical weapons on its own citizens, an "unforgivable act of aggression." North Korea's aid to Syria in developing chemical weapons, however, is also nothing new.
Lately, North Korea has again been providing Syria with chemical weapons as well as assisting its ballistic missile program.
All these activities have been carried out despite the Iran, North Korea and Syria Non-proliferation Act, which "authorizes the United States to impose sanctions against foreign individuals, private entities, and governments that engage in proliferation activities."
North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile programs have been both alarming the US and destabilizing the Middle East.
North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile programs have been both alarming the US and destabilizing the Middle East. Pictured: A mobile ballistic missile launcher at North Korea's 2013 Victory Day parade. (Image source: Stefan Krasowski/Flickr)
Syria could, of course, also acquire nuclear weapons from North Korea. Syria already possesses ballistic missiles; the chemical weapons are already there.
Syrian forces have used these chemical weapons against rebel forces and civilians; the main delivery systems for chemical warheads have been artillery rockets, ballistic missiles and aerial bombs.
Syria's chemical weapons stockpile still exists, despite the country acceding to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) in 2013. Syria's agreement to the CWC is most likely why it has been seeking chemical weapons clandestinely.
Although Syria is also a party to the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT), it could just as easily clandestinely acquire nuclear weapons from the black market rather than build nuclear program that would be easily detectable by satellites.
To add to this, Russia has vetoed renewing the mandate of the Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) due to have expired in November 2017. The JIM, a mechanism of the United Nations and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons under UN Resolution 2235, set up in the year 2015, aimed at determining the perpetrators of chemical weapons attacks in Syria.
In the past, North Korea has shipped ballistic missiles to Hezbollah and Hamas via Syria; they will probably continue to do so, and to terrorist organizations as well.
**Debalina Ghoshal, an independent consultant specializing in nuclear and missile issues, is based in India.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.